How To Cook Brown Rice

updated Oct 4, 2022
How To Cook Brown Rice

Forget the crunchy or mushy stuff that you may have suffered through in the past — we've got our method locked down.

Makesabout 3 cups

Prep5 minutes

Cook45 minutes

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(Image credit: Faith Durand)

Knowing how to cook a good pot of brown rice is an essential kitchen skill. I’m talking about tender, chewy brown rice that goes equally well with a quick stir-fry as it does with slices of roasted chicken.

Forget the crunchy or mushy stuff that you may have suffered through in the past — we’ve got our method locked down. It’s time to discover how great brown rice can be.

Which Brown Rice to Buy

Look for medium- or long-grain brown rice. (Short-grain brown rice cooks slightly differently, so skip it for this method.)

Long-grain rice (above) and short-grain rice (below). (Image credit: Faith Durand)

Uncooked brown rice can be stored in the cupboard, but is best used within a few months of purchasing. If you don’t cook with brown rice very often, storing it in the fridge will help keep it fresh for longer. If you have an open bag of rice, or if you bought your rice from a bulk bin, transfer it to an airtight container for storing.

If you’ve had some brown rice sitting in the back of your cupboard for more than a year, it’s probably best to toss it and pick up a fresh bag. The oils in the rice go rancid over time and can make the rice taste overly bitter and unpalatable.

Rinse and Toast for Better Brown Rice

Rinsing your rice before cooking it washes away any grit or dust that may have gotten mixed in during production. I also find that rinsing helps improve the texture of the rice; it’s less crucial than rinsing white rice, but still helps to make each grain distinct.

Toasting the rice won’t change its texture, but it gives the rice a more deeply nutty, toasted flavor. Just sauté the rice in a little olive oil before adding the water, and stir until the rice smells fragrant and you can see a touch of golden color here and there. This is a totally optional step, but if the earthy flavor of brown rice is what has kept you from eating it in the past, then you might find that you like brown rice better after toasting.

Don’t Skip the Resting Step

And finally, after cooking, let your rice rest off the heat with the lid on for about 10 minutes. This pause before serving helps the rice absorb the last of the moisture in the pot. If you skip it, the rice can be a little sticky and gummy when scooping it from the pot instead of light and fluffy.

Ways to Enjoy Brown Rice

Brown rice is truly a kitchen staple — willing and able to be used in all sorts of ways. It’s a side dish on its own, the base of a grain bowl or an easy lunch salad, a filling for burritos, or the start of a casserole. I often make a double batch for dinner and keep the leftovers in the fridge to use up during the week.

Since brown rice takes some time to cook, I also freeze bags of cooked grains for nights when I don’t have time to cook a fresh batch. It’s an easy way to make sure I always have some grains on hand when I need them.

Best Recipes with Brown Rice

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Rinse the rice. Place the rice in a fine-mesh strainer and rinse it thoroughly under cool water. There is no need to dry the rice before cooking; a bit of moisture on the rice is fine. (Image credit: Faith Durand)

How To Cook Brown Rice

Forget the crunchy or mushy stuff that you may have suffered through in the past — we've got our method locked down.

Prep time 5 minutes

Cook time 45 minutes

Makes about 3 cups

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 cup

    medium- or long-grain brown rice

  • 1 teaspoon

    olive oil or toasted sesame oil (optional)

  • 2 cups

    water

  • 1 teaspoon

    salt

Equipment

  • Fine-mesh strainer

  • 1-quart (or larger) pot with tight-fitting lid

Instructions

  1. Rinse the rice. Place the rice in a fine-mesh strainer and rinse it thoroughly under cool water. There is no need to dry the rice before cooking; a bit of moisture on the rice is fine.

  2. Toast the rice (optional). Warm the oil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the rice and toast until dry and starting to look slightly toasted on the tips. It will also start to smell fragrant and nutty.

  3. Combine the rice and water. If you didn't toast the rice, place the rice in a small saucepan. Slowly pour the water into the pot with the rice — if you toasted the grains, the water will steam and bubble at first. Stir in the salt.

  4. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low and cover. Bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat so that the liquid is just barely simmering, then cover the pan.

  5. Cook for 45 minutes. Let the rice cook undisturbed for 45 minutes. Do not uncover the pot to check the rice during cooking.

  6. Check the rice. Uncover and check to see if all the water has been absorbed; a little water on the very bottom is fine, but if there's more than a tablespoon, drain off the excess. At this point, the rice should also be chewy and tender, and no longer crunchy. If it's still crunchy, add a little more water (if needed) and continue cooking; check every 10 minutes until the rice is done.

  7. Cover and let stand another 10 to 15 minutes. Take the rice off the heat and cover again. Let the rice sit 10 to 15 minutes. This last step prevents the rice from becoming overly sticky and helps it lose that wet, "just-steamed" texture.

  8. Fluff and serve. Use a fork to fluff the rice, then transfer it to a serving dish. Serve while warm.

Recipe Notes

Store the leftovers: Transfer leftovers to airtight containers and refrigerate 3 to 5 days. Brown rice can also be frozen for up to 3 months.