It's the Monday before Thanksgiving, and we're excited for a whole week of holiday food, warmth, and good company. This is one of our favorite times of the year, and we love all the collegial chatter that goes on among all of us who love food and look forward to helping create a feast for our friends and loved ones. So we're taking a look back at some of the questions that come up this time of year and rounding them all up in one place.
This is both a resource and a roundtable for Thanksgiving talk — there are tips here for cooking your turkey and making your gravy, but also some thoughtful reader discussions on how best to accommodate gluten-free guests, and ideas for having a smaller or solo Thanksgiving. Read on, and if you have questions (or answers!) to add to this list, please contribute in the comments.
Table from reader Elena in San Diego (2010).
Also pictured above at top of post: Pumpkin Pie, How to Cook a Turkey: The Simplest, Easiest Method, Cranberry Sauce with Port and Dried Figs and Eileen's table (2010).
The Kitchn's Thanksgiving FAQ
Here's a look at some of the questions we receive most frequently from our readers about the great feast of Thanksgiving.
Some of these are for planning purposes (got a gluten-free guest coming to dinner?) and others are ones that pop up often during the last-minute flurry of Thanksgiving dinner preparation (what temperature should the turkey be, again?).
If you have another question to add, chime in below in the comment section! This is the time to talk all things Thanksgiving!
Planning the Meal
I'm having Thanksgiving alone this year. What should I make?
Do something special for yourself. A roast chicken breast with something extra — truffles perhaps? — and don't forget to make at least one traditional family dish.
• How can I make a solo Thanksgiving feel special?
The meal goes by too fast. How can I slow it down?
Serve in courses, and try to engage folks in good dinner table conversation. Also, plan the timing of the meal around key football games.
• Slow down the consuming of Thanksgiving dinner
What are some good appetizers for Thanksgiving?
Modern relish trays are excellent, as are dishes of shrimp and cocktail sauce, or roasted nuts. Small nibbles are best.
• Good appetizers for Thanksgiving
I want to serve the meal in courses. Is this practical?
Sure, if your crowd is smallish (under 12) and you want to just plate a course or two, like the salad and perhaps a gratin.
• Consider This! A Multi-Course Plated Thanksgiving Dinner
• Smoked Turkey & Dinner for 12: Our Thanksgiving Report
I'm traveling a long distance to Thanksgiving dinner. What dishes travel well?
Rolls, pies, and other baked goods often travel well.
• What Make-Ahead Appetizers Will Travel Well?
• Ideas for Holiday Desserts That Travel Well?
A Meatless Thanksgiving Dinner
For vegetarian guests, what can I substitute for turkey as a main dish?
All the classics are good: Tofurkey and nutloaf, but also think of an Indian dish like biryani or grilled paneer.
• Tofu Loaf
• Nutloaf
• Stuffed Pumpkin
• Also consider sponsoring a turkey.
I have a vegan guest coming. What should I make?
Think of roasted vegetables, pumpkin stew (in a pumpkin of course!) and hearty rolls.
• What Are Some Good Vegan Thanksgiving Dishes?
Accommodating Guests' Dietary Needs
What should I serve a gluten-free guest?
Be aware that cooking for a gluten-free guest is more complex than just avoiding flour. Communication is key: Ask your guest what they can tolerate, and how best to give them something they can eat. They will appreciate any gesture; it's very hospitable!
• Good Gluten-Free Recipes for Thanksgiving
• Also helpful: A discussion of the best gluten-free flour substitutes.
Are there any low-sugar or diabetic-friendly Thanksgiving dessertS?
It's best to ask your diabetic guest what they can eat, and if a completely sugar-free dessert is necessary, buy it.
• Looking for Diabetic-Friendly Desserts for Thanksgiving
• Recipes or Ideas for Sugar-Free Thanksgiving Desserts?
Turkey & Gravy
How much turkey should I buy?
You should buy a big enough turkey so that there is 1 pound per person. (Read a discussion about this here.)
How long does my turkey need to thaw?
Thaw your turkey in the refrigerator. It will need 24 hours for every five pounds of turkey. So, for an average 14-pound turkey, that means you should put it in your fridge to thaw by Monday morning.
