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Essential Kitchen Tools: A Baking Stone

2008_04_30_BakingStone.jpgUnless you're lucky enough to have a brick hearth oven in your back yard, a baking stone--also called a pizza stone--is an essential tool for all of us would-be bakers!

These stones mimic the conditions in those brick ovens by absorbing heat from your oven and allowing you to bake loaves right on top of the heat source. This creates a direct transfer of heat and ensures that your loaves are cooked evenly.

The porous stone also pulls moisture from the dough and leaves your bread with a baker-approved crackling crust.

 
 

Most baking stones are made from a kind of fired-clay similar to brick and can withstand the high temperatures ideal for bread baking.

You can line your oven rack with unglazed quarry tiles or terracotta tiles from a hardware store. These are a bit thinner and are more prone to cracking, but they're also inexpensive and readily available.

We leave our baking stone in the oven all the time and find that even sheets of cookies, casseroles, and braises benefit from the even heat. We also prefer a rectangular shaped stone instead of a circular one as it has a larger surface area and is nicer for when we're baking shaped loaves like baguettes and batards.

Here are a few sources for baking stones and their kin:

Do you use a baking stone in your oven?

(Photo Credit: King Arthur Flour)

Comments (12)

I use a baking stone, but my early attempts at baking a pizza were a disaster. The instructions on the stone said to let it pre-heat with the oven, but when I tried to put the pizza on the hot stone it would stick, break, etc.

I finally learned to make my pizza on a sheet of parchment paper, slide it onto the back of a heavy cooky sheet, then slide it from there onto the hot stone.

I don't put any foodstuffs directly on the stone because I got tired of chiseling it off. Maybe my stone is too cheap---I don't know.

posted by Fontessa on 2008-04-30 09:46:44
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I know some people love these things but for me it was a hassle to have one. If you use it for pizza there will be cornmeal on it after you remove the pizza, same goes for bread, depending the type. Parchment is only good up to 425 degrees and then there is a chance of ignition (ie fire) since all my pizza and bread are cooked hotter than that its not an option. So you have to clean the thing and you have to let it cool before you do, so really unless you never actually cook on it I have no idea how people just leave it in the oven all the time. I just found it a real pain and while the crust was good it was not worth it for me.

posted by sally599 on 2008-04-30 10:37:35
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we use ours all the time. we have a peel (the big wooden board), on which we prepare our pizza while the stone is getting good and hot in the oven. we use cornmeal on the peel so the dough doesn't stick as we're composing the pizza, then sprinkle a little more onto the stone just as we're about to transfer the pizza from the peel to the stone (if you cornmeal the stone too early, it'll burn). a few jerks of the peel, and the pizza is on the stone and on its way to crispy, bubbly deliciousness. we also use the peel to remove the pizza from the stone, and let the stone cool in the oven. once cooled, i brush the remaining cornmeal off (into the sink or garbage) and store the stone in a plastic bag (to catch any remaining remnants) in our stand-up storage. we've never had an instance where we've felt it necessary to clean it - a few scrapes, sure, but nothing more.

posted by mrs on 2008-04-30 10:45:49
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Mrs beat me to it. I too use a stone all the time and it's no trouble at all. Once you learn how to flick the bread or pizza off the peel onto the stone properly, nothing sticks. After baking I turn the oven off and let the stone cool inside the oven, then brush it clean and put it back in. Easy-peasy. And the crust on my bread is deliciously crunchy.

posted by bubble on 2008-04-30 10:53:02
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It's the taking it in and out that bother me, its a bit unwieldy and out of sight out of mind. Mine was one of the round ones with handles so it was never going to be just left in, but what would happen is the next time I go to preheat the oven I find this nasty charring smell as the remnant cornmeal blackened and then I had a piping hot stone I had to remove, that was unpleasant. When people say they just leave them in there all the time I was under the assumption that they never left the oven.

posted by sally599 on 2008-04-30 12:13:57
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I leave my stone in the oven all the time. I put rolls, spanikopita, pizza and lots of other things directly on the stone. It now has a bake on layer of "seasoning". Nothing could possibly stick to it now.

The key to success with a baking stone is letting go of the notion that things have to be meticulously cleaned.

posted by SleepyDweller on 2008-04-30 13:29:38
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I've had my stone for a few years, though I will now admit that it has only been getting regular use just recently. I don't remember which blog let me to the book Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day, but I can't thank them enough. I had never made bread before, now I have a fresh loaf a couple of times a week, and every Friday is now Pizza Night using the same dough.

http://www.amazon.com/Artisan-Bread-Five-Minutes-Revolutionizes/dp/0312362919/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209588914&sr=8-1

posted by pidgeon92 on 2008-04-30 16:57:26
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Ditto pidgeon!
I am using my stone all the time now because of Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day. For a freeform loaf or pizza it works wonders and I often keep it in the oven and place baking dishes etc directly on it.

I use a peel and have only had an issue if I forgot to cornmeal the peel before sliding the pizza in. Nothing sticks to the stone that can't be easily wiped off.

Here are some of the breads I've made lately

posted by s and the r on 2008-04-30 17:12:07
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I figured out last night that if I let my pizza crust do its last (short) rise on an oiled cookie sheet, I could flip it onto the preheated stone without much problem. Of course you have to top it afterwards, but that's how I've always done it anyway. It was a lot easier than trying to put it on by hand.

And I don't use cornmeal on mine - Like sleepydweller's, I think it's seasoned enough that nothing sticks! It's actually burned almost black. So ugly, but all the better for it.

posted by erin in indy on 2008-04-30 17:28:58
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I use unglazed quarry tiles (I leave them in the oven all the time). Tiles were purchased at Home Depot.

They are great for pizza & breads but also great for reheating (amazing how good slice of pizza reheated directly on hot stone (tiles) is.

I, also, use a pizza peal sprinkled with a little cornmeal. It is really easy to get pizza off of peal and onto stones.

posted by sfmitch on 2008-04-30 19:12:14
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I used to have a cast iron griddle in my oven for similar use as a baking stone. It did a great job, plus I could take it on the stovetop and flip it to the grill side for cooking other things. With occasional rubdowns with oil, and perpetual residence in the oven, it seasoned itself in no time.

Then I dropped it one day and it cracked. How it didn't damage the tile floor is beyond me.

posted by renata on 2008-04-30 21:46:17
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I'm with sfmitch about the tiles - it works great, and I love that it's a fraction of the price of a pizza stone.

posted by talida on 2008-05-01 13:58:08
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