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Kitchen Science: In Pursuit of the Perfect Cookie

2008_02_27-Cookies.jpgWhether it's crisp and flat, big and chewy, full of nuts or simply with toasted oats, we all know exactly what makes our bellies rumble and our hands itch for a frosty glass of milk. Yup, it's the Perfect Cookie. And lucky for us, there's a recipe (or three) out there for everyone.

 
 

When sussing out a new recipe for potential perfectness, take a look at the ratio of liquids (like eggs and milk) to sugar to fat. More or less of any of these can turn out a different kind of cookie.

Here's a quick look at how this works:

Crispy cookies generally have less liquid and more sugar and fat. This recipe for Classic Crunchy Peanut Butter Cookies from King Arthur Flour is a perfect example.

Soft cookies will tend to be higher in liquid and lower in sugar and fat, like our recipe for Molasses Cookies.

Chewy cookies are high in liquid and sugar, but lower in fat. They also often have more eggs than other recipes. If this is your style, try our recipe for Brandied Prune and Chocolate Chunk Cookies!

How you mix and bake your cookies can also make a difference. Creaming the fat and sugar with a mixer and baking your cookies at a slightly lower temperature will make them spread out more in the oven. At the other end of the spectrum, mixing by hand will give you chewier, denser cookies because less air is incorporated into the dough and the butter is distributed less evenly.

Cookies are so quick and easy to make that it's fun to play around with old recipes to see what happens. And even if it doesn't turn out to be your perfect cookie, there's sure to be someone nearby who thinks it's just right.

More Cookie Recipes from The Kitchn
Fudge and Walnut Oatmeal Cookies
Ultra-Chewy Lemon Coconut Cookies
Earl Grey Tea Cookies
Bittersweet Baking Finalist: Brownie Cookies

More Cookie Tips
Survey: Very Best Chocolate Chip Cookies
Good Product: Hershey's Special Dark Cocoa
Tips for Making Perfectly Round Cookies

This is by Emma, who is up for one of our new writer positions. Welcome Emma!

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Tips & Techniques, Food Science, baking, cookie, Emma

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Comments (5)

This reminds me of an episode of Good Eats where Alton Brown made three different kinds of chocolate chip cookies to suit his finicky sister's requests. He showed how different amounts of butter and sugars affected texture. It's one of the episodes that made the show one of my favorites!

posted by OneWallKitchen on 2008-02-27 23:35:11
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What great information! I had a total cookie disaster recently where a new oatmeal-chocolate-chip cookie recipe completely spread out in the oven into a big caramelized mass. So maybe it was my oven temperature?

posted by SisterRae on 2008-02-28 09:36:21
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Sister, 350 is the standard baking temperature, so if it was hotter or you had your sheet close to the coils, I'd at least say maybe. It sounds like they had quite a meltdown, though, so maybe it was too much butter (or butter sub, if you used one). Most recipes I've used have something like one part butter to two or three parts flour to one and a half or two parts sugar (brown and white combined according to what you want).

posted by OneWallKitchen on 2008-02-28 10:53:13
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That would make sense - the recipe replaced a cup of the flour with oats, so there was 1 1/4 cups flour to 3/4 cup butter to 1 1/2 cups sugar. That's fairly buttery!

posted by SisterRae on 2008-02-28 12:41:31
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Wow! I wonder if an extra half cup of flour might help.

posted by OneWallKitchen on 2008-02-28 13:51:26
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