For quicker thawing, place the turkey in a cold water bath and change the water every 30 minutes until it's thawed. This method requires that you cook the turkey immediately after thawing. For a 12 to 16 pound turkey this will take 6 to 8 hours, while for a 16 to 20 pound bird it will take between 8 and 10 hours. Got a bigger bird? Plan on up to 12 hours to thaw.
Help! My turkey didn't thaw! Can I roast a frozen turkey?
Technically yes, you can roast a partially-frozen turkey, but it may cook unevenly. You also need to plan on up to 50% longer cooking times. Make sure to take the temperature of the bird in both thighs and the breast before pronouncing it done. Do not attempt to fry or grill a frozen turkey.
How long should my turkey roast in the oven?
Cook your turkey for 13 minutes per pound. So, a 14-pound turkey would need to roast for about 3 hours. However, leaving the legs untrussed and brining the bird will both contribute to faster cooking times. Start checking the bird's temperature at the halfway mark and frequently thereafter. (See more about cooking a turkey here.)
What temperature should my turkey be at?
Take the turkey's temperature in the thigh and the breast. It should be at 165°F.
Look, I just need to know how to cook this turkey.
• How to cook a turkey: The simplest, easiest way
How do I keep a cooked turkey warm?
Plan on leaving the turkey at room temperature for no longer than an hour, and carve at the last moment before eating. Also check out this post:
• What's the Best Way to Keep a Turkey Warm?
How do I make gravy?
After you have roasted the turkey, pour out all the pan drippings and fat. Cool them in the refrigerator for 30 minutes, then skim off the fat and add 1/4 cup flour to each 1/4 cup fat and cook them over medium heat until they become golden and toasted. Whisk in 2-3 cups pan juices and broth and cook until thickened. Taste and season as necessary.
• Also see step-by-step instructions here for making gravy.
Side Dishes
I don't want sweet potatoes with marshmallows!! What are my options?
Try one of these more grown-up sweet potato gratins instead:
• Sweet Potato Gratin with Caramelized Onions
• Sweet Potato Gratin with Smoky Breadcrumbs
How do I make light and fluffy mashed potatoes?
Steam peeled potatoes until tender then mash gently and whip with cream cheese and butter in the bowl of a stand mixer. (Do not use a food processor or blender.)
• How To Make Mashed Potatoes
• Non-Gummy Mashed Potatoes: A Foolproof Technique
How do I keep mashed potatoes warm?
In a slow cooker or in a double boiler.
• How to Keep Mashed Potatoes Warm (or Reheat Ones You Made Ahead)
How do I make cranberry sauce?
It's hard to beat the Ocean Spray recipe. Simmer one 12-ounce bag of cranberries with 1 cup sugar and 1 cup water for about 10 minutes. Add lemon zest, orange zest, or rosemary to spark it up a bit.
This is one of the easiest parts of the meal! It's easy to do ahead:
• Spiced Cranberry Sauce
I want something green on the table!
A simple salad of arugula with lemon juice and olive oil is a great way to start a meal, or to break up the progression of heavy Thanksgiving dishes.
• Help Me Find a Green Vegetable Dish for Thanksgiving!
Drinks
What should we drink with dinner?
If you want something beyond water to go with your Thanksgiving meal, then American Pinot Noir is a very good choice.
• Pinot Noir and Thanksgiving Turkey: Excellent Bedfellows
• Cheap Wine: Best Pinot Noir Under $20
• Also consider dry hard cider, like Crispin or Aspall's.
How about some pre-dinner cocktails?
Cranberry juice with Prosecco or Cava makes a festive drink. Add a sugared cranberry (here's how to make them) or sprig of rosemary for garnish.
Dessert
My pie crusts always shrink or look bad. What can I do?
Chill them thoroughly. In fact, you can make up your pie and then freeze it to get it out of the way. Bake off as normal the morning of Thanksgiving and you're set (just add a little extra baking time).
• Help Me Make More Beautiful Pie Crusts
• 4 Tips for Blind Baking Pie Crust
• For Convenience & A Better Crust: Freeze Unbaked Pies
I'm tired of pumpkin pie. What else can we have?
I freshen up my pumpkin pies with a graham cracker crust (so much less work, too!). But also consider some of these desserts in the link below, like cranberry bars and pecan pie.
• Beyond Pumpkin Pie: 15 Delicious Thanksgiving Desserts
Dessert feels like too much after such a big meal. Can I scale it down?
