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Tips on Cooking for the Elderly
Splendid Table

2009-06-30-Elderly.jpgWhen we start getting up in years, our experience of taste starts to change. As Lynne Rossetto Kasper of the Splendid Table put it on this past week's episode, "It's like wearing earmuffs and you have to have the music turned up even louder because it has to get through the earmuffs." She has a few suggestions for how we can turn up the volume when cooking for elderly loved ones. Do you have any tips of your own?

 
 

Lynne explains that she learned a lot about cooking for the elderly when she was taking care of her own mother. She says that salty and sweet are usually the first tastes to become muted, followed later by sour and bitter. Regular food starts tasting bland and uninteresting.

Lynne's solution, and the one she suggests to us, is to do everything we can to amplify the flavor. Try adding more acidic elements to dishes, cooking with more fresh herbs, and using wine to deepen flavors. By making dishes more intensively flavored than we would normally eat them, we can at least make food taste like something to the older people we're cooking for!

Another thing to keep in mind is that older people produce less saliva, which affects how food tastes, feels in our mouths, and gets digested. With her mother, Lynne said that she tended toward foods that were very moist and didn't require a lot of chewing. This means a lot of soups, stews, and braises, for certain, as well as sauces and dressings that can be added to taste.

What stories or cooking suggestions do you have about cooking for the elderly friends and family in your life?

Also in this episode of the Splendid Table: a conversation with Harold McGee about terroir, a trip to the kitchens of Sri Lanka, and a look at what makes Chinese cuisine unique. Download and listen to the entire show from the Splendid Table website.

Related: On Cooking with Restrictions

(Image: Flickr member hweiling licensed under Creative Commons)

Comments (4)

My grand-mère started to have some heart problems so she has to cut the salt (which, for her, was a real challenge). We got her some vegetable salt, which contains less sodium, and it seems like a good compromise.

I think that everything that was mentionned above is good ideas.

posted by Marie-Eve on June 30th 2009 at 8:31am
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This is a great post.

posted by Squirrely on June 30th 2009 at 9:03am
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my grandma responds really well to spicy foods. not too spicy but something with a little kick actually registers. her favorite are thai noodles with spicy gravy.

posted by camelia on June 30th 2009 at 9:42am
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This is a wonderful post, and I had no idea that tastes become muted as we grow older. My grandfather is diabetic and is also on a low sodium diet due to his heart condition, which has posed quite a challenge for me as I love giving food gifts around the holidays. I like to do preserves made with extremely ripe fruit for him, since I don't have to add much (or any) sugar, and I also make salt-free sesame crackers. I love the idea of using lemon or fresh herbs, since those are things that would fit in his diet and also improve the flavor. Thanks so much for posting this!

posted by jlyn13 on June 30th 2009 at 12:18pm
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