Neeley came home and he and Francie were sent out for the weekend meat. This was an important ritual and called for detailed instructions by Mama.
“Get a five-cent soup bone off of Hassler’s. But don’t get the chopped meat there. Go to Werner’s for that. Get round steak chopped, ten cents’ worth, and don’t let him give it to you off the plate. Take an onion with you, too.”
Francie and her brother stood at the counter a long time before the butcher noticed them.
“What’s yours?” he asked finally.
Francie started the negotiations. “Ten cents’ worth of round steak.”
“Ground?”
“No.”
“Lady was just in. Bought a quarter’s worth of round steak ground. Only I ground too much and here’s the rest on the plate. Just ten cents’ worth. Honestly, I only just ground it.”
This was the pitfall Francie had been told to watch against. Don’t buy it off the plate no matter what the butcher says.
“No. My mother said ten cents’ worth of round steak.”
Furiously the butcher hacked off a bit of meat and slammed it down on the paper after weighing it. He was just about to wrap it up when Francie said in a trembling voice, “Oh, I forgot. My mother wants it ground.”
“God-damn it to hell!” He hacked up the meat and shoved it into the chopper. Tricked again, he thought bitterly. The meat came out in fresh red spirals. He gathered it up in his hand and was just about to slam it down on the paper when . . .
“And mama said to chop up this onion in it.” Timidly, she pushed the peeled onion that she had brought from home across the counter. Neeley stood by and said nothing. His function was to come along for moral support.
“Jesus!” The butcher said explosively. But he want to work with two cleavers chopping the onion up into the meat. Francie watched, loving the drumbeat rhythm of the cleavers. Again the butcher gathered up the meat, slammed it down on the paper and glared at Francie. She gulped. The last order would be hardest of all. The butcher had an idea of what was coming. He stood there trembling inwardly. Francie said all in one breath,
“And-a-piece-of-suet-to-fry-it-with.”
“Son-of-a-bitchin’ bastard,” whispered the butcher bitterly. He slashed off a piece of white fat, let if fall to the floor in revenge, picked it up and slammed in on the mound of meat. He wrapped it furiously, snatched the dime, and as he turned it over to the boss for ringing up, he cursed the destiny that had made him a butcher.
After the chopped meat they went to Hassler’s for the soup bone. Hassler was a fine butcher for bones but a bad butcher for chopped meat because he ground it behind closed doors and God knows what you got. Neeley waited outside with the package because if Hassler noticed you had bought meat elsewhere, he’d proudly tell you to go get your bone where you got your other meat.
Francie ordered a nice bone with some meat on it for Sunday soup for five cents. Hassler made her wait while he told the stale joke: how a man had bought two cents’ wroth of dog meat and how Hassler had asked, should he wrap it up or do you want to eat it here? Francie smiled shyly. The pleased butcher went into the icebox and returned holding up a gleaming white bone with creamy marrow in it and shreds of red meat clinging to the ends. He made Francie admire it.
“After your mama cooks this,” he said, “tell her to take the marrow out, spread it on a piece of bread with pepper, salt, and make a nice samwish for you.”
“I’ll tell Mama.”
“You eat it and get some meat on your bones, ha ha.”
After the bone was wrapped and paid for, he sliced off a thick piece of liverwurst and gave it to her. Francie was sorry that she deceived that kind man by buying the other meat elsewhere. Too bad Mama didn’t trust him about chopped meat.
It was still early in the evening and the street lights had not yet come on. But already, the horseradish lady was sitting in front of Hassler’s grinding away at her pungent roots. Francie held out the cup that she had brought from home. The old mother filled it halfway up for two cents. Happy that the meat business was over, Francie bought two cents’ worth of soup greens from the green grocer’s. She got an emasculated carrot, a droopy leaf of celery, a soft tomato and a fresh sprig of parsley. These would be boiled with the bone to make a rich soup with shreds of meat floating in it. Fat, homemade noodles would be added. This, with the seasoned marrow spread on bread, would make a good Sunday dinner.
-- Betty Smith, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Many years ago, when I was about nine or ten years old, I read A Tree Grows in Brooklyn for the first time. To this day I remember this passage, and how fascinating and alarming I found it. The task of negotiating with the butchers seemed too big, too scary, too adult for a young girl just about my age. How could Francie stand there in the wake of an big angry man with a cleaver in each hand and keep asking for more? How could she keep track of all the money and know which vegetables to buy? Even the moments of kindness and a free bite of liverwurst were tinged with a touch of guile. What an enormous responsibility it was to be sent out into the roughness of the city to procure the family dinner!
