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Green to Dark: Grades of Coffee Roasting

2008_01_28-Roasting.jpg

From the green bean to the darkest roast, here's a scale of coffee roasting and a guide to those different roasts you see marked on your coffee beans:

Starting from the left, here are the grades of roasted coffee: unroasted (green), light, cinnamon, medium, high, city, full city, French, and Italian. There is actually one step darker - Spanish roast, or carbonized beans. At this point the beans are not drinkable; they are fully blackened and in fact can burst into flames at any moment! All the oil in coffee beans makes them highly flammable.

We found this image through Wikipedia Commons and since we've always wondered which was darker - French or Italian? - we wanted to share the answer.

There are actual photos of the beans themselves in these stages at Sweet Maria's - check out the way they crack and darken through the roasting process.

Comments (1)

If you are actual interested in roasting coffee, the Sweet Maria's photos are a better start, but still favor a pretty light roast. The illustration above is a little misleading because every bean has it's own roast life, and some never reach "full city" without burning and others look like they are at "French" before they are into second crack, which is another indicator of roast level.

Also be aware that oil on the surface of the beans does not always indicate a darker roast, but can also indicate stale beans, or flavor additives.

I guess I just outed myself as a severe coffee snob...

posted by samaritan on 2008-01-28 20:34:14
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