Like Florida and Alaska, we felt that the Cajun and Creole cuisines of Louisiana deserved a mention all their own. Here you see a blending of Native American, French, Spanish, and African influences that results in a regional flavor that is as unique as it is mouth-watering.
Cajun and Creole are actually two very distinct cuisines. Simply put, Cajun is country food while Creole is the food of the urban centers. Cajun cuisine grew from the Acadians, a group of French settlers who migrated from Canada and applied their own established culinary traditions to the regional Louisiana ingredients. Their food tends to be simple and hearty.
On the other hand, Creole cuisine relies more heavily on old world traditions, combining classical European cooking methods with American ingredients. This food tends to be spicier, more formal, and more refined.
Here are some of the major ingredients used in both cuisines. Next week, we'll talk about how they're used in dishes and some special cooking techniques that were developed here.
Fruits
Bananas
Oranges
Pineapple
Strawberries
Blackberries
Vegetables and Starches
Okra
Red Beans
Tomatoes
Corn
Sweet Potatoes
Rice
Meat
Pork, especially as tasso (seasoned smoked ham) and in sausages like andouille, boudin noir, and boudin blanc
Chicken
Alligator
Wild game
Seafood
Shrimp
Oysters
Clams
Crayfish (...er...crawfish!)
Crab
Catfish
Perch
Grouper
Extras
File Powder - used as a thickener
Creole Mustard
Cayenne
Garlic
Pecans
Vanilla
Chocolate
Honey
Coffee
Chicory
Rye Whiskey
What else would you add to this list?
Related: Sense of Place: Southern Food and Cuisine
(Images: Flickr members gentlemanrook, IanL, and Old Shoe Woman licensed under Creative Commons)
I live in New Orleans, and I have NEVER seen a clam in any of the regional cuisine. They're pretty hard to come by at all here. In terms of foods you should add to the list- mirlitons, satsumas, potatoes, artichokes, eggplant, green onions, thyme and the Cajun "holy trinity" of bell peppers, celery, and onions. Also, hot sauce, creole cream cheese, pampano, red fish, trout. BTW, no one here would ever call crawfish crayfish.
view gillsnthrills's profile
I had given up reading The Kitchen, because, like The Oprah Show, the information provided on this site is so surface level and unsatisfying. A friend sent me a link to this post, because I live in Louisiana. This haphazard and inaccurate list has reinforced the elimination of The Kitchen in my life. I think a Wikipedia search would provide better information. There are a lot of amazing things going on in the food world in Louisiana. I hope readers will look to more reliable sources for information on this exciting subject.
view yaheardme's profile
I'm a New Orleans transplant, living here 7 years, but I've seen what some good Cajun natives cook like.
Don't forget sweet tea, lemon, green bell peppers, jalepenos, tabasco sauce, onions, watermelon, red potatoes, crab boil, bourbon, beer, jambalaya fixins', eggs, gumbo!
view Goosebucket's profile
I live in the New Orleans area also...and yes, I too was going to add crawfish not crayfish...lol
I love to see New Orleans mentioned on AT and the Kitchn...
view OliviaV's profile
gillsnthrills: Yeah, you right.
Also, there are tomatoes and then there are Creole tomatoes.
Plus, although we do use rye whiskey in Sazerac cocktails, bourbon is far more popular. Don't forget the moonshine!
view dianalily's profile
whew! I am sorry we disappointed you on that level, yaheardme. We are all still learning here at The Kitchn too, but please do keep in mind that this series of posts is just designed as a jumping off place for discusssion of regional ingredients and flavors. Emma got the ball rolling (and we'll talk about actual dishes and the cuisine itself next week).
What other ingredients and flavors would you like to add? We are definitely in this to learn as well as talk.
view faith's profile
Another NOLA native checking in.
Pineapple? Clams? No.
Redfish, white trout, yeah. Perch? Not so much.
Add rum & gin, more so than whiskey.
view Jezebella's profile
To the upcoming list of classic Louisiana dishes I would include sno-balls (especially Hansen's) - essential for surviving the heat! Creole cream cheese ice cream with Ponchatoula strawberries would be my all-time favorite summer treat, though.
New Orleans is also the only place I've ever lived where bubble tea was very accessible. The Vietnamese population has made some great culinary contributions.
view stolichnaya's profile
I'd be curious to see a post on Muffulettas. The previous comments have provided a good list, but as for hometown favorites, I have a place in my heart for Hubig's pies, Zapp's potato chips, Community Coffee, PJ's Coffee (because iced mochas are best when made with cold-brewed iced coffee), French Fry Poboys from Guy's...oh wow I'm a fat boy. Grits, Grillades, Gumbo, and then sushi rolls with deep fried oysters, yummy...
view Local Spice's profile
hey, stoli, who makes creole cream cheese ice cream now that K&B is out of business? I haven't seen any in ages!
view Jezebella's profile
Sorry to get your hopes up Jezebella - I actually make my own! This is a pretty good recipe:
http://www.nolacuisine.com/2006/08/06/homemade-creole-cream-cheese-ice-cream/
view stolichnaya's profile
Baton Rougean here.
Personally, I eat lots of greens and beans. Like collards, mustard greens, etc. Cooked traditionally, and not so traditionally (definitely not like the NYTimes though. Ugh.)
I would like to add Lemons to the list, nix the pineapples. Our lemons are huge and sweet.
Don't forget bourbon, the holy trinity, and your roux!
view jakelegs's profile
Ya killin me, stoli. KILLING. ME.
If I had a time machine right this minute, you know what I'd do? I'd go back about 15 years and gorge on McKenzie's buttermilk drops and K&B creole cream cheese ice cream. And I'd get my dad a McKenzie's custard pie, gummy crust and all.
view Jezebella's profile