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Dinner Party Timing: Five Tips for Cooking a Full Meal

2008_05_13-DinnerParty.jpgOne of the most frequently requested tips in our Cure this spring was advice on cooking a whole meal - each dish balanced to be ready in time and on time. This means that your work is balanced precisely to be finished when your guests arrive, with the entrée hot and ready to serve, each dish at the right temperature. Here's how one reader put it:

 
 

Ether Maiden says, Suggestions on how to juggle cooking for a group, and having the dishes arrive on-table at the proper temperatures and with the proper timing would be EXCELLENT right about now.

This is a hard question to answer. This is one of those all-encompassing sets of kitchen wisdom that accumulates over time as we amass more skills, better instincts, and a deeper feel for our favorite recipes.

We are still learning this too! How many times have our dinner preparations run 30, 40 minutes over? How many times have we been half an hour late to the potluck we were catering. (Raise hand sheepishly. Too many to count.)

But through that we have picked up a few tips. The thing is, these are all rather obvious, and you could probably figure them out yourself. These just take practice and an organized mind. You have to think ahead and know the hidden danger spots in recipes (oh oops! I have to DE-STRING all these green beans. 5 minute recipe turns into a 25-minute time suck. Etcetera.).

Here are five steps that we go through when planning a whole meal to be ready at a precise time.

1. Schedule: Work backwards.
First, make a schedule of your evening. If your guests are due to arrive at 7pm and you are getting home from work at 4:30, then work your schedule backwards from 7pm. Actually, work it backwards from 6:45, so you have some breathing room! Then work closely with your recipes to make sure that each fits into that time. If this is your first dinner party please just use recipes you already know.

2. Diversify cooking methods: Broiler, stove, oven, microwave, raw.
Plan your menu around a variety of cooking methods. A classic mistake is to plan a roast chicken, bread, roasted vegetables AND a cake all at the same time. Look carefully through your recipes, and choose a variety of cooking methods. Maybe this means blanching the asparagus instead of serving them roasted. Maybe this means a stovetop pudding with whipped cream instead of baked custard, or steaming your broccoli instead of on the stove - already full up with boiling pasta and simmering ragu.

3. Do ahead, do ahead, do ahead.
If we had to choose just one tip, this would be the one! So many dishes can be done ahead, especially when cooking cool summer and spring menus. The salad and dessert can easily be done ahead - think pretty berries in individual cups with heaps of whipped cream and ginger biscuits on the side, or plated ice cream bombes set up in freezer. (Set up your coffee pot ahead of time too so all you need to do is boil water or push a button.) So many shaved cabbage and green salad options, too - toss a salad, put it in the fridge and it's ready to go. Cook the meat too if you can - a braise does very well made ahead, warmed up on the stove right before you guests come.

4. Don't forget appetizers (and drinks)
Buy yourself a little extra time (just in case) by having a dish of cheese, nuts, and crackers ready ahead of time with the wine already open. Then when your guests arrive you can ease into the evening and do any last minute tasks while they are happily appetizing. Less pressure for you and a nice beginning of the evening for them.

5. Work in a cleaning break
Don't forget to clean as you go; it helps you feel less stressed and more ready to welcome guests. As you work backwards from 7pm (or whenever) don't let your cooking tasks flow right into each other; clean up and take a few moments to clean up as you go. This helps you be more on top of your cooking tasks anyway - more prepared and clear. Also, in small kitchens it's nice to clear as much clutter out of the way as possible!

One extra: Set the table first. If you're sitting around a table with guests, set the table before you start cooking. It helps you get in a good frame of mind and lets you work towards a psychological goal. Also, your guests walk into a kitchen or dining room that is obviously prepared for them. It doesn't help get the cooking done, but it does help you - especially if you run over a bit!

What are some other tips for juggling an entire meal and having it ready on time?

Related: Cooking Without Recipes

(Image: Flickr member striatic, licensed under Creative Commons)

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Tips & Techniques, Entertaining, cooking for a crowd

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Comments (8)

Often times it seems like a lot of things that are made on the stovetop initially can be reheated/kept warm in the oven. So I may saute some veggies somewhat early in the prep and then stick them in a casserole dish and reheat them in the oven closer to the actual dinnertime. This obviously doesn't work for everything, and you have to be careful that the thing being reheated doesn't get overly cooked...but it keeps my stovetop freed up when I need it for other dishes.

About the cleaning -- I try to clean as I go. If I have to wait for the water to boil or an oven to heat up, I'll use that time to clean up a few dishes, clear the work space, and so forth.

Oh. And always cook with a glass of wine in your hand, of course! :) Makes it much less stressful. (Besides, that red needs to breathe a bit before dinner, no?!)

posted by laetitiae on 2008-05-13 16:28:41
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I think it's so funny that there's a laptop in that photo. Are laptops the new cookbooks?

posted by snickitysnack on 2008-05-13 17:11:45
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I love serving recipes that have you cook the meat and vegetables in the same pan together (pot roast or roast chicken, etc.). That certainly guarantees that everything will be ready at the same time.

Cooking ahead is great. You can usually make the dessert the day before, but only if you can trust yourself to leave it alone! I usually make the dessert the morning of the party.

Your microwave is your friend! I'm not talking about reheating food that was cooked the day before. I'm talking about steaming vegetables & the like. There were some articles about this recently, but I've been doing it for years. It usually takes less than 3 minutes to cook veggies in the microwave.

Lastly, delegate! Put your partner in charge of beverages and setting the table. Ask a friend to bring dessert. You may not have room for more than one person to be in the kitchen at any one time, but that doesn't mean that others can't help.

posted by Nougat on 2008-05-13 17:22:23
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I cheat and tend to make things that can coast for a while. Pasta sauce can simmer for as long as I like, water can be kept just hot for pasta soon after the guests arrive, bread gets popped in the oven to re-heat and crisp when I start heating the water... Yeah, pasta's one of my go-to entertaining meals. So are stir-fries, since rice will stay hot for a good while.

Basically, pick things that give you plenty of leeway. You don't want to be making something that could burn in an instant of inattention or will taste horrible if it's anything less than right-off-the-stove.

posted by Tiamat_the_Red on 2008-05-13 18:07:46
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Oh! I forgot, Snickitysnack, yeah laptops are the new cookbooks. Or at least mine is. One of these days I'm going to short out the keyboard but it hasn't happened yet!

posted by Tiamat_the_Red on 2008-05-13 18:08:52
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I have no idea how you bring your laptop into the kitchen without fear of an accident, so brave! I just couldn't do it so I either print out what I'm working from or run back and forth to the living room, lol.

posted by charlita on 2008-05-14 12:42:19
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my big win is to make a baked item ahead of time; and just neglect to bake it-

as in, all the prep work will be done; I'll just pop it in the oven when I see the whites of my guests' eyes.

this works wonderfully for lasagne; and also for fish- I made a fish gremolata for passover (just subbed matzah meal for breadcrumbs). the trays were all ready to be popped in the oven (they were waiting in the fridge).

when I served the matzah ball soup, I put the fish in the oven (i also preheated the oven 15 minutes before that).

I made the soup the day before and the matzah balls themselvels in the morning; and the entire megillah (soup and balls) were simmering for 1 hour (since the start of the seder).

I wrote out a whole schedule out for that meal; working backwards just as suggested.

posted by jillrenee in boston on 2008-05-15 13:03:18
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Yes, I have so much flour, etc. on my laptop computer, but what with blogs, epicurious, this site, who wants to waste paper printing recipes out? That way I can also flip between recipes if I am trying to combine them in a new way....

posted by sassy on 2008-05-17 17:17:24
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