apartment therapy changing the world, one room at a time


How To: Make Chicken Stock

2007_11_07-Stock5.jpgHomemade chicken stock is a kitchen project that we firmly believe everyone should try at least once. It's much easier to buy it at Trader Joe's, and we often do this too. But when you have bones left over from a roast chicken, it's so satisfying to use them up and turn out delicious stock for soup.

All you need are chicken bones - ideally with a little meat still on them - and some basic vegetables. We like to take the opportunity to use up gnarled carrots and wilted celery tops too. The end result is invariably delicious and nourishing. Soup made with homemade chicken broth is always just a little extra special! Steps and pics below...

 
 

This does take a while, but it's mostly hands off.

2007_11_07-Stock1.jpg

1. Pull apart whatever is left of the chicken carcass. It's good to split small bones apart; this helps the stock jell. Cut up one or two onions, a few stalks of celery, and a couple carrots and pile into a large pot with the chicken pieces. Add a bay leaf, a handful of parsley, a few peppercorns and any other wilting greens you have around - leeks and turnips are good too.

2007_11_07-Stock2.jpg

2. Fill the pot with water and put over high heat.

2007_11_07-Stock3.jpg

3. Bring to a rolling boil then lower the heat. You don't want this to boil briskly; the water should just gurgle, with a few bubbles occasionally hitting the surface.

2007_11_07-Stock4.jpg

4. If a foamy muck comes to the top, skim it off. This is just fat rising to the surface. Don't worry if you can't get all of it. Let simmer for about four hours - or however long you have. Two hours will produce a reasonably good chicken stock, although it is not ideal.

When you are done, remove from the heat and strain out the bones and vegetables, pressing on them to make sure extract all the liquid. Put in the fridge overnight to cool. The next day, skim any congealed fat off the top and discard or save for cooking. Put the stock in quart containers or bags to freeze. This will stay good in the freezer for several months, and good in the fridge for a few days.

Related Links
Good Tip: Stock in the Slow Cooker
Recipe: DIY Vegetable Stock
Easy Kale Soup for One (or Two)
DIY Cream of Chicken Condensed Soup

Tags

Tips & Techniques

Related Links

Share

Comments (17)

I've never made stock before, but now that it's cold and I have the time (yipee!) I am eager to give it a go. I've been saving a chicken carcass (just the backbone and ribs) in my freezer to make stock since, like, June. Is it still good? (I have no concept of how long things keep in the freezer.) Also, is that enough chicken parts to get a decent flavor in the stock or should I hold off until I have a whole carcass? Thanks!!!

posted by J on November 7th 2007 at 8:25am
view J's profile

I make my chicken stock often because it's relay convenient to have it while your cooking almost anything, from rice to different sauces. I like to "fry" onions before adding it to other vegetables. Just cut the onion into wedges and put them on frying pan (no oil needed) to get brown for few minutes. It will give more richer taste to the stock.

posted by FreshAdriaticFish on November 7th 2007 at 8:40am
view FreshAdriaticFish's profile

does anyone have a tip for getting your home-made stock to end up clear? i've tried it a few times, and always end up dreading using the gross, cloudy liquid that results. to be honest i like the store-bought better! i also have trouble skimming the fat off.

posted by bsc on November 7th 2007 at 9:06am
view bsc's profile

bsc, are you by any chance leaving your stock at a rolling boil for the duration of the cooking time, or adding any of the giblets? Both of those things can make a stock cloudy.

posted by prolix on November 7th 2007 at 9:45am
view prolix's profile

Can anyone explain to me why my stock is not very flavorful? Even when i make chicken soup I put in an entire, whole chicken and a bunch of vegetables and let the thing simmer for like 4 hours and still wind up dropping 1 or 2 buillon cubes in there to "round it out" ... otherwise it tastes too watery. I would assume i was putting too much water in, but i'm just putting in enough water to cover everything in the pot! I'm stumped!

posted by mh330 on November 7th 2007 at 9:50am
view mh330's profile

I found the easiest way to skim off the fat is to do it AFTER it is frozen. The fat is solid, and much easier to scoop out.

posted by gnomatic on November 7th 2007 at 11:03am
view gnomatic's profile

One of the best and easiest ways of ridding your stock of fat is to strain it and let it sit in the fridge overnight. You'll have a thick waxy layer of fat on top of the stock which you can simply grab and toss in the garbage or use as schmaltz (chicken fat).

A frozen chicken carcass isn't really enough to get a good stock. You could use it but I would fortify the broth with a few chicken legs and thighs.

