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Basic Techniques: Eight Ways to Build Flavor

2009_02_05-buildflavor.jpgHave you ever made a dish that smelled great but tasted flat, unexciting, or one-dimensional? Don't give up on that recipe! Next time you make it, try boosting the flavor with a few of these techniques...

 
 

When we talk about "building flavor," we don't necessarily mean adding or changing the ingredients in the original recipe. We're really talking about cooking techniques that create depth and dimension in a dish and that help us hit the high, medium, and low flavor notes.

These are basic techniques that you'll find yourself using again and again as you grow as a cook:

1. Searing the Meat - When cooking meat, taking time to sear the outside will add a heavenly depth of flavor to your final dish.

2. Deglazing the Pan - That dark layer at the bottom of your pan might look like burned food, but it's actually caramelized bits from everything you've been cooking. Once they've been deglazed, these bits melt into the background and form a savory flavor base in your dish.

3. Caramelizing the Onions - Like searing and deglazing, caramelizing onions and other vegetables by cooking them slowly gives your dish depth and adds interesting smoky and nutty flavors to your dish.

4. Toasting the Spices - This brings out the natural oils in the spices and boosts their aroma in the final dish. It's most effective to toast whole spices and then grind them.

5. Reducing the Sauce - Reducing concentrates all the flavors in a sauce. High, middle, and low notes become heightened, which enhances the overall taste of the sauce.

6. Salting to Taste - Salt reduces our perception of bitterness in dishes. If you've already added all the salt called for in the recipe, try adding a half teaspoon of salt or more and then see if you notice a difference.

7. Adding acidic and spicy ingredients - These also accentuate the high notes. If you've already added salt and you still think your dish needs "a little something," try adding a squeeze of lemon, a splash of vinegar, or a few shakes of Tabasco sauce.

8. Adding a splash of wine - Similar to adding an acidic ingredient, a splash of red or white wine can brighten the flavors in your dish.

What other ways do you build flavor in your cooking?

Related: Weekend Meditation: Intuitive Cooking and the Perfect Salad

(Image: Flickr member zenobia_joy licensed under Creative Commons)

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Recipe Roundup, Tips & Techniques, how to, cooking without recipes, cooking by feel, flavor, basic technique

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Comments (6)

I like adding cured or smoked meats, like bacon, kielbasa, pancetta, etc. They are amazing for adding some character to soup, stews, or sauteed vegetables.

posted by reggiesoang on February 6th 2009 at 3:26pm
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If you use the wine to deglaze the pan, you don't need any more.

I think most people's blah dishes come from a fear of seasoning and esp. a fear of salt.

posted by Palmetto on February 6th 2009 at 3:40pm
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I sometimes add a little lemon or lime zest to things I'm cooking to give them a bit more dimension.

posted by thebrooklyngardener on February 6th 2009 at 4:02pm
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I often find that some soy sauce will add a little earthy element when it's lacking.

posted by Michelle of Montreal on February 6th 2009 at 5:10pm
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Adding sweetness to balance out a dish that's too sharp... apple juice or even just sugar works

posted by window on February 9th 2009 at 8:45am
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I second reggiesoang suggestion...for example just one strip of bacon chopped and fried in the pot to build the base of a soup is also you need to give it some extra depth.

Also, in addition to the tip of toasting spices - Just USE spices in the first place! Experiment until you find the ones that suite your palate and then load 'em on.

posted by syrupandhoney on February 3rd 2010 at 12:04pm
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