We were surprised to see Mark Bittman's recipe yesterday for Monkfish and Mashed Potatoes. The dish looks great, but the choice of fish? Not so much. Monkfish is high on the list of fish to avoid - high in mercury, overfished, and fished in a way that damages the ocean floor.
We've talked about Blue Ocean Institute's Guide to Ocean Friendly Seafood, and this is a reminder to us to check it frequently. This is one very important area of our food choices, and we're revisiting it. Link to guide and a best and worst of mercury in fish below!
The Blue Ocean Institute PDF is updated regularly with developments in the world of seafood, with flags on high-mercury fish and an easy guide to the most ocean friendly seafood to support with your food dollars. Download the guide and put a copy in your wallet or with your shopping list - it's a great resource.
Here are a few more links to guides and resources.
Seafood Guides
&bull Seafood Watch Program at Monterey Bay Aquarium
&bull Blue Ocean
&bull Mercury at Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
&bull Oceans Alive: Seafood and Your Health
&bull Marine Stewardship Council
From the NRDC, a quick rundown on the best and worst of mercury levels in fish:
Highest Mercury
Mackerel (King)
Marlin
Orange Roughy
Shark
Swordfish
Tilefish
Tuna (Bigeye, Ahi)
Lowest Mercury (and fewer other environmental issues)
Anchovies
Butterfish
Catfish
Clam
Crab (Domestic)
Crawfish/Crayfish
Croaker (Atlantic)
Hake
Herring
Mackerel (N. Atlantic, Chub)
Mullet
Oyster
Perch (Ocean)
Plaice
Pollock
Wild Salmon (Canned)
Wild Salmon (Fresh)
Sardine
Shad (American)
Sole (Pacific)
Squid (Calamari)
Tilapia
Trout (Freshwater)
Whitefish
Whiting
And the Minimalist's recipe? We still think it looks really good - but we suggest making it with one of the alternate fish varieties that he offers. Farmed catfish is a good option, since it ranks decently well on the Guide's list and suits the recipe too.
Related Links
• Fish on Fridays and Then Some Helps Maintain Youthful Brains
• Fish on Fridays: Striped Bass
• Mercury in Fish 101
• Ocean Friendly Seafood Guide
I'll go with Salmon. I'm over my seafood phobia, but salmon's what got me over it, and it's still my favorite fish.
view Jim of ChewOnThat's profile
Excellent recommendations. People should be aware of both the risks and benefits of seafood. The decision of what fish to eat can be a challenge and often contradictory. At the very least, people should know that FDA and EPA have issued advisories about mercury contamination in commonly-sold fish. The problem is, this information is hard to find and is not usually available where it is most necessary: your supermarket.
Oceana, a conservation group, is trying to get major grocery companies to post this government advice at their seafood counters. Thanks, in part to their work, Whole Foods, Safeway stores, and Wild Oats voluntarily agreed to post the FDA’s recommendations and they have had positive responses from customers and no loss in seafood sales. But other companies like Costco and Giant Eagle have refused to do so. Oceana has a list of which companies care about their customers’ health enough to post this advice, as well as a list of companies that don’t. You can get the Green List and Red List at their website.
view fishfood's profile
I love the Monterey Bay Aquarium's list, especially since it is tailored differently for different parts of the country. A great restaurant nearby even lists the monterey bay "ranking" of the fish next to the name of the dish on the menu.
view briankoenig's profile
farmed fish is full of parasites and generally disgusting in flavor and texture, it's a little surprising you recommend it. moreover, catfish is nothing like monkfish in flavor or texture. monkfish is called the poor man's lobster, it is a local fish and it has a firm texture like lobster or even chicken breast. farm-raised catfish is soft, almost mushy and has a kind of muddy flavor.
view snot's profile
monkfish is local to north atlantic I should say - i've also seen it in spain.
view snot's profile
I thought that there were all different pros and cons to farmed fish and shellfish and it varied by species and region. For example, farmed salmon = bad since it's so high on the food chain but farmed tilapia = good because the fish is vegetarian so it is easier to feed without spreading disease etc. And farmed shrimp can be either depending where it is farmed since some places are cutting down mangrove forests in order to farm shrimp and some places farm shrimp sustainably.
view Anne (in Reno)'s profile
Better still, avoid fish altogether along with all animal products. Your body, the planet, and the animals will thank you.
view Rick Roberts's profile