How To Make Dill Pickles
Cool, crunchy, and tangy — here's your detailed guide on how to make dill pickles from scratch.
Makes2 pint jars
Prep15 minutes
Cook5 minutes
Cool and crunchy, delightfully sour and capable of going from snack to sandwich without a hitch — that’s what I call a good pickle. Did you know they’re a cinch to make at home? You don’t even need to set aside the afternoon; you can make a few pint jars in less than 30 minutes. Here’s everything you need to know to make your own batch of homemade dill pickles right now.
Choosing the Best Cucumber
Kirby cucumbers are the classic pickling cucumber — they hold up better than English cucumbers during pickling, remaining firm and crunchy instead of becoming overly soft. I’ve also found that Persian cucumbers make very nice pickles — they have thinner skin and are the perfect size for packing into pint jars. Persian pickles are what I used in the tutorial today.
You can also use this recipe as a template for pickling other vegetables. Okra, green beans, garlic scapes, and even carrots all make delicious pickles if you’re feeling like branching out into other parts of the garden!
No matter what cucumber or vegetable you use, make sure they are ripe and feel firm — avoid limp or wrinkly vegetables. Wash the vegetables before pickling and cut away any bruises or blemishes.
Dill Seed and Other Flavorings
The main flavoring for dill pickles comes not from the feathery dill herb fronds we use in so much of our cooking, but rather from the dill seed. It’s not something that most grocery stores carry, but you can find it at Whole Foods, many smaller co-ops with bulk herb counters, and online at places like Penzeys.
→ Find It: Dill Seed at Penzeys
Aside from dill seed, a few smashed cloves of garlic and a pinch of red pepper flakes help round out the flavor of the pickles. You don’t have to stop there, either! Play with mustard seed, celery seed, black peppercorn, or any other spice that tickles your fancy.
The Pickling Brine
These pickles are made with a very basic brine of equal parts cider vinegar and water mixed with salt. This brine gets poured over the cucumbers — whole cukes, spears, or sliced coins — and transforms the vegetables into pickles. While you can certainly eat the pickles right away, they get even better after they’ve had some time to soak in the brine.
Keep the ratios the same, and you can make more or less brine to suit the amount of pickles you want to make. You can also swap out the cider vinegar for rice vinegar, white wine vinegar, or another vinegar to suit your taste.
To Process or Not to Process
These pickles can be processed in a hot water bath for 5 minutes, which makes them shelf stable for around a year. The downside is that the hot water processing will cook the cucumbers a bit and can sometimes give the pickles a softer texture. If super-crunchy pickles are your aim, skip the processing step and just keep the jars in the fridge — they’ll keep refrigerated for several weeks.
Dill Pickles Recipe
Cool, crunchy, and tangy — here's your detailed guide on how to make dill pickles from scratch.
Prep time 15 minutes
Cook time 5 minutes
Makes 2 pint jars
Nutritional Info
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 pounds
Kirby or Persian cucumbers
- 4 cloves
garlic
- 2 teaspoons
dill seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon
red pepper flakes (optional)
- 1 cup
apple cider vinegar
- 1 cup
water
- 4 teaspoons
pickling salt or kosher salt
Equipment
Chef's knife
Cutting board
- 2
wide-mouth pint jars with lids
Large pot, if canning
Instructions
Prepare the jars. If you are planning to can your pickles for long-term storage, bring a large pot of water to a boil and sterilize 2 wide-mouth pint jars and their lids. If you are planning to make refrigerator pickles, simply washing the jars and lids is fine. Dry the jars and lids.
Prepare the cucumbers. Wash and dry 1 1/2 pounds Kirby or Persian cucumbers. Trim away the blossom or stem end of the cucumber, which contains enzymes that can lead to limp pickles. Leave the cucumbers whole, cut them lengthwise into spears, or slice them crosswise into coins, as desired.
Add the spices to the jars. Peel and smash 4 garlic cloves. Place the following in each jar: 2 garlic cloves, 1 teaspoon dill seeds, and 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes if desired.
Pack the cucumbers into the jars. Pack the cucumbers (vertically if they are whole or cut in spears) into the jars. Trim the ends if they stand more than 1/2 inch below the top of the jar. Pack them in as tightly as you can without smashing the cucumbers.
Bring the pickling brine to a boil. Place 1 cup apple cider vinegar, 1 cup water, and 4 teaspoons pickling salt or kosher salt in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over high heat. Pour the brine over the pickles, filling each jar to within 1/2-inch of the top. You may not use all the brine.
Remove any air bubbles. Gently tap the jars against the counter a few times to remove all the air bubbles. Top off with more pickling brine if needed.
Tighten the lids. Place the lids over the jars and screw on the rings until tight (but not too tight).
Optional — Process the pickles for longer storage. For longer storage, place the jars in a boiling pot of water (enough water to cover the jars) to can them. After the water comes back to a boil, boil for 5 minutes. Remove the jars from the water. Make sure the lids pop down; if they do not, refrigerate those pickles and eat them first.
Cool and refrigerate. Let the jars cool to room temperature. If you processed the jars, they can be stored unopened at room temperature. If unprocessed, refrigerate the pickles. The pickles will improve with flavor as they age — try to wait at least 48 hours before cracking them open.
Storing pickles. Canned pickles will keep for at least a year unopened when stored at cool room temperature. Refrigerator pickles and opened canned pickles will keep in the refrigerator for several weeks.
Recipe Notes
Dilly beans and other pickles: Many other summer vegetables can be pickled following this method — green beans (aka dilly beans), okra, garlic scapes, etc. Experiment to find your favorites!
Crisp texture: If your pickles are softer than you'd like, read this post on 5 Ways to Give Your Pickles Better Texture.
Other flavors: Dill isn't all you can make! Swap out the dill seed for turmeric, black peppercorns, mustard seeds, or any other spices that sound good to you.
Making a larger batch: Keep the ratio of vinegar, water, and salt the same, and make enough to top off all your jars of pickles.