Court Bouillon (Court Boo-yee-an), noun: A flavored liquid used for poaching or steaming.
Unlike regular chicken, beef, or even vegetable stock, a court bouillon can be quickly made and then used immediately - it literally means "quick stock"!
Court Bouillon (Court Boo-yee-an), noun: A flavored liquid used for poaching or steaming.
Unlike regular chicken, beef, or even vegetable stock, a court bouillon can be quickly made and then used immediately - it literally means "quick stock"!
Because it's cooked for a half an hour at most, a court bouillon never reaches the same level of flavor or complexity as a full-term stock. This sounds like a negative, but a court bouillon is actually useful for cooking mild-flavored things like fish or vegetables. In these cases, a full stock would tend to overshadow the natural flavors of the food, but a court bouillon gives just right balance of flavor and delicacy.
Traditionally, court bouillons are a simple combination of water, bouquet garni, and an acid - no bones or other animal parts. This acid can be white wine, vinegar, or even lemon. A mirepoix of carrots, celery, and onions or leeks can also be added for extra flavor. Everything is simmered for about a half an hour before the liquid is used for cooking.
In general, a court bouillon is not meant to be eaten itself or reused many times.
Here are a few recipes from around the web!
• Vinegar Court Bouillon from Epicurious
• Wine and Lemon Court Bouillon from the Food Network
• Wine and Vinegar Court Bouillon from RecipeSource
Related: Tip: Save Vegetable Scraps for Stock
(Image: Flickr member podchef licensed under Creative Commons)
I can't find it right now on epicurious, but I recently tried an awesome recipe for fennel-poached fish that used a similar idea... you simmer a very light stock with herbs, peppercorns, maybe onions/scallions; slice fennel bulbs lengthwise so you have big thick "coins" and simmer them, mostly submerged, in the stock; when those have cooked somewhat, you put the fish on the bed of fennel and half-steam, half-poach it. It ends up really delicate and flavorful.
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In New Orleans, they say it KOO-bee-yawn (but soft on the "n"). My mother made this with large whole fish all the time when we were growing up. I'm talking quite large red drum and other "deep sea" catches from the Gulf. Seems she somehow incorporated tomato into hers, but the "bed" beneath the simmering broth was always, always sliced lemon. Deliscioso, if that's a word!
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