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Measuring: Dip and Sweep

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Ever wondered why a cake recipe doesn't come out the same every time? It could be how you're measuring.

Pastry chefs and recipe developers typically weigh ingredients to get an accurate measurement. But since most American cookbooks aren't written by weight, and not all home cooks own scales, it's not fair to just tell you to weigh everything. So how do you get it right?

 
 

We've watched even seasoned home cooks fail to accurately measure flour, then be disappointed with results. The most common way of measuring - spooning ingredients into a dry measuring cup - can lead you to vastly under measure by as much as 40%.

Too much flour can obviously make a cake crumbly and dry. But err on the other side, and too wet a batter will create an unappetizing gummy texture.

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Like most recipe writers, we use the dip and sweep method, and think it creates the most accurate results.

First, ensure that the flour isn't compacted by stirring it a few times with your measuring cup. Then, dip it into the flour, overfilling the cup. Lastly, use a knife or a spatula to sweep the excess off the top, creating a perfectly level cup of flour.

Two more tips on sifting flour: If the recipe calls for "1 cup of flour, sifted," use the dip and sweep method to measure, then pour the flour into a sifter. If, on the other hand, the recipe says "1 cup of sifted flour," sift directly into the measuring cup until slightly overfull, then use a knife to sweep away the excess.

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Tips & Techniques, baking, flour, measuring, tips

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Comments (11)

why isn't it fair just to tell people to get a kitchen scale? They are not that expensive...

I make a point of getting British editions of cookbooks with the weights instead of the American measures (many times, Canada has the U.K. edition) because I find that the product turns out much better, and not just the baked goods. It is just a more accurate way of writing a recipe.

posted by mschatelaine on 2008-03-21 10:43:58
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I'm making Hot Cross Buns from the King Arthur Flour Whole Grain Baking cookbook today, and I love that it has the weights for everything along with the cup measures! It gives me much more confidence with a new recipe. I think using the scale is a good way to go, but I'm glad to know this technique for when I don't have one handy.

posted by SisterRae on 2008-03-21 10:50:43
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Not everyone digs the electronic equipment. When I weigh stuff out like that I feel more like I'm making a buffer solution at work, it's just not very homey. I still use it for things like weighing potatoes etc but weighing powders is just to analytical for me after hours.

posted by sally599 on 2008-03-21 11:23:15
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It may not be "homey", but weighing is the best way to measure powders, especially for baked goods. I have a little analogue kitchen scale that does not remind me of lab equipment at all. My bread has gotten a lot better since I started weighing the flour.

posted by bubble on 2008-03-21 12:27:51
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I agree that weighing is best. But probably only 10% of my cookbooks include weight measurements. And, some recipes I just have memorized as 1/4 cup of sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla, etc.

So the cups come out! And when they do, I want them to be accurate.

posted by NinaC on 2008-03-21 18:17:08
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I agree, why isn't it fair to tell us to weigh everything? Is it because we can't change our ways to do things differently even when we learn there are methods that get us better results? I hope that’s not the subtext when you say it’s not fair.

I know it’s hard to break old habits but we just need to hear (or see, or do) things a few more times before we’re convinced. Like “use reusable bags instead of plastic or paper at the grocery store.” Or “eat more whole grains.”

Or “weighing your ingredients is definitely the way to go!”

It took years of baking before I made the switch. But it is much more accurate and scaling recipes up and down is so much easier when everything is in grams. I also find that I now understand the proportions of a recipe much better when all the ingredients are represented using the same measure, e.g.: 50g sugar 25g butter is easier for me to see that there is twice as much sugar as butter than say with 1/2 cup sugar 1-3/4 TBS butter.

But the best part about weighing is that there is so much less washing up to do afterwards since you only use one or two bowls (one for measuring and one for the actual mixing, or just one bowl if you measure all of your ingredients right into the bowl you use for mixing). I bake a lot so it adds up. For me, using a scale in baking is a win-win situation appealing simultaneously to perfectionism, laziness, AND environmental responsibility. In fact, now I can’t remember why I was so resistant to the idea in the first place.

posted by Slow Lorus on 2008-03-22 00:02:33
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Hey, why did all of my quotation marks and apostrophes come out funny?

posted by Slow Lorus on 2008-03-22 00:03:59
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"homey" is just what you are used to -- all the recipes I have from my beloved (and now deceased) grandmothers are in weights -- because that is how the whole of Europe cooks.

If North America would make the switch, over time you would feel weighing is "homey" too, just like I do...

posted by mschatelaine on 2008-03-22 02:44:04
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I agree completely with monika1! :-) Happy Easter!

posted by Lesley - London on 2008-03-22 12:24:36
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I think baked goods--particularly yeasted baked goods--turn out better if the ingredients are weighed, especially when first learning to make them. Not everyone knows how dough should feel when stretched or kneaded so this helped me learn.

Most other recipes I don't bother to weigh ingredients (I'm not good at following recipes anyway).

posted by classiccook on 2008-03-22 15:06:31
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I never weigh anything - its too much hassle to get the scales out and then wash the bowl afterwards.
I use mostly european recipes that measure by weight and I use tablespoons for ounces - so 3 ounces of flour is three heaped tablespoons of flour.
Butter over here comes in 250g packs - thats roughly 8 ounces so you just mark out 8 sections on the pat of butter and there are your ounces marked out. (American "sticks" of butter are roughly 4 oz)
The only thing I measure accurately is liquids in a jug.
The way of measuring above has never failed me - its how my mother and grandmother made everything and taught me and if you cook often enough it becomes second nature to know how much of something you need to put in just by looking at it.
I do get annoyed with American recipes with their "cup" measurements - they invariably make huge amounts of whatever it is your making - whenever I'm making a US cup recipe I nearly always halve all the measurements to get a reasonable amount of prduct.

posted by Violetsrose on 2008-03-25 09:48:59
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