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Help! How Do I Fix My Muffin Recipe?

2009_03_04-BananaMuffins.jpgRachel, one of our readers, has been getting into baking and is hoping for some help with one of her recipes:

Hi, Kitchn! Lately I've been attempting to cook more at home, and I'm also making my first attempts at baking from scratch. Today was an easy start - banana muffins. The recipe I used is as follows...

 
 

2009_03_04-BananaMuffins2.jpgBanana Muffins

Mix:
3 mashed bananas
1 beaten egg
3/4 c. sugar

Then add:
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1 1/2 c. flour
(I also added some sour cream and a dash of vanilla extract.)

then bake 20 min at 375°

My muffins turned out tasty, although they were definitely more of a banana bread consistency than a cake-y muffin that I was hoping for. What modifications can I make to this recipe to get a more moist muffin?

Thanks!

This is a very interesting question, Rachel! And a tricky one, too, since modifying baking recipes gets into some kitchen chemistry. We love playing around with recipes until they're just the way we like them, and we're excited to give this one a try.

Here's what we're assuming from your e-mail: The flavor of these muffins was good, but the consistency was dense, moist, and very tender. We're thinking that you want a slightly drier muffin with a lighter crumb.

First of all, try cutting back on the leavening. For every cup of flour, you only need 1 teaspoon of baking powder or 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda. Too much leavening actually results in a denser texture because the cake rises and then collapses back onto itself when the gases escape.

For this recipe, we'd recommend using 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda. If you'd like a slightly more sour flavor in your muffins, you could also skip the baking soda altogether and simply use 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder. (The reason why some recipes use both powder and soda is because soda neutralizes acidity when the recipe contains a lot of acidic ingredients, like your sour cream.)

By the way, stick to about 1/2 cup of sour cream to keep the proportion of liquids in balance. You can add a little more if the batter seems really thick and dry.

Next, try adding a little fat. You don't need much - maybe 2-3 tablespoons of butter - but this will help make the muffins lighter. Butter helps to hold the little air bubbles that expand while the muffins are in the oven and create that airy texture.

Finally, you can play around with how you mix together the ingredients. Surprisingly, this can make a big difference in the final texture!

If you end up adding fat, make sure it's at room temperature and then use a hand mixer to cream it a little. Add in the sugar and cream them together until the mixture is light-colored and fluffy - like frosting! Next, incorporate the egg into the butter/sugar mixture. Finally, add in the mashed bananas, sour cream, and vanilla.

In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Add this to the liquids a bit at a time until the two are just barely combined and you don't see anymore flour. This should form a shaggy batter. If it's still very liquidy, try adding another 1/4 cup of flour.

If you don't have a mixer, just do the best you can by hand. The texture will end up being a bit more dense than if you had a mixer, but should still be fluffier than before.

Rachel, please let us know what you end up doing and how your muffins turn out! Good luck with your baking!

Does anyone else have other suggestions for Rachel to try?

• We referred to both Bakewise by Shirley O. Corriher and On Food and Cooking by Harold McGee in our research for this post.

Related: Baking Lab: Why Did Our Cake Fall Flat?

(Images courtesy of Rachel)

Tags

Food Science, Tips & Techniques, Ingredients - Pantry, baking, baking powder, baking soda, leaveners, muffins

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Comments (11)

Wow - awesome tips and explanations - and way to go for the guts to mess around with a baking recipe...I'm always to afraid to make adjustments, but that's probably because I wasn't always sure how the ingredients worked together. Great question and fabulous answer :)

posted by STLcolleen on March 4th 2009 at 2:17pm
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It sounds like Rachel want a more moist muffin, rather than a drier one. I typically add an extra banana to banana bread recipes, which makes it much better - this might work for the muffins too. I also make sure to use overripe bananas.

posted by Tracey at The Thoughtful Table on March 4th 2009 at 2:32pm
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More moist she said, and ...more dense?
But isn't a banana bread that has to be more dense? And the muffin more 'airy' ? And then 'cake-y' ?

...I'm confused. All over.

posted by Marie-Eve on March 4th 2009 at 2:45pm
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one thing that stands out is that this recipe does not call for vegetable oil or milk. i make banana oatmeal muffins all the time and the recipe calls both. they are delicious and moist.

posted by pedalpowered on March 4th 2009 at 2:59pm
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The fat could come from the sour cream she added. If 'no-fat' the banana's would provide enough moisture (you would think).

posted by Marie-Eve on March 4th 2009 at 3:01pm
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I would add a 1/3 cup vegetable oil and maybe a tablespoon of soy milk/milk.

posted by CarrieCooks on March 4th 2009 at 4:27pm
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butter, definitely add butter.

posted by ts on March 4th 2009 at 8:15pm
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This is the recipe that I use (though it originally had 1/4 c melted butter I always leave it out). I often add a handful of chocolate chips or some applesauce or yogourt in place of one of the bananas. If you use bananas that have been mashed, then frozen, then thawed (I buy bananas by the several-dozen when they're on sale), the muffin will be plenty moist. I never found the butter necessary for "moistness". The batter for these muffins is thicker than other muffin recipes I've tried... don't thin it out too much. Unless your bananas are really tiney, the 3 bananas should add enough "wet" on their own.

Just to clarify, since it sounds like you're a new baker, muffins are like small quick breads and cupcakes are like small cakes. If you want something more cake-y, maybe start with a banana cake recipe and cook it in muffin tins (for about 1/3 the time usually).

posted by angorian on March 4th 2009 at 9:42pm
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er, tired brain... that would be "tiny", not "tiney". And I wasn't suggested choc chips in place of one banana, that was a separate add-in. The applesauce or yogourt was the banana replacement.

posted by angorian on March 4th 2009 at 9:45pm
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Just to clarify what I meant by those who were confused: When making these muffins, I was expecting a more moist, less dense product. I was hoping for the taste of a muffin you would by from Starbucks, for example, and not a mini bread (which is what I ended up with).

posted by rach1007 on March 5th 2009 at 12:03pm
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I found this to be a bit ironic for me---I'm always complaining that muffins (both bought and recipes) are too sweet and cake-y!

I agree with angorian, if a "boughten" muffin is what you are looking for, try a cupcake recipe. It'll taste much more like store bought.

posted by RebeccaCT on March 5th 2009 at 7:05pm
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