One of the best ways to get more flavor in your stock is to roast the bones or chicken first. The caramelized skin and bits of sticky gelatin stuck to the pan can be released with a little water or wine and poured into the stock pot. Same goes for the veggies. Roast those too. But a whole chicken after 4 hours should definitely yield a very flavorful broth. Let me ask this, did you add salt? Also a few sprigs of fresh thyme, a bay leaf, some peppercorns, a head of garlic sliced in half, these will punch up the flavor as well.

posted by art on November 7th 2007 at 11:04am
view art's profile

thanks, art. i'll take your advice and pick up some legs and thighs to throw in there, too.

posted by J on November 7th 2007 at 11:31am
view J's profile

mh330,

It probably needs a good amount of salt! That's probably mostly what you're getting from the bullion cubes.

Stock does taste pretty boring until you've finished seasoning it. A lot of people recommend that you season the end food rather than the stock because you don't always know what you're going to be using the stock in.

posted by Ki on November 7th 2007 at 11:39am
view Ki's profile

Just a note to add....my boyfriend and I make chicken stock quite a bit. I do not like eating onions but love the flavor. Instead of quartering onions for soup stock we run them through the food processor and add them to the stock. It seems to release a lot more flavor and you don't have to worry about adding onions to whichever soup you end up making :-)

posted by kari-anne on November 7th 2007 at 11:53am
view kari-anne's profile

mh330 - Is the chicken cooked before you drop it in?

posted by kari-anne on November 7th 2007 at 11:55am
view kari-anne's profile

One more thing...

If you are really going for a rich, strong stock, make it twice.

When you strain the first stock, add it to another pot with more bones and more vegetables.

A double stock is usually good enough to have on its own (think perfect comfort food when you've got a cold.)

If you clarified that stock (another thread) you would have a consomme.

posted by art on November 7th 2007 at 12:06pm
view art's profile

i like making stock periodically. i save the carcass from the store bought roasted chickens from the grocery in the freezer until i have three or four, in a bag along with wilted celery leaves, leftover onion halves and carrots. and always add some sherry and a little fresh ginger.

posted by carolynapplebee on November 7th 2007 at 2:13pm
view carolynapplebee's profile

I make chicken stock every time I buy a roasted chicken--which is at least once a week. While preparing dinner I simply take all the meat off the carcass, and then place bones, gizzards, etc., into a stock pot, along with carrots, celery and onion, and any other veg's I have on hand. I also include carrot greens. While it is possible to use veg's that have had better weeks, that's not going to happen at home, partly because we eat two or three veg's with every dinner and seldom have leftovers, and also because fresher veg's make better stock. I cook this during dinner and afterwards, for a total of two hours or more. Always use some salt...you can reduce salt perhaps entirely when you get round to cooking with the stock...and treat yourself.

posted by krister on November 7th 2007 at 4:55pm
view krister's profile

The last time I made chicken stock, I used the skin and bones from a rotisserie chicken I bought at Sam's. I added fresh herbs, garlic and shallots and boy howdy, that was the best tasting stock I ever made. Very easy too.

posted by rose on November 8th 2007 at 5:45am
view rose's profile

I am going to take the purist approach here, but stock should be fairly tasteless and clear, made with raw bones and absolutely no salt. If you add chicken meat you start heading towards broth category, if you add salt even more so. Stock is really meant to be a base for sauces and soups - added to create the "umami" and create mouth feel and depth, not add specific flavor (especially chicken flavor). This effect is created by the gelatin stored in the marrow of the raw bones and is one of the most magical ingredients you can add to a dish.

If you are using stock as a soup base, you should be adding more moisture, vegetables and meat (whether it is actual chicken, beef, fish, etc.) to create the flavor many of you mention missing. This creates a very rich and flavorful broth for the soup. Stock is really not meant to be consumed on it's own.

Because in many recipes for sauces and even soups the stock is reduced, adding salt to stock may result in too much salt in the end product once the water has been reduced out. This is also true if you create stock with flavor - and although reducing a flavored stock may result in incredible flavor, it might not be what the recipe intended when it called for typical (flavorless) stock as a base.

Also - fish, beef and other meat can be used to create stock. I've never made it myself, but a vegan chef friend makes incredible vegetarian stock.

posted by ninamachina on February 11th 2009 at 3:45pm
view ninamachina's profile

Do not throw your Parmigiano crusts, except in the stock!
Any stock made at Oliviera has it.
My grand mother ate it after on a toast.
The parmigiano gives a very delicate and incomparable 'fumé' touch to the stock. You'll know the difference if you taste the stock with or without the crust.
(BTW, always share your secret family tips; you'll grow from it by pleasing others.)

posted by Nadim on May 7th 2009 at 12:23pm
view Nadim's profile