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Home Cooking: How Do You Boil Water?

2008_09_04-BoilWater.jpgOne of our favorite recipes at Epicurious is, essentially, a recipe for boiled water. It has nearly 800 comments - some amused, some indignant, some clever, some silly.

 
 

A couple favorites:

The only think that could possibly improve this recipe would be to add a nice, clean, smooth rock to make "Stone Soup." Delicious.

I followed the recipe, and it looked delicious. But it literally burned all the way down, I had to be hospitalized! Horrible recipe!!

I work at a hospital. I am going to pass this recipe on to their kitchen. It will be a definite improvement on their current menu. Thank you.

But the fun leads into a serious question for Home Cooking month: How do you boil water? You've often heard the disparaging comment for a new cook: "He can't even boil water." Is that really so? Is there anyone who can't boil water?

We often forget to give boiling water enough time. We start pasta thinking it will be done in ten minutes and half an hour later we're still waiting for the water to boil!

Here are a few water boiling tips as we get back to basics this month at The Kitchn.

• Salt for flavor - not heat. McGee and Corriher give completely persuasive scientific demonstrations of how salting water does not make it boil faster. It does, however, make your boiled food taste better. If you follow Epicurious' instructions you'll add a tablespoon of salt for every 4 quarts of water.

• Use a heavy pot - it retains heat better.

• Cover the pot! Basic physics. This will help less heat evaporate and help your water boil faster.

• Start with a kettle. Sometimes it's easier to start with a kettle-full of (quickly!) boiled water from our electric kettle, poured into the pot.

Any more tips for boiling water quickly and well?

• Get the recipe: Salted Water for Boiling at Epicurious

Related:: How To Cook Rice On the Stove

(Image: Flickr member ilmungo licensed for use under Creative Commons)

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Tips & Techniques, water, pasta, home cooking, boiling

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Comments (14)

i remember watching one of those cooking contest shows *the one where that mean guy just yells at everyone for an hour* and someone filled a pot with cold water saying "it helps it to boil faster" - that was the funniest thing i'd ever heard. subsequently, i never ever watched that show again because listening to the poor idiot get yelled at for 20 minutes just doesn't float my boat!

posted by kdkaboom on 2008-09-04 12:51:26
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I am almost ashamed to admit that when I was on one of my first breaks from college, and my parents were on vacation, I had to call my sister and ask her what temperature to boil water on so I could make some mac and cheese.

In my defense, I'm the youngest of 3 girls, with a bro-in-law who's a chef, and a mom who cooked constantly. There was always someone around to make me food back then.

After a moment like that, which I still get teased about, everyone is most impressed with how far I've come, and now my family asks me advice on cooking!

posted by bobcatsteph3 on 2008-09-04 13:12:23
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Well it depends, when I lived at sea level I just put the pot on high and let it boil, only covering is I was in a hurry.

Now I live at 5,000 feet, so even a teakettle takes 20 minutes to boil on the stove. When I make pasta I have to plan ahead. A full pot of water can take 30-45 minutes to boil when covered. We just moved here, so we are looking at buying an electric tea kettle. 20 minutes is too long to wait for coffee!

posted by charise on 2008-09-04 13:50:55
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If I'm making a single serving of pasta, I do it in my biggest skillet rather than a pot. More surface area on the bottom means it heats up faster, or at least it feels that way.

I had a roommate burn a pan because she forgot she was boiling eggs and boiled off all of the water. *sigh*

and KDKaboom's "poor guy" was partially right in that cold water will absorb heat faster than hot water. Heat transfer is driven by temperature differential. But you still have to put more heat in than you would have if you'd started hot. Cold water also doesn't disolve as many potential undesireables into the water you're going to be eating.

posted by Tiamat_the_Red on 2008-09-04 13:57:14
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Adding salt to the water will increase the boiling temperature, so it will take a little longer to boil. This effect is not really significant, though. It just makes your food taste better.

posted by ScienceandtheCity on 2008-09-04 15:47:44
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Adding salt decreases the boiling temperature.
Meaning, salt (sodium and chlorine ions) reduces the temperature at which water will go from the liquid to the vapor state.

As for pasta, does one really need "boiling" water, or hot water. Meaning does the pasta cook because (at sea level) the water is 212F or because its boiling?

If its temperature of the water that's important then one does not need for it to boil.

posted by SeanG on 2008-09-04 16:09:59
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Combining ScienceandtheCity with SeanG, I was taught to always salt water before boiling it because while it may take a wee bit longer to come to a boil, it's much hotter once it's there and therefore cooks the food faster. But maybe this is just one of those culinary rumors...

posted by Dana V on 2008-09-04 17:38:33
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I boil my water in the microwave. Pyrex measuring cup. 5 minutes or until you see it boiling. If you don't see it boiling, after 5 minutes, make sure to stick a spoon in it before you touch it.

posted by cara_mia on 2008-09-04 19:04:22
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PS - it takes less energy to use an electric kettle to boil water vs. a stove top kettle.

posted by cara_mia on 2008-09-04 19:06:43
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SeanG: No. Adding solutes will raise, not lower, the boiling temp. See explanation here:

http://www.seed.slb.com/qa2/FAQView.cfm?ID=1112

posted by Noe on 2008-09-04 20:45:22
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If you want to boil water quickly and have a glass-top cooktop make sure that your pan or pot is flat on the bottom. If your pot isn't flat it takes much longer to boil because the heat isn't transferring through contact over the whole surface.

Also if you have the extra money induction cooktops boil water the fastest and are the most efficient.

posted by jinx on 2008-09-05 09:52:06
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I always have the opposite problem when I make pasta. I'll start boiling some water first, then begin on the sauce. Normally I time it all wrong and realize that my water is boiling but my sauce isn't going to be ready in eight minutes and have to turn the water down to a simmer.

posted by juni on 2008-09-05 13:33:00
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We too use an electric kettle when time is limited... our gas stove is not-so-very-powerful.

Also, living in an early 1900s building we always start with cold water to avoid what Tiamat_the_Red referred to as "potential undesirables" above. Cold water comes straight from the city water treatment center to my spout... the hot water goes through my building's water heater... and thus many more pipes that might leach "undesirables" into it.

posted by marthag on 2008-09-06 11:52:39
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Cherise: at 5000 feet, won't an electric kettle take just as long to boil as a kettle on a gas or electric stove?

posted by ohjodi on 2008-09-09 21:46:58
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