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Recipe: Cuban Black Bean Soup

2009_10_12-BlackBeanSoup.jpgWhen I was a kid, we lived in Miami, and we had a Cuban neighbor who I only remember as "Mrs. Garcia." She had arrived in Miami via boat from Cuba, and I don't know where she is now, but she gave my mother her recipe for black bean soup, which I still use to this day. So wherever you are, Mrs. Garcia, thank you for this recipe. It has ruined me for all other black bean soups; nothing I've had in Cuban restaurants matches up to this.

 
 

While the preparation time of this is short, the soup takes several hours to cook and the beans have to be soaked overnight, so I think this is best used as a weekend recipe, when you'll be home all day so you can stir and season the soup as it cooks.

Mrs. Garcia's Black Bean Soup
Ingredients
1 package of dried black beans - 1 or 2 pounds, your choice
1 onion
1 green bell pepper
3 cloves garlic
1 ham bone or smoked ham hock
1/2 cup olive oil
1/2 cup white vinegar
Salt & pepper to taste

Preparation
The night before, place beans in a colander and wash them with cold running water. Pick out any rocks or beans that are broken or shriveled. Add the beans to a large soup pot with a lid and cover with enough cold water so that it reaches one inch over the top of the beans.

The next day, drain the water out of the pot and refill with clean cold water an inch off the top. Add the onion and pepper, chopped, to the pot along with the garlic minced or pressed. Add the bone, the olive oil, and the salt and pepper.

Bring to a boil. Skim off any foam, then reduce heat and simmer for 4 to 5 hours, covered, until the beans are soft and the soup is creamy, not watery. It shouldn't get dry and stew-y, but if it does, add a cup or so more water. The consistency should be velvety and it should coat the back of a spoon.

Add the vinegar and simmer for 15 minutes more. The vinegar is the secret ingredient; it makes the soup more creamy and gives it a little "tang."

Serve over rice (optional) and garnish with chopped raw onions and sour cream. Also, if you like, little bits of chopped chicharrónes can be garnished on top. Add some sweet fried plantains as a side dish!

Extra portions freeze very well.

Related:
Sense of Place: The Food of Florida
Sense of Place: The Flavors of Florida
Good Question: What Goes with Black Bean Soup?
Cuban Mojo: Marinade and Dipping Sauce

(Image: Kathryn Hill)

Tags

Soup, Keeps Well, Easy, black beans, black bean soup, Latin American, cuban, Caribbean food, Latin American food, black turtle beans, caribbean, cuban food, frijoles negros

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Comments (19)

yum. In the pot this weekend!

posted by bfisk on October 12th 2009 at 1:36pm
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Perfect. It's been a while since I made black bean soup. This even sounds a lot like my "just-keep-adding-more-stuff-to-the-pot-until-it-tastes-right" recipe! Granted, I usually end up with about 12 quarts of soup so I'll be taking this recipe to heart. Thanks Mrs. Garcia!

posted by keltrue on October 12th 2009 at 1:58pm
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How much exactly is a package of dried beans? A pound? 12 ounces? I buy my legumes out of self-serve barrels so the package thing isn't helping me. This looks amazing, however, and I'm anxious to give it a try!

posted by nephele on October 12th 2009 at 2:03pm
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Yum. My wife and I used to go to the Winter Music Conference in Miami every spring and would hit the Cuban diners for black beans.

The best black beans I have ever made were in a pressure cooker. I like to add a healthy dose of cumin to mine also.

posted by art on October 12th 2009 at 2:32pm
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The basic package of Goya beans I buy is a pound. Try that or take a quick look at a few packages to get an idea. (I do wish it had said, but you'll probably be okay as long as you taste test it and modify to your liking!)

posted by percent on October 12th 2009 at 2:51pm
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Can anyone offer any ideas on a vegetarian option or an alternative to the ham bone? I'm really looking for something to provide the same smoky flavor without the ham of course.

Thanks!

posted by nephils on October 12th 2009 at 3:19pm
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Liquid smoke, added at the end (no more than a teaspoon though) gives a similar flavor to the ham (not the same however.) It's how I've vegan-ized quite a few of my family's southern recipes.

posted by Loki Parker on October 12th 2009 at 3:41pm
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This looks great!

Nephils, you may be able to substitute smoked paprika for the ham hock. I've heard of people using that in recipes in place of bacon.

posted by SarahBerneche on October 12th 2009 at 4:14pm
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I'm going to follow this recipe for "90 Minute No Soak Beans" http://bit.ly/mi7kK and get Mrs. Garcia's Black Bean Soup in my mouth that much quicker!! I think that adding a little chipotle will also give it a yumola oomph.

posted by lindalucille on October 12th 2009 at 5:40pm
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Seconding the call here - Kathryn, what weight of beans should we be using? I currently have the first dried black beans I've ever bought sitting in a bag in the pantry, and this looks like a great way to try them...

posted by FoodieGreenie on October 12th 2009 at 5:43pm
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I have lived in Miami for 5 years and have Cuban family and never heard of using pork product to season. The best (and most traditional) black beans always have red bell pepper in addition to the green, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, and olive oil.

posted by alllebasii on October 12th 2009 at 7:26pm
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Dippy question I know, but is it possible to buy a just ham  
bone from a butcher?

posted by kljmlace on October 12th 2009 at 11:20pm
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Sorry guys, I've changed the post to reflect bean weight. You can use anywhere from 1 to 2 pounds.

And @kljimlace, yes, you can get it at a butcher.

posted by Kathryn Hill on October 13th 2009 at 9:03am
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An interesting variation on the more traditional with peppers and bay leaf... Am wondering, when you say:

"The next day, drain the water out of the pot and refill with clean cold water an inch off the top."

Do you mean cover the beans with 1 inch, or that the water should be about an inch below the beans??? Thanks!

posted by elizabethdc on October 13th 2009 at 9:46am
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Or also, for vegans/veggies--just add a nice dose of ground chipotle or chipotle in adobo for some smoky action. I also always add a lot of lime juice to my cuban bean soup.

posted by lotusmoss on October 13th 2009 at 10:19am
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Thank you Loki, Sarah and lotus...I thought about ground chipotle since I recently started using it in other soups and it does add that nice deep smoke flavor...but I will also experiment with the liquid smoke and smoked paprika...especially since the chipotle tends to add a lot of heat

posted by nephils on October 13th 2009 at 6:28pm
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For all those of you thinking this sounds good... you were right. I just made a pot and it was super easy and absolutely delicious!
I was skeptical of the vinegar, so I tasted it pre-vinegar (it was yummy), and then added in about half the vinegar and tasted it again to make sure it would be okay... and it was great! I added in the last bit, let it simmer, and couldnt wait to eat it.
Thanks for the recipe Kathryn, this really is a good one! The only change I made was doubling the ham, cause like using pork products with wild abandon!

posted by fib on October 13th 2009 at 9:28pm
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@elizabethdc - the water should be an inch over the top of the beans - does that make sense? Fill with water until water level is 1 inch over top of beans.

posted by Kathryn Hill on October 14th 2009 at 9:45am
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OK, probably too late for nephil's question, but "Artisan Salt" makes an alder-wood smoked salt that might do the trick. A ham hock is pretty salty, so you might need to add salt anyway, and their Alder smoked salt tastes great and goes a long way. It's pricey for salt, but you don't use a lot for seasoning like this.

http://www.artisansalt.com/

posted by JD523 on October 18th 2009 at 11:40am
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