We are stocking up on our pantry basics and working on cooking without recipes this weekend. This reminds us that we have a whole new landscape of pantry basics that have been livening up our cooking and giving fresh inspiration for improvised meals. Our new love? Grains.
Yes, grains are already part of our recommended pantry list - rice and pasta are both staples of our cupboards. But we've been exploring other grains lately too. Let us introduce you to the first of our new loves: spelt berries.
We used to be intimidated by many of these exotic whole grains and considered them too "crunchy-hippie-granola" for our tastes, but now we're so over that stereotype. Why do we not eat more whole grains? Spelt was one of the first that we really grabbed onto, inspired by a box of spelt at Trader Joe's.
What is spelt?
Spelt is a species of wheat that was a very important crop in ancient and medieval times, but now it is only commonly grown in Europe. It's been around in the United States since the 1890s, but it was replaced in the 20th century by bread wheat. According to Wikipedia, spelt actually requires fewer fertilizers, so the organic farming movement is making it more popular again, as is the health food industry.
As you can see from the photos it has a long pointed almond shape. The grains are fairly large and distinct, just about the same shape as large orzo pasta.
You can find spelt in whole grain berries like this, or also ground into flour. We bought ours from the bulk foods bins at Whole Foods Market.
Why should I consider eating spelt?
It's delicious!! Seriously. Spelt is not just a "good-for-you" grain. It has a sweet, nutty chewiness that tastes a little like barley but without barley's sliminess. The grains stay fluffy and distinct when cooked, nicely al dente.
It's not a gluten-free grain; it's moderately high in gluten since it is, after all, a type of wheat.
But it's high in protein and fiber and like other whole grains a great addition to your diet.
It's also quick and easy to cook. We like to cook it like risotto and throw in any seasonal things we have around - fresh greens, a little lemon juice, some goat cheese. We included spelt, in fact, in our delicious Meyer Lemon Grain Salad with Asparagus, Almonds and Goat Cheese.
Try substituting spelt for rice or pasta in a salad or with curry or greens.
How do you cook spelt berries?
• If you want the spelt berries very soft, like steamed rice, add 3 cups of water or stock to 1 cup of spelt, cover and simmer for 1 1/2 hours.
• If you like it chewier and nuttier, like for salads, use 2 cups of water or stock for every cup of spelt berries. Cook the spelt like risotto, adding half a cup at a time and stirring after each addition until the liquid evaporates. They should be tender after about 30-40 minutes.
Where can I buy spelt berries?
You can find spelt berries in most bulk food sections of health stores and organic groceries.
• Buy spelt berries online, $3.09 for 28 ounces at Bob's Red Mill
(Images: Faith Hopler)
Are you sure it is wheat? I have heard that spelt is good for people on wheat free diets (but not gluten free diets).
view Matilda's profile
I was afraid of spelt for a long time after a bad experience with spelt-and-carob cookies (I learned what they were AFTER eating them), but spelt pancakes renewed my interest in the grain. I'm going to have to look out for this!
view popcorn.for.dinner's profile
I had never heard of spelt until now. Quite intriguing...I don't really go to health stores or organic stores though, so it may take me a while to get around to it.
The New Cook
view Andy2's profile
Spelt is one of the grains in Ezekiel Bread, which is okay for people trying to avoid wheat. I've also successfully substituted spelt flour for other flour in French yogurt cake (sometimes half spelt, half white, and other times all spelt), and different kinds of cookies--it's great in sesame seed cookies.
view Joan A.'s profile
I'm a bit of a spelt junky, it's all I bake with now. I have some good spelt recipes on my blog, if anyone is interested.
www.sugarmagnolia.wordpress.com
Matilda~ spelt is the ancient cousin to wheat, and has lower gluten content. So, not safe for celiacs, but works for some people with wheat allergy.
view Barbara S's profile
oops---> http://sugarmagnolia.wordpress.com/category/recipe/
view Barbara S's profile
Matilda -- the short answer is that it depends on WHY you can't eat wheat (exactly what part of wheat you're allergic to). Some people who are allergic to wheat can eat spelt, but most cannot.
view SweetTea's profile
I like to wash mine, then toast it in the frying pan. Then I cover it with water and put it in the rice cooker (and go off and do something fun). This brings it to the "chewy" consistency for salads - and no fuss!
view Pipsqueak's profile
i love spelt, i make homemade Focaccia bread from it.. With rosemary and things...
view cafegurl19's profile