Jamaican Jerk Chicken

Yanikie Tucker
Yanikie Tucker
I started cooking at a young age in my grandmother’s kitchen in rural Jamaica. She taught me everything I know about the roots of Jamaican food and cooking. I later learned many skills from watching copious hours of Food Network shows, finding inspiration from Ina Garten and…read more
published Jul 23, 2024
overhead shot of jerk chicken on a white plate, garnished with green onion
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

Whether it’s grilled or oven-baked, this tender chicken is packed with flavor.

Serves6

Prep35 minutes

Cook1 hour 20 minutes

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overhead shot of jerk chicken on a white plate, garnished with green onion
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

Jerk chicken is Jamaican street food, but jerk has evolved over the years to mean so much more to Jamaica’s heritage. In the tourist towns of Jamaica, practically every menu will have at least one jerk dish. Commercializing jerk in this way is a departure from its humble roots as it is not something most Jamaicans even cook at home. Jerk originated in the cool hills of Portland by the Maroons, Jamaica’s runaway slaves. Authentic jerk food has unique spicing, but also a unique cooking method. It is still debatable that jerk cannot be made at home in an oven and must be done over an open fire of coals and pimento wood for it to truly be considered jerk. 

Commercializing jerk meant giving everyday people, and especially Jamaicans in the diaspora, a chance to still enjoy the flavors of jerk at home. Companies like Walkerswood and Grace have bottled versions of pretty decent jerk marinades that are great substitutes when you want to re-create jerk outside of the traditional jerk found on the island. The evolution of jerk also meant an evolution of the flavors. In the beginning, jerk spicing was only used on wild hogs and included wild cinnamon and nutmeg in the ingredient list. In this recipe, I have skipped the cinnamon and nutmeg for a more spicy, savory and pungent jerk flavor. 

Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

Why You’ll Love It

  • It’s packed with flavor. You will love jerk because it is the one dish that brings together all of the savory spices that Jamaicans love. There are two types of onions, garlic, ginger, allspice, scotch bonnets, brown sugar, and fresh thyme in the marinade. 
  • The chicken is super tender. The marination time is long, and the cook time is also long and slow. You end up with tender and flavorful meat that’s uniquely Jamaican. 

Key Ingredients in Jerk Chicken

  • Chicken: I call for whole chicken legs in this recipe. 
  • Seasonings: Allspice berries, scallions, yellow onion, and browning contribute so much flavor. The most important of these is allspice. 
  • Scotch bonnet peppers: Bring the heat. You can swap in other hot peppers if you like (see note below). 

How to Make Jerk Chicken

Making jerk chicken is not as intimidating as it might seem. Here’s how to do it. 

  1. Make the marinade. Blend scallions, yellow onion, garlic cloves, ginger, fresh thyme sprigs, scotch bonnet peppers, allspice berries, vegetable oil, all-purpose seasoning, brown sugar, gravy master or Grace browning, kosher salt, ground black pepper, onion powder, and smoked paprika until smooth. 
  2. Marinate the chicken. Massage the marinade into whole chicken legs. Once you blend the marinade and season the chicken, the rest is simply waiting. It’s good to wait out the marination time overnight for the best flavor and a slow, long cook guarantees tender and flavorful chicken. 
  3. Cook your chicken. I include two options: roasting and grilling. To roast, place the chicken skin-side up on the baking sheet (discard the remaining marinade) and roast. To grill, prepare your grill for indirect heat, then cook the chicken until charred all over. 

Helpful Swaps

  • If you can’t find Grace browning, you can use gravy master browning sauce. 
  • Scotch bonnets can be subbed for habaneros or Jamaican hot peppers. 
  • Whole allspice can also be swapped out for ground allspice. 

Storage and Make-Ahead Tips

You can make jerk marinade ahead of time and store it. You will want to add a touch of distilled white vinegar to help preserve the ingredients for longer shelf life.

What to Serve with Jerk Chicken 

Jerk chicken is best with bread (Jamaican hard dough bread is preferable, but any heavy/dense read will work well), festival (fried sweet cornbread dough), or rice and peas.

Jerk Chicken Recipe

Whether it’s grilled or oven-baked, this tender chicken is packed with flavor.

Prep time 35 minutes

Cook time 1 hour 20 minutes

Serves 6

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 6

    whole chicken legs (about 3 1/2 pounds total)

  • 5

    medium scallions

  • 1/2

    medium yellow onion

  • 5 cloves

    garlic

  • 1 (2-inch) piece

    ginger

  • 10 sprigs

    fresh thyme

  • 2

    scotch bonnet peppers

  • 1/4 cup

    whole allspice berries

  • 1/4 cup

    vegetable oil

  • 2 tablespoons

    all-purpose seasoning

  • 1 tablespoon

    packed light or dark brown sugar

  • 1 tablespoon

    gravy master or Grace browning

  • 1 tablespoon

    kosher salt

  • 1 tablespoon

    coarsely ground black pepper

  • 2 teaspoons

    onion powder

  • 2 teaspoons

    smoked paprika

Instructions

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  1. Prepare the following, placing each in a blender as you complete it: Trim and coarsely chop 5 medium scallions and 1/2 medium yellow onion. Peel 5 garlic cloves. Peel and finely grate 1 (2-inch piece) ginger until you have 1 tablespoon.

  2. Add 10 fresh thyme sprigs (including stems), 2 whole scotch bonnet peppers, 1/4 cup whole allspice berries, 1/4 cup vegetable oil, 2 tablespoons all-purpose seasoning, 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar, 1 tablespoon gravy master or Grace browning, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper, 2 teaspoons onion powder, and 2 teaspoons smoked paprika. Blend until smooth, about 1 minute. Transfer to a large bowl.

  3. Pat 6 whole chicken legs dry with paper towels. Use the tip of a knife to make a few short slits about 1/2-inch deep on both sides of each leg, keeping the skin in one piece and not cutting all the way through to the bone. Add to the marinade and massage the marinade into the chicken with your hands, getting some it into the slits. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or preferably overnight.

Option 1: Roasting

  1. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 400ºF. Meanwhile, let the chicken sit at room temperature. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil.

  2. Place the chicken legs skin-side up on the baking sheet; discard the remaining marinade. Tent the chicken very loosely with aluminum foil, making sure it does not touch the chicken.

  3. Roast for 1 hour. Uncover and roast for 15 to 20 minutes more. If desired, broil the chicken on the lowest setting for the last 5 minutes until charred in spots for a darker color.

Option 2: Grilling

  1. For a more authentic jerk flavor, heat an outdoor grill for indirect, medium-high heat (about 400º). Meanwhile, let the chicken sit at room temperature.

  2. Scrape the grill grates clean if needed. Place the chicken skin-side up on the grill over indirect heat; discard the remaining marinade. Cover and grill for 1 hour, flipping the chicken every 15 minutes. Transfer the chicken to cook over direct heat during the last 5 to 10 minutes to get some char in spots and a darker color.

Recipe Notes

Make ahead: The chicken can be marinated in the refrigerator up to 1 day ahead.

Storage: Leftover chicken can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.