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Good Food with Evan Kleiman: Raising Chickens in Your Backyard

2008_08_12-GreenMeadows5.jpgLike us, many of you probably have daydreams of giving up the city life and heading to the country. Well, more and more urban people are having it both ways and raising chickens right in their back yards! Evan Kleiman and her guest David Kahn tell us how it's done...

 
 

David Kahn is an urban farmer from Edendale Farm, and he advises some caution when considering raising chickens. A typical chicken can live up to 20 years and each chicken in a flock requires at least 4 square feet of space. This can add up to quite a commitment of time and space.

Chickens also require daily attention, making it difficult to take vacations or travel away from home. In fact, Kahn says that this becomes the biggest issue for urban homesteaders who try raising chickens.

And then there's the noise issue. Even if it's not an issue for you, it may very well be for your neighbors. Chickens make quite a fuss when they're in the middle of laying an egg, and roosters are well-known for being rather vocal. Most cities have ordinances against raising roosters (though not chickens) for this very reason. Luckily, roosters are only necessary if you want fertilized eggs that will hatch into chicks.

But! If you are ok with the restrictions on your time and yard space, and if you've been blessed with indulgent neighbors, raising chickens can have a lot of rewards.

For one thing, raising your own chickens is definitely guarantees quality eggs! Chickens lay about an egg a day during the summer months, tapering off during the winter months.

If you also have a large garden, chickens will eat bugs and caterpillars, fertilize your soil, and "till" the soil as they scratch in the dirt. Our friends who have chickens also say that their chickens develop really individual personalities and they become just as close to their chickens as any other pet!

Chickens can be purchased commercially from farms and breeders. Kahn also advises looking into adopting chickens from people who ended up with more chickens than they could handle or who have decided chicken farming isn't for them.

We would love to find ourselves in a time and place where raising chickens was practical for us. Until then, we'll daydream and live vicariously through our CSA farmers!

Anyone out there raising chickens? What can you share about your experiences?

• To hear the full story on backyard chickens and all the other interviews from this past week's show, visit the Good Food website.

Related: Local Farm Profile: Green Meadows Farm in Massachusetts

(Image: Emma Christensen for the Kitchn)

Comments (5)

I'm curious about the 20 year life span, how many of those years are productive. As I understand it commercial egg operations make their chickens into dinner after about 2 years because they are not reliable. Is this dependent on breed? Do you have to refresh your flock from time to time?

posted by sally599 on 2008-10-01 11:17:39
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My neighbors have a bunch of chickens, thanks to other neighbors who moved. They have a big coop and the entire back yard to cluck in. Happy chickens. I brought over my grubs from the compost for their dinner. Maybe I'll get some of those many eggs they lay!

posted by jen_g on 2008-10-01 11:26:14
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I have a small backyard flock along with goats, rabbits, a pig and a llama (I'm in a rural area) and the usual dogs and cats. Chickens will lay steadily for about 2 years starting at around 6 months old, give or take a bit depending on breed and whether you have the right winter shelter (they won't lay if it's cold and dark, you have to provide light and heat in the winter for them to lay), and then lay less often after that but the eggs they do lay are larger. I've only been raising chickens about 5 years so I don't know exactly how long they'll keep going. Roosters are very loud, right now I have 5 of them (telling the gender of chicks is unreliable I was told 9/10 are hens but of the 6 I bought this year 5 are roosters), I'm only keeping one rooster so 4 are sadly going to be dinner.

Even hens past laying are useful to have around, they eat a lot of bugs especially ticks and up here in Maine that's pretty important. My chickens also like slugs which is wonderful for the garden. If you hand raise the chicks and give them plenty of attention chickens are very friendly and smart, so they really do get to be pets if you spend lots of time with them.

posted by Noadi on 2008-10-01 13:21:59
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Noadi, way to go! Sounds like you have the lifestyle I'm gunning for over here. Reading you post, I have a few questions:

1. What do you do with all those eggs? Seriously, that's a lot of eggs.

2. What kind of enclosure do you chickens live in? Did you make it yourself?

3. Do chickens really make good pets? I'm excited about getting them, but I'm surprised to hear that they make good pets.

4. Did you kill and butcher the roosters yourself? How does one learn how to do something like that? I unfortunately have no family heritage or friend knowledge to help me out here.

5. Have you eaten any of the hens after they passed their egg-laying prime?

thanks for the help! Any answers you want to give would be appreciated.

posted by dwinokur on 2008-10-01 18:50:27
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I'm one of the friends, not the owners, of people with chickens. They go out of town about once every 2 weeks, and we go over to collect the eggs, count heads (umm...not sure what we'd do, exactly, if one were to go missing in the middle of Salt Lake City, but we count anyway), and check water & feed. We've shared one rooster dinner with them, and just end up eating a lot more egg-centric meals when it's our turn to share in the bounty. As in: hard-boiled eggs in salads, yolk-based dressing, lots of meringue cookies, and creme brulee for ten last weekend! I'm sure glad I'm not the one cleaning out the coop, though...

posted by TannerAdair on 2008-10-01 22:25:43
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