Chopped Cheese Sandwich

published Aug 31, 2024
head on shot of a full, uncut chopped cheese on white parchment paper
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

It rivals a classic burger.

Serves4

Prep15 minutes

Cook15 minutes

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head on shot of a full, uncut chopped cheese on white parchment paper
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

I love hot sandwiches. I’m never happier than when I’ve got my hands on a breakfast sandwich, a katsu sando, or a classic Cuban. But if you ask me, the undisputed champion of hot sandwiches is the chopped cheese. 

A chopped cheese sandwich is pure New York City bodega fare. Said to have originally been developed in the bodegas of Harlem, it’s become a classic NYC sandwich right alongside the bacon, egg, and cheese and a pastrami on rye. I grew up in the Bronx, and the chopped cheese was a staple in my youth. I sourced them from bodegas in different parts of the city, but my favorites were the ones closer to home, made in corner stores on my commute to and from school. 

A chopped cheese is burger-adjacent, but not quite a burger. The consistency is totally different. It’s stuffed with seasoned and browned ground beef patties that have been chopped into small pieces and topped with melted American cheese. This beefy, cheesy mixture is then placed on a roll with onions, lettuce, tomatoes, and condiments. It’s a delicious mess that makes for the perfect hot sandwich experience.

Why You’ll Love It

  • It’s burger-adjacent. We’ve all had a “twist” on a burger. Pub-style, smashed patties, cheese in the center of the patty, etc. This sandwich is a genuinely different take, forgoing the formed patty entirely in favor of creating a completely new texture.
  • It’s packed with flavor. Burger patties are typically a solely salt and pepper affair. This sandwich takes advantage of popular seasoning blends from Latin American cuisine to amp up the flavor without adding a ton of separate spices.
  • It’s unfussy. Cooking traditional burgers well is an art form. There’s no such thing as a medium-rare chopped cheese. It’s an easy-to-make, crowd-pleasing sandwich.
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Rachel Perlmutter

Key Ingredients in a Chopped Cheese Sandwich

  • Ground beef. This recipe was developed with 85% lean ground beef. If you prefer a leaner sandwich, 90% lean will work just fine.
  • American cheese. A note here on American cheese. There is a difference between individually wrapped Kraft singles and deli-sliced American cheese. Deli-sliced American cheese is a melty, creamy delight. Singles are … not. You can use whatever you want, but I’m recommending getting yourself to the deli and having them slice you off a piece of that real deal.
  • Spices. Sazón seasoning and adobo seasoning are both common spice blends in Latin American cuisine that include — among other spices — garlic, onion, and oregano. You can use 1 1/2 teaspoons of either or 3/4 teaspoon of each for this recipe. If using a blend — either homemade or store-bought that does not include salt — add 1 teaspoon kosher salt to the beef mixture in step 3.
  • Onion. Thinly sliced onion adds even more flavor to the beef when cooked and chopped together. If you prefer the bite of raw onion, you can skip cooking it with the beef and add it to the sandwich with the lettuce and tomato. You can also skip it entirely, if desired.
  • Hoagie roll. The classic chopped cheese of my youth was most often served on a hoagie roll. Look for a classic oblong supermarket roll, sometimes labeled a “sub roll” or “soft Italian roll.” It should be quite soft and about 6 to 8 inches in length.
  • Lettuce. The lettuce on a chopped cheese sandwich should be thinly sliced into what I lovingly refer to as “shredduce.” Iceberg is perfect for shredding this way and adds freshness and crunch to the sandwich. If you don’t have iceberg, you can shred a romaine heart instead.
  • Tomato. Sliced tomato adds to the classic burger vibes of the sandwich.
  • Condiments. Mayonnaise and ketchup add creaminess and a touch of sweetness as well as balance the flavor of the sandwich. 

How to Make a Chopped Cheese Sandwich

  1. Prep the sandwich fixings. Thinly slice the onion, shred the lettuce, and slice the tomato. Make the sauce and cut open the rolls.
  2. Season the beef and form into patties. Add seasoning to the beef, mix, and form into patties. 
  3. Cook the beef. Add the beef patties and onion to a large skillet. Cook until browned on one side, flip and use a spatula to chop into small pieces. Add cheese and keep chopping and mixing to make the chopped cheese mixture.
  4. Assemble the sandwich. Transfer the beef mixture to the rolls and top with veggies. Wrap tightly in parchment paper and serve. 

Helpful Swaps

  • If you want a truly authentic spicy bodega-style chopped cheese, toss a small handful of crumbled Takis or Hot Cheetos on top of the beef before adding the veg.

Storage and Make-Ahead Tips 

  • Leftover wrapped sandwiches can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
  • A note about the parchment paper — I was tempted not to include it here, as it seems a little silly to wrap up a sandwich only to unwrap and eat it immediately. However, this is a messy sandwich to eat and wrapping the sandwich tightly helps to keep everything together. It’s also helpful for storage and/or transport. This sandwich was made to be eaten on-the-go. That said, if you’d rather not wrap your sandwiches, feel free to skip it!

What to Serve with Chopped Cheese Sandwiches

Chopped Cheese Sandwich Recipe

It rivals a classic burger.

Prep time 15 minutes

Cook time 15 minutes

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1

    small yellow onion

  • 2

    medium tomatoes

  • 1/4 medium head

    iceberg lettuce

  • 1/4 cup

    mayonnaise

  • 1/4 cup

    ketchup

  • 4

    (6- to 8-inch) soft sandwich rolls, such as hoagie

  • 1 pound

    lean ground beef (85% lean)

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons

    adobo seasoning or sazón seasoning, or a combination

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt (if using seasoning blends that don’t contain salt)

  • 4 slices

    American cheese

Instructions

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  1. Thinly slice 1/2 small yellow onion (about 1/2 cup). Cut 2 medium tomatoes into 8 slices. Core and cut 1/4 medium head iceberg lettuce into fine shreds until you have 1 cup.

  2. Place 1/4 cup mayonnaise and 1/4 cup ketchup in a small bowl and stir to combine. Split 4 soft sandwich rolls lengthwise. Spread the sauce onto the cut sides of the rolls (1 tablespoon per piece).

  3. Place 1 pound lean ground beef, 1 1/2 teaspoons adobo or sazón seasoning, and 1 teaspoon kosher salt (if using a no-salt seasoning) in a medium bowl. Gently mix with your hands until combined. Divide the mixture into 4 portions (4 ounces each). Form each portion into a patty about 3 1/2-inches wide and 1/2-inch thick.

  4. Heat a large cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add 2 of the patties and scatter half of the onions over the patties. Cook undisturbed until the bottom is beginning to brown, about 2 minutes. Flip the patties with a sturdy metal spatula or metal bench scraper. Use the spatula to chop the patty into small pieces.

  5. Top each patty with 1 slice of the American cheese. Continue to chop and mix until the cheese is melted and the beef is cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes more.

  6. Use the spatula to arrange the chopped beef into two portions about the size and shape of the rolls. Transfer the mixture to 2 of the rolls. Repeat cooking the remaining 2 patties.

  7. Top the sandwiches with the lettuce and tomato slices. Carefully close each sandwich and transfer each one to a separate sheet of parchment paper or aluminum foil. Wrap each sandwich tightly in the parchment and cut in half.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Leftover cooked beef can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Assembled and wrapped sandwiches can be refrigerated for up to 2 days.