How To Make Soft-Boiled Eggs

The Kitchn Editors
The Kitchn Editors
The Kitchn editors are home cooks living across the country. We obsess over all aspects of life in the kitchen: cooking, snacking, grocery shopping, cleaning and organizing (even renovating).
Emma Christensen
Emma Christensen
Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories
Andrea Rivera Wawrzyn
Andrea Rivera WawrzynAssociate Food Editor
Andrea is the Associate Food Editor at The Kitchn. She is a lifelong Chef and full-time clog enthusiast. Her passions include grabbing more books at the library than she can read in the time allotted and the relentless pursuit of the perfect burrito. She lives in Salem, MA with…read more
updated Jul 8, 2024
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Credit: Kelli Foster

For perfect results every time, follow this tried-and-true method.

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(Image credit: Kelli Foster)

The perfect soft-boiled egg should have firm, custard-like whites and a warm, runny yolk — this is what my host mother taught me when I lived with her family in France for a summer in high school, and it’s still the standard to which I hold my soft-boiled eggs today. An egg like this is just right for scooping daintily from the shell and eating with buttered toast soldiers, an experience that always feels simultaneously sophisticated and happily childlike to me.

Making soft-boiled eggs might feel slightly trickier than hard-boiled eggs, but it’s nothing that can’t be mastered in the space of a Saturday morning! Here’s a step-by-step tutorial to teach you exactly what to do.

How to Make Soft-Boiled Eggs

  1. Bring the water to a boil. Fill a saucepan with a few inches of water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat.
  2. Reduce the heat. Lower the heat until the water is at a rapid simmer.
  3. Add the eggs. Gently lower the eggs into the water.
  4. Cook the eggs for 5 to 7 minutes. If cooking 3 or 4 eggs at once, you may need to cook for a few seconds longer.
  5. Cool the eggs slightly. Run the eggs under cold tap water to cool them off.
  6. Remove the top of the egg. Use the edge of a knife to gently tap around the top or use an egg-cutter to remove the cap.
  7. Serve warm! Eat the egg straight from the shell with a small spoon or toast for dipping. 
(Image credit: Kelli Foster)

How Long Does it Take to Cook Soft-Boiled Eggs?

A good soft-boiled egg really comes down to timing. Bring the water up to a boil, then lower it to a rapid simmer. Add the eggs to the pot, and then begin timing. Don’t just glance at the clock to time your eggs — set a timer. Using a timer is the best way to get consistent results.

  • For one or two eggs, five minutes is perfect for a runny yolk, or cook as long as seven minutes for a more firmly set, but still spoonable, yolk.
  • For three or four eggs, add an extra few seconds to your timing. (More than four eggs, opt for cooking in batches.)
(Image credit: Kelli Foster)

How to Crack a Soft-Boiled Egg

Soft-boiled eggs are their own little breakfast package. Nestle your egg in an egg cup, and then use the edge of a knife to gently tap the egg all the way around the top. If you have an egg-cutter, you can use that, too. Pull off the top and dig in.

You can use a spoon to scoop out the insides or dip your toast soldiers right into the yolk. Either way, eat the egg while it’s still warm and runny!

No Egg Cup? Try This Trick!

If you don’t have an actual egg cup, here’s an idea: Fill a small ramekin with a few tablespoons of rice or other uncooked grain and nestle your soft-boiled egg inside. Works like a charm, and as long as you manage to avoid egg drips, you can reuse the rice again and again.

What to Serve With Soft-Boiled Eggs

How To Make a Soft-Boiled Egg

For perfect results every time, follow this tried-and-true method.

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 to 4

    large eggs, cold from the refrigerator

Equipment

  • Saucepan

  • Slotted spoon

  • Dinner knife, paring knife, or egg-cutter

Instructions

  1. Fill a saucepan with a few inches of water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat.

  2. Lower the heat until the water is at a rapid simmer.

  3. Gently lower the eggs into the water one at a time.

  4. For 1 to 2 eggs, cook 5 minutes for a very runny yolk or up to 7 minutes for a barely-set yolk. For 3 or 4 eggs, add a few extra seconds to your timing. (For more than 4 eggs, cook in batches.)

  5. Remove the eggs from the water with a slotted spoon. Run under cold tap water to cool slightly, 30 to 60 seconds.

  6. Set the egg upright in an egg cup or a small ramekin filled with rice. To remove the cap, use the edge of a knife to gently tap around the top or use an egg-cutter.

  7. Eat the egg straight from the shell with a small spoon or toast for dipping. More firmly cooked eggs can be cracked (carefully!), peeled like a hard-boiled egg, and served on toast.

Recipe Notes

Cold-water method: Another method for cooking soft-boiled eggs follows our hard-boiled egg method. For soft-boiled eggs, simply steep them in the hot water for less time. (We find this method a little less consistent than the method above, but it's handy for cooking a large batch of eggs at once.)

Storage: Soft-boiled eggs can be refrigerated for up to 4 days.