We're heading into the fall holiday season, which means that brunch casseroles are about to enjoy their heyday. So we decided to revisit one of our most popular recipes ever — a recipe published several years ago for a breakfast bake with bread, pancetta, Gruyere, and eggs. I'm afraid that I'll sound horribly hyperbolic if I talk about this recipe too long. It's rich, eggy, and unbelievably, incredibly delicious. This is one to memorize, folks, and to pull out for in-laws and overnight guests. It may just be the very best brunch casserole we've ever made.
We ate a lot of breakfast casseroles growing up. Any time there was a crowd to be fed before noon, this baked dish of egg, sausage, cheese, and day-old bread would appear. And yet, as adults, we've discovered that the classic breakfast casserole is a relative mystery to many of our friends.
The appeal is this: you throw everything in the dish the night before, allow the bread to soak up the egg-and-milk mixture overnight, and bake it in the morning. Breakfast casserole is perfect for a brunch party, since you don't have to stand at the stove making individual omelettes or batches of pancakes. And it beats waiting outside in the cold at a crowded restaurant.
This recipe is an updated version of the gooey, sausage-and-cheddar casseroles of our youth, and it was inspired by a fancy ham and cheese sandwich. We used pancetta and Gruyère (although you could try an even more sophisticated cheese, with challah bread and caramelized onions for a touch of sweetness. Then we added nutmeg and thyme to brighten things up.
The best part about this make-ahead casserole: you got to sleep in (and even crawl back to bed while it bakes in the oven).

Tester's Notes
When I revisited this casserole I did so with great anticipation. It's always received rave reviews and I was hungry to try it. I wasn't disappointed (and neither was my husband, who fell upon it the next morning with a glint of this-is-too-good-to-be-true delight in his eye). This dish is outrageously good, with tender, eggy bread and savory cheese in every bite.I've made a lot of breakfast casseroles, but this is the first one to be layered in such a distinct way. Usually I jumble the bread, meat, and cheese all up together. This one is baked in layers, like a strata, with the bread on the bottom, then the pancetta, cheese, and herbs. This makes for a beautiful presentation and a very tasty dish; I liked how the layers looked as they were spooned out.
A couple notes: While the make-ahead aspect of this dish is very convenient, you don't have to make it ahead. You can also throw it together and bake it immediately.
Also, I did find that it needed a little more time to bake, especially since I used a deeper oven-safe bowl to bake it in. So that is reflected in changes to the instructions below. - Faith

"Ham and Cheese" Breakfast Casserole
Serves 4 to 64 cups (loosely packed) day-old challah or other egg-enriched bread, cut into 3/4-inch cubes
2 tablespoons olive oil, divided
1 medium onion, thinly sliced
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon sugar
1/2 pound pancetta (thickly sliced), diced
6 eggs
1 1/2 cups whole milk
1/2 teaspoon dry mustard
1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 cup grated Gruyère cheese, from about 4 ounces
Grease an 8-inch square baking dish (or another 1 1/2 quart to 2-quart baking dish) and spread the cubed challah in the bottom.
Heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil in a skillet over medium to low heat. Add the onions, salt, and sugar. Sauté until they are lightly caramelized (a medium golden brown color), about 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, in another heavy skillet, heat the other tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat and sauté the pancetta until the fat is almost all rendered and it begins to get crisp, about 8 to 10 minutes. Set on a paper towel to drain.
Whisk together the eggs, milk, dry mustard, nutmeg, and thyme. Season with about 1/4 teaspoon of salt and a generous quantity of black pepper.
Spread the pancetta over the bread cubes, then layer the onions on top. Sprinkle grated Gruyère on next, and then pour the egg mixture over the entire thing.
Press down on the top gently, so that all of the bread cubes get soaked a bit with the egg mixture. Cover and refrigerate overnight.
In the morning, preheat the oven to 350°F and take the casserole out of the fridge while the oven is preheating. Bake, uncovered, for 35 to 50 minutes, or until the edges are bubbling and the top begins to brown. The baking time will be greatly dependent on the depth of dish you use. Check the interior with a knife; if it comes out clean the bread custard is baked through. (Cover with foil near the end of cooking if the top is already browned.)
Serve with a green salad, some asparagus, or just a tall Bloody Mary.
Post and recipe by Elizabeth Passarella. This was the very first post Elizabeth wrote for us!
Related: Breakfast Casseroles & Beyond: 15 Recipes for Brunch
(Originally published February 20, 2008)
Kart Serving Tray b...