And how far away from my childhood's midwestern suburban trip to the grocery store. There, always accompanied by my mother, I would wander in florescent-lit aisles as we tossed canned goods and thick, cello-wrapped cuts of meat into our chrome cart. It was bright and shiny and I never had to negotiate a big, scary, knife-wielding man in order to have my supper. I never had to worry about how many pennies were in my pocket and if they could cover the cost of dinner. Wilted vegetables and marrow bones, butchers who swear a blue streak and ladies who grind horseradish on the street might as well be from the planet Mars.
Today, when I read this Sunday menu born of poverty and deceit, I lick my lips. It is no longer strange and slightly scary but rich in flavor and authenticity. And while my life in comparison with Francie's continues to be very different, I now find her food inspiring and delicious. I immediately make plans to stop at the butchers this afternoon for a soup bone.
I am aware that for me this is a choice and not a necessity and that this, more than price of a soup bone and a handful of vegetables, is the biggest difference between me and Francie. My life is lush and plentiful, largely rid of scariness and vulnerability (although not as free from that as I tend to think.) Every day I am presented with an enormous list of possibilities from which to choose. And while all this brings me pleasure, it's interesting that I find Francie's experience (and her food) to be more in accord with my heart. That push come to shove, I would rather dine on a soup bone and its marrow than something fancier.
I suspect that I'm not alone in this. The 'poverty cuisines' of the world seem to be the ones that capture our appetites and attention the most. The peasant foods of Italy, China, Vietnam. The rich, vibrant flavors of India and Mexico. The warm homey biscuits and collards of the American South. Is this true for you? Is there an everyday kind of food that you keep returning to, something old-timey and simple, that sticks to your ribs and whispers hush to all your fears and anxieties? Have you ever had to brave the butcher or count out pennies worth of vegetables for your supper?
Related: Weekend Meditation: Monk's Food
(Images: Meat painting by Mark Laver) and vintage poster.
Martha Concrete Lam...

*Betty Smith
My mother's homemade chicken noodle soup. She had a very particular way of doing things. A specific store and type of chicken she bought for the broth. The weather had to be just right for the noodles to dry and be cut properly. She could never make too much of this for our family of seven. It was delicious. Now I am an adult with a child of my own, and am a vegetarian, so I've had to modify the chicken bit. But I find myself craving this soup and thinking of the day I'll teach my daughter to make homemade noodles.
i used to be sent out for the bread. and it was the inviolable right of the bread buyer to gnaw on the heel end on the way home. it was the treat that paid for the trouble of walking all the way to the bakery we preferred.
i love the passage you quoted. it is such a long way from the dull sterile north american "reality" of food shopping and preparation. thanks!
Cornbread, turnip greens with a little salt pork, which always created enough pot likker to drink like a soup are the green memories of my southern childhood. From the yard came the chicken for frying, the eggs for potato salad, and from the ditch along the gravel road, berries could be picked for blackberry cobbler. We walked barefooted to the store for bread and, on very festive summer days when times were good, we had a nickel to buy cola which, poured over ice clear as glass that my mother chipped with an icepick, filled enough glasses for each of us to enjoy the bubbles that always seemed to go up our noses.
I have my mother's copy of that book and have written papers in college about Francie and her story. Food was an amazing aspect, a major aspect of life for the family. Remember what her father brought home from the catered events where he worked as wait staff? So many good scenes from a very special novel.
Chicken soup like my grandma made - with meaty bones and chicken feet, and sometimes a stewing hen. It's cheap and oh so tasty.
I saw this book in the bookstore today and thought, "now, there's a children's book that I could read". Thank you for egging me on a bit in that.
I read that book for the first time last year and fell in love. Thanks so much for sharing that passage - as well as your thoughtful comments.
Oh, how I love this book. I haven't read it in years, but this passage brought it right back to me. Thank you for your meditations, and especially this one.
I literally just read this book this past week, for the first time. I'm so happy to see this vignette on my favorite website. Serendipity.
This is my favorite book, ever. Thank you for quoting it!
I now feel inspired to read this. A lot of classic "children's" literature I feel I appreciate more as an adult than I would as a child. For instance - Little Women. I love that book.
