Like cast iron, woks need to be seasoned as well. Properly seasoned woks have a caramel-colored patina on the inside. Seasoning a wok not only helps to impart flavor into your food, but also helps the inside of the wok build up over time to a smooth, non-stick surface.
Since I loaded up on all manners of Asian vegetables and crab at the Alemany Farmer's Market on Saturday, I've been stir frying a lot this week. My weapon of choice is a large, deep wok that I bought at The Wok Shop in San Francisco's Chinatown.
I prefer to use the stove top method for seasoning my wok; in this post I'm going to show you how to do this.
1] Scrub your wok in hot, soapy water and then dry it over low heat on the stove.
2] Turn the burner on your stove to HIGH and add 2 to 3 tablespoons of oil to the wok. I prefer peanut oil, but any oil can be used - sesame, chili, or canola. Coat the wok surface evenly with oil by tilting and turning it.
3] Heat the oil and keep the oil spread across the surface until it starts to "glaze" the wok - in other words, it turns into a thin layer of film. Use a wok spatula to move the oil around and tilt/turn the wok to move the oil as well. Be careful not to spill any oil that would start a grease fire!
4] Let the wok cool and the layer of oil will harden on the surface.
Now you have a seasoned wok!
Over time as you cook with the wok, do not wash it with soap. Clean it by running it under hot water and brushing away food particles with a bamboo brush. Dry thoroughly by heating it on the stove - this will further "cure" the seasoning layer. Then, using a paper towel, add another layer of oil before putting it away.
Proper care of your wok will reward you with delicious food.
This is by Kathryn, who is up for one of our new writer positions. Welcome Kathryn!
(All images by Kathryn Hill.)
A properly seasoned steel or cast-iron wok will last a long time and result in fantastic stir-fry. The Wok Shop has great prices, but if you're not in SF, you can find one in almost any Asian market. I picked up a 16" hand-hammered steel wok for about $15 on Spadina when I lived in Toronto, and it's a fantastic piece.
I tend to prefer to season woks in the oven, though the process is similar to your method. Just rub down the interior of the wok with oil, turn upside over a sheet pan (make sure it has a rim!), and put in a hot oven for about half an hour. After a couple of passes, the wok looks like it's a hundred years old, and nothing sticks to the surface.
view Leslie in Portland's profile
is it ever necessary to reseason a wok on any sort of schedule?
i always wonder how many woks people are going through when they have enough experience to have a preferred method of seasoning!
view Stevi Deter's profile
Great tip thank you!
view Lorilei's profile
@ anavolena:
I've had to reseason my wok a couple of times, but more because of user error (such as my inexperienced-cook partner using a metal utensil or washing it with soap). But I've always found that the seasoning just gets better and better with age once you've gotten that first coat on it. Like Kathryn said, just cooking with it and then drying it over high heat will continue the seasoning process.
I have a preference because that's the method I learned growing up, though I think Kathryn's method is more traditional.
view Leslie in Portland's profile
This is so useful!! Thanks for the simple instructions and tips. Seems like common sense, but somehow I've been getting it wrong. Thanks!
view osfsh23's profile