Comments (37)
looks delicious. i always end up making breakfast for my 6 family members on sunday. I will definatley try this within the week.
Faith that sounds delicious!! I love breakfast casseroles and how convienant I will have the family in this weekend, will have to give this new version a try :)
It's called cheese strata I think. It's a Penn. Dutch thing, isn't it???
My Mom always called it "strata", but there was no Pennsylvania Dutch connection for us. She always made it for Christmas, never any other time. Very strange. I made one recently from Pamela Anderson's "Perfect Recipes For Having People Over" and it was utterly fantastic.
We always called it egg strata, too, and always make it at Christmas. Likewise, we've got no PaDutch connections, either.
We make both a savory (sausage) and a sweet (raisins and nuts).
this looks SO good -- i can't wait to make it over the snowy weekend
I couldn't resist- I made it and it was delicious! Everyone raved about the recipe. thanks for posting-
We've been trying to cut back on our weekend brunch outings, so I gave this recipe a try today... and it was every bit as divine as it looks in the photos. Thanks for posting!
Okay, this sounds fantastic. I love the idea of using challah--the better to soak up all that egg and cheese! I'm printing this recipe right now. Yum! Thanks!!
yes, please. that's all.
How well would this freeze pre-cooking? Would I be able to thaw it out overnight then pop it in the oven in the am?
this was delicious! i made it this weekend - photo here:
http://photos-d.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-sf2p/v651/163/111/718350487/n718350487_1581155_8127833.jpg
i used red onion instead of a white onion and it ended up a lavender color in the process of baking!
I love making strata and here's what I have learned by trial and error: don't cube the bread. It tends to make for uneven baking, and the finished dish comes out looking like a lumpy mattress.
For best results, use sliced day old bread and fit the pieces snugly into the casserole dish, then add custard and other fillings. White bread or Challah are the best at soaking up the custard. Stay away from crunchy or chewy breads; they are not absorbent enough.
First saw these in Alberta, where they're known as "wife savers". Not politically correct, but delicious just the same.
Thanks. I'm new to the wonders of challah. Our daughter now brings home a loaf each Friday from preschool and we need something to do with it other than just toast and French toast. I'm making this this weekend!
I use glass Pyrex baking dishes. I would be concerned about putting a cold pan from the fridge into a hot oven. The warnings always say not to submit the pans to temperature extremes. Has anyone done this in Pyrex and how long did you let the pan sit out before putting it in the oven?
Re: Pyrex. I made something similar yesterday for a work potluck breakfast. Instead of preheating the oven first, I put the dish right into the oven, so that the glass dish would warm up with the oven and not have such a drastic change of temperature. It worked fine, I added 3 minutes to the baking time to account for warming up, and had no issues. (the baking time on my recipe is 50 minutes).
Ham and challah... what sacrilege!
(wonder how it would be with lox...)
Another good one this week. Thank you!
Looks fantastic. I'm going to give this a try this weekend then enjoy the leftovers the rest of the week.
Haha was wondering about the ham and challah! ;o)
We don't eat meat, but thinking about doing this with asparagus or spinach instead. Or one of the veggie Italian sausages or Gimme Lean.
OK, I've done this twice now. It needs to be cooked way longer than it says, and/or with less liquid and/or more challah, or else it kind it ends up being like a bread pudding texture, and ew. Other than that, it's pretty amazing.
Oh, regarding the extreme temperatures; thermal transfer with a glass or similar container in the air with fairly solid contents is pretty slow, so you should be fine. It's only likely to break if, say, you slam a hot glass container into a bucket of ice water, since a water bath will pretty much instantly cool something.
I like the addition of the Gruyere! My grandmother started making egg "casseroles" in the the late 20's as a means of having less work in the mornings when it came to feeding her family and the farm hands. She put it in the oven and went about finishing chores. By the time the work was done, breakfast was ready with little extra work for Grandma! (and no she wasn't Dutch or even Pennsylvania Dutch... she was first generation Italian.)
can this be done in a electric countertop oven?
Beautiful recipe - the best part is the sleeping in! Oh wait....I have two young children.... :)
My family and I have enjoyed this breakfast casserole several times. It's equally good with spinach instead of pancetta/ham and other cheeses.
If substituting spinach, I assume that is cooked or frozen/drained?
If using spinach instead of meat.....how much spinach? Should it be wilted before adding to the other ingredients? I don't cook with beef or pork, so am looking for alternatives because I really want to try this recipe!
I used fresh spinach leaves that had been steamed, drained, and lightly squeezed to get out a little of the extra moisture.
I made this exactly by the recipe, except for using bacon instead of pancetta, and it was way more bread puddingy than it was casseroley. Looked nothing like the pictures. It was tastey, but, if I ever make it again, I will use 3 cups challah and a whole pound of bacon and maybe some sliced mushrooms and black olives.
We had this at Thanksgiving for breakfast this year...absolutely delicious. Will definately use again.
I just got a counter-top convection oven and I'm wondering, can I speed up the cooking time using the convection function?
This recipe looks delicious! My favorite breakfast strata recipe has a few different cheeses and some chilies to spice up the morning.
Thanks for the Christmas day inspiration! I made a modified version of this for my family Christmas morning and it was a huge hit. I used what I had in the fridge and substituted breakfast sausage instead of pancetta and cheddar cheese instead of Gruyere. Delicious. I added two eggs and baked the casserole in a 9 x 13 glass Pyrex. I put this together in the morning as I ran out of time the night before and it was perfect. "Ham and Cheese casserole" as a title doesn't do the deliciousness of this recipe justice--it's far more delicious than the name suggests. Thanks for the great post!
Yum. Made this with what I had on hand, which was rye bread instead of challah, onions, diced Wiltshire ham instead of pancetta - and sliced sauteed cremini mushrooms, since I had some that needed to be used. SPECTACULAR! The texture is so soft and pillow-y. Just love this and will make it again and again. It's particularly good because you almost always have the ingredients on hand -- or can easily compromise. Thanks for posting - it's bee on my pinboard for a while and I stumbled upon it today!
made this for Christmas morning and again today for Inauguration Day with the addition of roasted red peppers. Delicious.