The Easiest Caramel Sauce Ever

published Nov 30, 2024

This homemade version rivals a jar of store-bought.

Serves10 to 12

Makes1 1/2 cups

Prep5 minutes

Cook15 minutes to 20 minutes

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Creating a pot of homemade caramel sauce will make you feel equal parts skilled chef, science wiz, and magician. Sugar starts solid and dry, and — with time, heat, and some butter and cream — transforms into a thick, rich caramel sauce. There are several ways to make caramel, but for this classic recipe I stuck with the traditional stovetop method using only essential ingredients.

Although it looks similar to dulce de leche, which is milk-based, caramel is all about boiling sugar. I know this can be intimidating, but it’s mostly a hands-off process of watching and waiting. The end result is a soft, luscious sauce that’s perfect for drizzling over just about anything. 

Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Janette Zepeda

Why You’ll Love It

  • It actually tastes like caramelized sugar. Jarred caramel sauce is convenient, but let’s face it — there really isn’t much flavor beyond sweet compared to the toasty, buttery, ever-so-slightly bitter taste of homemade caramel sauce.
  • The consistency is perfect, warm or cold. The ratio of butter and cream to sugar in this recipe ensures the sauce can be drizzled while warm and remain dippable straight out of the refrigerator with a soft, silky texture that isn’t hard or chewy. 

Key Ingredients in Caramel Sauce

  • Heavy cream: Gently warming the cream before adding to the hot sugar reduces the chance of the sugar seizing.
  • Butter: Cut it into medium-size pieces for easier melting, and set aside while the sugar cooks just to take the chill off (it doesn’t need to be at room temperature).
  • Sugar: The most critical ingredient in caramel sauce. This recipe sticks with granulated white sugar, as opposed to the brown sugar used in butterscotch recipes. Even though sugar is technically a wet ingredient, use a dry measuring cup and level the top for accurate measuring. 
  • Kosher salt: Although this is not a salted caramel sauce, a small bit of salt is still crucial to balance the sweetness. 
Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe; Food Styling: Janette Zepeda

How to Make Caramel Sauce

  1. Stir the sugar and water together. This is also referred to as a wet caramel method (versus the dry method, which involves melting sugar without any liquid) and helps the sugar dissolve and cook evenly while minimizing the chance of the sugar crystallizing into hard bits.
  2. Cook the sugar to a rich amber color. Swirling the pot gently, but not stirring, helps the sugar brown evenly. Once it turns a soft yellow keep a close eye, as it will go from pale to dark quickly. You don’t want the sugar to start smoking, or the sauce will be too dark and bitter.  
  3. Stir in the butter and cream. Make sure to have the butter and cream nearby so you can add them quickly when the sugar is ready. Adding both off heat minimizes how intensely the mixture bubbles up in the pot. 
  4. Cool briefly and then pour into a heatproof container. Let the caramel stop bubbling and then pour into a heatproof container to cool. You don’t want the caramel to keep cooking in the hot pot because the longer it cooks, the chewier the caramel becomes, turning more into a candy than a sauce. 

Helpful Swaps

  • Salted butter works just fine if that’s what you have. Reduce the kosher salt to a pinch, or leave it as is for a salted caramel vibe.
  • We call for kosher salt in this recipe, as that’s our everyday go-to salt, but because it dissolves and is just there for flavor balance, sea salt or table salt can stand in. If using a fine salt, you will only need about half the amount. 
  • We kept this caramel sauce super classic, but you could add a splash of vanilla extract or something stronger like rum or bourbon when you add the salt for a flavor twist.

Storage and Make-Ahead Tips 

  • Although you need to pour the hot caramel into a jar or heatproof measuring cup, wait to refrigerate it until it cools so the steam isn’t trapped in the container, adding water back into the sauce.
  • Plan to make the sauce several hours before you want to serve it, as it needs to cool, both to thicken and to prevent burning yourself with hot sugar. Once cool, you can refrigerate it for 1 week or freeze it for 2 months. 
  • Let frozen caramel sauce thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature, and then gently warm to loosen the sauce. 

What to Serve with Caramel Sauce

Caramel Sauce Recipe

This homemade version rivals a jar of store-bought.

Prep time 5 minutes

Cook time 15 minutes to 20 minutes

Makes 1 1/2 cups

Serves 10 to 12

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 2/3 cup

    heavy cream

  • 4 tablespoons

    (1/2 stick) unsalted butter

  • 1 cup

    granulated sugar

  • 1/4 cup

    water

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    kosher salt

Instructions

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  1. Warm 2/3 cup heavy cream in the microwave in a heat-proof measuring cup, 30 to 45 seconds (or in a small saucepan over low heat). Cut 4 tablespoons unsalted butter into 6 pieces and place next to the stove.

  2. Stir 1 cup granulated sugar and 1/4 cup water together in a medium, high-sided saucepan until it looks like wet sand. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sugar starts to bubble around the edges, 1 to 2 minutes.

  3. Continue to cook, swirling the saucepan occasionally but not stirring, until the sugar turns a rich amber color similar to maple syrup, 8 to 10 minutes more. Brush down any sugar crystals inside the pot with a pastry brush dipped in water. If you start to see wafts of smoke, pull it off the heat right away and move onto the next step to stop the sugar from continuing to cook and burning.

  4. Remove the saucepan from the heat. Quickly and carefully (the mixture will foam up) whisk in the butter one piece at a time until melted. While whisking carefully but thoroughly (because the sugar will vigorously sputter and steam), slowly pour in the cream. Whisk until the caramel is smooth, returning the saucepan to low heat if needed. Whisk in 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt.

  5. Let the caramel cool for about 5 minutes, whisking occasionally. Carefully pour into a heat-proof container or glass measuring cup (it will be extremely hot still, so no tasting!). Let cool until thickened and slightly warm, or cooled completely, 3 to 5 hours.

Recipe Notes

General tips

  • It can be hard to judge the color of the cooking sugar, especially if the bottom of the pot is dark. Gently tilt the pot so the sugar collects in a small pool on one side of the pot to get the more accurate color of the cooking sugar.
  • The sugar emits a deep toasty aroma even before the color starts to change, so don’t worry that something is going wrong. Just keep watching, swirling the pot occasionally, until it becomes amber.

Make ahead: The sauce can be made up to 1 week ahead. Let cool and refrigerate in an airtight container. Serve cold or gently rewarm if desired.

Storage: Refrigerate cooled caramel sauce in a sealed container for up to 1 week, or freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator, then gently warm in the microwave or in a saucepan over low heat, being careful not to burn the caramel or yourself.

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