I was just thinking about "poverty food" yesterday while I made Boston Baked Beans: how just a little precious meat would flavor the whole pot and the rest of the dish would be made up of cheap staples that had been carefully preserved to last the long winter. Then I decided that it was a bit of a waste to have the oven on that long with just one pot in it, so I threw together a quick Shepherd's Pie with some odds and ends in the fridge and baked that along with it. That got me thinking about my honey's heritage of British poverty food based on lamb and root vegetables . . . .
absolutely beautiful post. thank you for sharing the passage and your thoughts.
when i was four, i used to carry a little empty bottle to the neighborhood store to get some soy sauce from a giant clay tub. i thought i was so brave and independent.
later, my mom recently told me it was her way of training me to navigate the world, and even though i was i was going alone, she followed me for many years on every trip until i was about 10, and china developed to the point that soy sauce came in a prepackaged bottle and no longer from a giant tub. of course it is ridiculous to let a 4 year old go outside and buy soy sauce alone..
Thank you for this evocative passage from such a classic book. What strikes me on this reading is the transparency of processing in the food system Francie navigated - that's not a luxury that poorer folks have at this point.
Russian food. cheap, delicious and awesome. Totally bought out all the homemade kvas at the russian store today ^_^
What a beautiful post with a quote from a book that had such an impact on me and lovely comments from everyone. Wev's and dia009's comments are like little short stories.
There are two things that come to mind. The first is Campbell's tomato soup and grilled cheese sandwiches, made with cheap white bread. The second is that same kind of white bread spread with margarine and sprinkled with sugar. The former was often dinner, that latter often dessert.
Reading this threw me back into my childhood growing up in Tokyo. I'd ride my bike to the train station to go to school every day, and on the way I'd fly through a blast of steam from the local tofu shop. I always made sure to inhale as deeply as I could while blanketed in that white cloud. Delicious.
Betty Smith's other books are so wonderful, too. She is one of my favorite writers, with many good food moments in each. Maggie Now and Joy in the Morning are two well worth reading if you like A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.
I was just totally mesmerized reading this... I've never read it, but I might pick it up this week.
This is one of my favorite books. I can't count how many times I've read it. Every time I go to the butcher I think of this scene and am tempted to blurt out, "And-a-piece-of-suet-to-fry-it-with!"
Since the stores were close and the community small, I was even making trips to pick up my granny's snuff, beer, and meds in addition to paying bills O_o It was all part of the homekeeping all us girls were expected to do *shrug*
I feel like I ate tons of collards drenched in ketchup--my favorite condiment--followed by fried okra, fried green tomatoes & salmon croquttes, but spaghetti and ground beef was probably the ubiquitous meal.
We were solidly middle class, so the soul food was mostly a result of the recipes my granma had learned. The few things I remember never eating were headcheese, chitlins and liver. At least when I was old enough to know what they were.
There isn't a cooking tradition in my family as even my granma had her cravings for Burger King, Chinese take out and pasta. When microwaves and their uber convenient prepared meals came along, there wasn't even a reason to learn the typical "american" cuisine.
My brush with poverty eating came when my financial aid started running out and I soon left school to strike out on my own. Even then, it was more about deciding between dollar bags of chips, loaves of bread, packs of ramen, cereals, etc. Cooking bulk staples from scratch didn't enter my mind even though I had access to kitchens the whole time. The closest I got was bootleg spanish rice made with ketchup and onions...
Now that my new apt doesn't have a stove, cooking has become newly complex. I've been looking over microwaves, hotpots and electric kettles just to consider how to best boil water considering storage space and wattage of appliances.
Poverty cooking in the sense of the book will likely mesh well with the toaster oven and electric skillet I'm likely buying. I'm hoping the largely stewed and baked veggie diet will also be healthier for my slowing metabolism too.
i absolutely love that book. its really a beautiful story. also, you all should try ethiopian food if you get a chance. talk about comfort food! you can always find awesome (and so cheap) ethiopian in washington dc.
captivated..I didn't have a clue what I was reading..of course, I'd heard of this book...I simply Have to read this! When I think of cheap, comfort food from waaay back..I remember my mom always making S.O.S. with ground beef and she used to put green onions in it and we would have it over white bread-toast! YUM!
My mum's homemade Shepherd's Pie. She always makes it for me after i've been away and it never fails to make me feel happy, safe and warm. :)
I can write a list of all of the memories this post evokes for me. Thank you.