Recipe: Pan Bagna

updated May 1, 2019
summer
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Credit: Jerrelle Guy
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(Image credit: Jerrelle Guy)

This sandwich, a classic of southern France, is perfect picnic fare. It’s a Niçoise salad in a sandwich that wants — nay, needs — to be made in advance, so the bread soaks up the delicious flavors.

Since this recipe is practically a salad in a sandwich, try to track down the freshest, most vibrant produce you can. It’s worth the hunt through the farmers market to find onions that make you swoon, leafy parsley, and green beans fresh from the garden. Next, head over to the bakery serving up the best baguettes in town. Like any good recipe, this sandwich is a sum only as good as its parts.

(Image credit: Jerrelle Guy)

Read More About This Sandwich: The Ultimate Picnic Sandwich Is French, of Course

Pan Bagna

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1/2

    small red onion, or 1 large shallot, peeled and finely diced (about 1/2 cup)

  • Juice of 2 lemons

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    fine salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper

  • 1

    (24-inch-long) baguette

  • 2 tablespoons

    extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 tablespoon

    red wine vinegar

  • 2

    (6-ounce) cans or jars tuna packed in olive oil (do not drain)

  • 1/2 cup

    pitted Niçoise olives, coarsely chopped

  • 1/4 cup

    fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves or 1/2 cup fresh basil leaves, coarsely chopped (optional)

  • 2 teaspoons

    capers, drained (optional)

  • 4

    oil-packed anchovy fillets, drained (or 1 teaspoon anchovy paste)

  • 2

    large tomatoes, cored and cut into 1/2-inch slices

  • 2

    hard-boiled eggs, cut into 1/2-inch slices

  • 8 ounces

    green beans or haricots verts, blanched (optional)

Instructions

  1. Place the onions, lemon juice, salt, and pepper in a medium bowl and mix gently to combine. If you are using the anchovy paste (and not the whole anchovies), add to the mixture and mix well.

  2. Using a serrated knife, cut the baguette in half lengthwise. Place the halves cut-side up on a very large piece of plastic wrap (see Recipe Notes). Drizzle the olive oil and vinegar evenly over both cut sides of the bread.

  3. Add the tuna and its oil to the onion mixture, and stir and mash until well-combined. Add the olives and mix well. Add the parsley or basil, and capers if using, and mix to combine. Spoon the tuna mixture evenly over the bottom piece of bread.

  4. If you are using whole anchovies, arrange them evenly over the tuna. Arrange the tomato slices over the anchovies. Place the egg slices evenly over the tomatoes. Arrange the green beans on top, if using. Top with the other half of the baguette.

  5. Wrap the plastic wrap securely around the sandwich and squash it down with your hands. Wrap securely in aluminum foil. Refrigerate until the sandwich is well-chilled, the bread is soft inside, and the tomatoes have released their juices but the crust is not falling apart, 2 to 4 hours. Cut the sandwich into 4 equal pieces just before serving.

Recipe Notes

Wrapping the sandwich: Make sure the plastic wrap and foil are large enough to wrap around the filled sandwich and enclose it securely. It can leak, so the double wrapping is important.