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Straight Up: DIY Simple Syrup

2008_04_18-SimpleSyrup3.jpgWith warm-weather-drinks season fast approaching (Mojitos, Caipirinhas, Mint Juleps!), now’s a good time to stock up on a key ingredient in many refreshing summer cocktails: simple syrup.

Also known as bar syrup, sugar syrup, or gomme, simple syrup plays well in any chilled drink calling for a dash of sweetness. While regular granulated sugar can be stubbornly slow to dissolve in cold liquid (think of the grains that collect at the bottom of a glass of iced tea), simple syrup blends in smoothly and easily. A staple of any well-equipped bar, simple syrup is used in many classic cocktail recipes, including Daiquiris, French 75s, Tom Collins, Whisky Sours, and Ramos Gin Fizzes.

And simple syrup is just that: Simple. While several commercial brands are available at gourmet stores (priced at an eyebrow-raising $5 to $8 for what is literally just a small bottle of sugar and water), it makes infinite sense - and takes only a few minutes - to stir up a batch of your own:

Basic Recipe
makes approximately 1 1/2 cups

1 cup granulated sugar
1 cup water

Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan and simmer over medium heat, stirring until sugar is completely dissolved. Allow mixture to cool, then decant into a clean container with a tight-fitting lid. Keeps in the refrigerator for several weeks.

Some Simple Variations


  • For a deeper, richer flavor, swap out the granulated sugar for brown sugar. (This recipe works especially well in rum drinks, but is not recommended for gin-based cocktails as it will give the clear liquid a brownish tint.)

  • For a thicker, heavier syrup, simply adjust the proportions. (Many mixologists prefer a 2:1 sugar-to-water ratio.)

  • For an even simpler no-stove method, author and bartender extraordinaire Dale DeGroff suggests combining equal parts ultrafine (a.k.a. superfine or caster, not confectioners or powdered - trust us) sugar and water in a bottle with a tight-fitting lid or cork, then shaking the mixture vigorously until the sugar dissolves, allowing it to settle, then shaking briefly again.

Flavored Infusions

For extra flavor and zip, aromatics such as fresh mint leaves, lemon or lime zest (and/or juice), vanilla pods, or fresh peeled and sliced ginger root may be added to the hot mixture after the sugar has dissolved. Once the aromatics are completely submerged in the syrup, remove the pan from heat and allow the mixture to steep for about half an hour. Filter out and discard all solids before storing by pouring the syrup through a tightly woven mesh strainer.

For a Silkier Texture

Old-time recipes call for the addition of a third ingredient, gum arabic, which gives the syrup (here referred to as “gomme”) and the cocktails it's made with, a distinctively silky mouth feel.

Do you have any syrup recipes of your own? Any special cocktails you use them in? Let us know!

(Image: Nora Maynard)

-Nora

Comments (13)

i made up some simple syrup a few weeks ago to use in making sorbet and have a bunch left over. it hadn't even occurred to me to use it in cocktails. i'll have to try it out this weekend!

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posted by cassiopia on 2008-04-18 11:29:01
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keeps in the fridge for several weeks...how do you know when it's "gone bad"? Does the smell or color change?

posted by spossberg on 2008-04-18 11:30:02
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spossberg: when simple syrup "goes bad" it will develop mold. In many cases, this will not happen until the syrup's been stored for several months--or even longer (depending on how well-sterilized the container was to begin with, etc.), so it's really a personal judgement call. But "several weeks" is the (admittedly somewhat vague) time period most authorities give for food safety. (And since it's so quick and inexpensive to make, why risk it?)

Infused syrups will have a much shorter life though because of the volatile oils they contain. Their flavor will begin to fade or go off much more quickly.

posted by nora on 2008-04-18 12:22:07
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I've made rhubarb and ginger syrups for fun summer drinks. YUM!

posted by rachel on 2008-04-18 12:28:13
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Both the plain daiquiri (rum/lime/syrup) and the plain margarita (tequila/triple sec/lime/syrup) are often overlooked in favor of fancier variations, but nothing is more tasty and refreshing on a hot day. The former is great because all you have to do is keep some rum, fresh limes, and ice around and you're in business.

I haven't tried it yet but have been wondering if you could precombine the lime juice and syrup to make a homemade daiquiri mix, or whether it would start to taste 'processed'.

posted by micah77 on 2008-04-18 13:23:14
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micah 77, lemon and lime juice start to lose their freshness and flavor pretty quickly, so it's usually best to just to squeeze what you need and use it up right away. But man, nothing like fresh citrus in a drink! Mmmmm!

posted by nora on 2008-04-18 13:31:23
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That makes sense.

I guess having to cut and squeeze the limes serves as an effective "speed bump" in the daiquiri-drinking experience, so that's a side benefit.

posted by micah77 on 2008-04-18 14:57:46
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Ginger syrups are great, and don't throw away that steeped ginger! Roll it in a pan of sugar, dry it on a rack or in a low 200 oven, and viola, candied ginger! Ming Tsai taught me this trick:

http://www.ming.com/simplyming/showrecipes_season4/410_GingerSyrup.html

posted by Rog on 2008-04-18 15:18:08
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In the French Caribbean we loved a variation on the daiquiri called Un Planteur, made with Rhum Agricole (which I've not found in the US) and a syrup with a brownish tinge, made from sugar cane juice.

Here we've made a satisfactory substitute using white Cuban rum and a simple syrup made from organic cane sugar. It has a little more complex flavor than plain granulated sugar syrup.

posted by Dulcibella on 2008-04-18 15:28:02
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Lots of fresh lime juice, too, of course.

posted by Dulcibella on 2008-04-18 15:28:35
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perfect timing on this!

i'm planning a backyard bbq tomorrow and will be serving the guests French 75's. it is my new favorite cocktail, simple, summery & sparkly:

ingredients: gin, champagne, lemon juice, & you guessed it, simple syrup

posted by thepeoplescortney on 2008-04-18 15:35:40
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This is fantastic - and there's nothing like a classic daiquiri.

posted by jazspin on 2008-04-18 15:47:18
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On Rhum Agricole - Try searching for La Favorite Rhum Agricole or Neisson. You should also know that 10 Cane Rum, which is widely available, is a cane juice product.

posted by Boraxics on 2008-04-21 11:31:06
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