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Coffee Talk: Café au Lait, Cappuccino, Latté, Machiatto
What's the Difference?

2009-08-17-KindsofCoffee.jpgWhether we're headed across campus for class or into the office for work, chances are that most of us have a travel mug of something caffeinated in our hands. Chances are even better that your beverage of choice is some combination of coffee, milk, and foam! Do you know the difference between a cappuccino and a latté?

 
 

It's incredible how many variations of coffee + milk + foam are actually possible! Change one little thing and the drink goes from bitter to rich, or from creamy to airy.

Café au Lait - This drink is simply half brewed coffee and half warmed milk. You might get a little foam on top, but the essential idea is thinning the strong coffee with a generous amount of warm, creamy milk.

Latté - Similar to a café au lait, lattés are made with a shot (or three) of espresso poured into the bottom of a mug and topped with steamed milk and a thin layer of foam. Some people prefer to add the espresso last so it that sinks through the milk and foam instead, but the idea is the same.

Cappuccino - We've always thought of cappuccinos as the opposite of lattés. A cappuccino also uses shots of espresso, but the proportions of milk and foam are reversed: a little milk, lots of foam. This gives you a much stronger coffee flavor. The key to a good cappuccino in our opinion is really excellent foam.

Machiatto - If you like really intense coffee flavor, try one of these! It's simply a shot of espresso topped with a little foam - no milk! Back in our barista days, we also liked a version where we replaced the foam with a little dollop of whipped cream. Not a bad way to wake up in the morning!

See what we mean? Just a few simple ingredients, but lots of ways to change it up and make a drink that suits your tastes exactly.

What's your favorite way to drink coffee?

Related: Best Coffee for Hot Days: Cold Brewed Iced Coffee

(Image: Flickr member DeaPeaJay licensed under Creative Commons)

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Beverages, Breakfast Products, coffee, coffee brewing, espresso, cafe au lait, latte, cappuccino

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Comments (12)

For everyday drinking-nothing beats coffee straight up-i.e., black: no cream, no sugar. On the weekends, I enjoy a latte or a cappuccino made via my stovetop espresso maker.

posted by rosebud on August 17th 2009 at 10:15am
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We bought a La Pavoni EuroPiccolo 10 years ago, after several trips to Italy, and have two cappucino's--one each--every morning. The real trick to a great Cappuccino is to use real Italian Beans, we preferr Segafredo.
Fortunately, we rarely ever get coffee from a Starbucks or other chain.

posted by chris.in.tucson on August 17th 2009 at 11:31am
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I'm a coffee addict myself. I used to have an espresso machine that was handmade, and did the microfoam that made the latte art (hearts, leaves, etc). I pulled all my shots reistretto. I even had the commercial grade burr grinder. Of course, that's not where I stopped. I also roasted my own coffee.

I have a French press at the office. I have a syphon pot at home. I've switched to a much smaller burr grinder, and I no longer roast my own beans thanks to Blue Bottle coffee being so fresh. I do miss having kona and Jamaican Blue Mountain, though.

I drink coffee black, no cream, no sugar. Every once in a while I will have a cappucino, but only if I go to a place where the barista can do the right kind of foam. Otherwise, I stick to black coffee.

But, as I always tell people, just because I love good coffee, doesn't make me a snob. If there was nothing else but Folger's instant coffee in a cup, I'd happily drink that. I'm addicted to my caffeine, and I don't want to go without it.

posted by adiaphane on August 17th 2009 at 12:16pm
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This is awesome because I was not quite sure what I was making at home except yum. I brew a cup in my stovetop Bialetti, heat milk in my french press and then pump the press part to foam up the milk. Pour it over and yum.

I guess sometimes its a latte, sometimes its a cappuccino and sometimes its a machiatto, depending on whether I pour or spoon from the french press, haha.

posted by inothernews on August 17th 2009 at 12:23pm
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Perhaps it's a local variation, but café au lait and caffé latte are interchangeable terms (in most establishments). A mixture of brewed coffee and warmed milk is usually called a demi-tasse.

posted by Michelle of Montreal on August 17th 2009 at 12:54pm
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these descriptions actually clear up nothing. first you say that a cafe au lait is made with brewed coffee, then you say that a latte is similar to a cafe au lait in that it is made with a shot of espresso. which is it? brewed coffee or espresso? i'm actually more confused after reading this.

posted by LegsBattaglia on August 17th 2009 at 1:53pm
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i'm partial to lattes because i really love the taste of warm milk. the sharpness of the espresso is a great complement. i used to be able to get them at a fancy-pants italian coffeeshop in the city (philly) where you were served the heated milk in a tall slender glass mug, along with a shot of espresso alongside in a small metal cup so you could pour it right into the milk. absolute heaven.

posted by makyo on August 17th 2009 at 2:24pm
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Where I worked (maybe Montreal is different, Michelle?) a cafe au lait was coffee and milk. We usually just steamed the milk and then let the customer figure out their ratio though it typically is somewhere around 1to1. I've only heard the term demi-tasse describing a cup, and that wasn't at the coffee shop.

A latte is espresso and steam milk with foam on top (about a pinkie-nail's worth, not that we would have ever stuck on the the cup- eww!) The ratio was much more milk to espresso than in a latte.

However the similarity is that both a latte and cafe au lait have much more milk than a cappuccino, which is mostly foam. Other similarity being that when the tired architecture students we served came to order and sleepily mumbled, latte and au lait sound alike.

posted by percent on August 17th 2009 at 4:41pm
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@LegsBattaglia When I did a course on coffee making we were taught a latte is a shot of espresso, and is typically considered 1/3rd coffee to 2/3rds warmed milk with a thin layer of foam.

According to Wikipedia this is not the traditional Italian style of latte, but the "international version." Its what you are most likely being served if you order a latte outside Italy.

posted by bkk on August 17th 2009 at 7:43pm
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Oh, and here's another coffee term popular in Australia: the flat white (its was around here in Aus before everyone started ordering latte's and the like)

posted by bkk on August 17th 2009 at 7:46pm
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The antipodeans are master scientists in coffee-ology: it's not a drink here, it's an art. Cosmopolitan kiwi's are stupidly precious about their coffee and as a result I have failed to find a cup of coffee outside of New Zealand that's lived up to my expectations - best just to stick to a short espresso for the sake of getting my daily caffeine intake! Oh, the curse of living in Wellington, where we have more cafes per capita than New York...

posted by lfc on August 17th 2009 at 11:42pm
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espresso con panna (cream, literally, though in the US it's understood as whipped cream :), how I usually start my morning! I usually rock the doppio con panna. $2.12, much cheaper than a latte!

posted by casafroggy on August 18th 2009 at 4:10pm
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