Sure! Make mini pies in muffin cups, or serve teacups of whipped mousse or pudding for just a bite or two of something sweet for those who want to forego a larger slice of pie.
• 10 Mini Thanksgiving Dessert Recipes
The Holiday Table
Help! I need last-minute inspiration for decorating the table.
Line up a row of mini pumpkins, scatter some bright red fall leaves underneath, and presto — festive table.
Need some simple, easy ideas for decorating the Thanksgiving table?
• 6 Simple DIY Thanksgiving Centerpieces
• Five More Ideas for Holiday Placesettings & Table Decor
• Thanksgiving Centerpieces: Four Fresh Ideas
• For the Cook's Thanksgiving Table: Flowering Kale
• Flowers on the Table: Go with Several Small Arrangements
Also check out all these photos of our readers' tables from previous years:
• Happy Thanksgiving! Our Readers' Thanksgiving Tables (2010)
• A Feast of Photos: Your Holiday Tables and Food (2009)
• Readers' Thanksgiving Tables (2008)
Leftovers
How long can I keep Thanksgiving leftovers?
Throw away anything that was at room temperature for 2 hours or longer, especially meat and egg-based dishes. Refrigerate or freeze everything in shallow containers that will let the food cool quickly. Turkey should be eaten within 3 to 4 days. Gravy is good for only 1 or 2 days. Frozen leftovers will be good for 2 to 6 months.
Got more questions?
Here's a roundup of some past questions from our readers about Thanksgiving Day.
• Turkey To Pie: Thanksgiving Questions from Our Readers
Also leave questions here — we'll be discussing holiday food all week!
(Images: Denise of Chez Us, via our 2008 Pie Bakeoff; Emma Christensen; Faith Durand; reader Eileen; reader Elena)

Comments (17)
If you're doing a dinner for one or two, try stuffed Cornish game hen, a bit of mashed potato, and the sides of your choice (brussel sprouts, sweet potatoes, green beans, simple salad, etc...). Mini desserts afterwards are perfect, either bought or homemade. Really make it special for yourself and enjoy it... and then enjoy your tiny leftovers as well. :)
Help! I made a 16 bean and ham soup, with tomatoes, as a back-up, and it is way too salty although I added no salt. What can I do with it?
Relax. Get a potato, slice it up and simmer it in the soup. The potato will absorb a lot of the salt. Remove the potato slices and voila! Less salty soup. Good luck!
here is a great cranberry recipe. I have been using this one for the last several years & it always gets eaten. http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/browse-all-recipes/chilled-pineapple-cranberry-relish-10000001693958/index.html
I made my first turkey Saturday and it turned out fabulously, here's my recipe if it helps anyone http://thefirstapartment.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-to-roast-turkey.html
~Katy
petester put some potatoes in it to absorb the salt.
This is a great guide!
so any advice when you are the gluten free traveler (our whole family of five is in fact!) and rather than working with me to come up with dishes everyone could enjoy, the family just acts bothered and annoyed that we can't cheat this "one time" - celiacs don't really have a choice though! I think that I will need to bring basically our whole T-day dinner in a cooler and reheat when we arrive!!
I always make a mini t-giving for my boyfriend and I since we spend the day with out respective families. Mashed sweet potatoes, breaded turkey breasts, stuffing, and cranberry sauce (which I eat all the time anyways). It's good for 2 people. Then we have apple-cranberry crumble, which serves about 4 people, so we can have crumble the next day for breakfast.
Hello, I have a burning question: In people's experience, does brining a turkey breast (not a whole bird) contribute to better flavor? I've made turkey breast annually for the last 4 years and it's never dry/stringy, but I've noticed a lot of folks extolling the virtues of a briny soak prior to cooking, and wondering whether I should jump on that bandwagon. Any input would be appreciated! Hope y'all have a great Thanksgiving!
@CarrboroGirl - check out our Twitter feed - we put your question out to our followers and already have one response (a resounding yes! brine the sucker!).
I am confused about the Turkey roasting times. I did a practice run with a small turley a few weeks ago, and used an AT post from a few years ago as my guide, where it said 20 minutes per pound. It turned out great. For Thanksgiving I will be roasting a larger bird and since you now say 13 minutes, don't know whether to go with that or the tried-and-tested 20 minutes??
I have a big Thanksgiving dilemma! Let me preface this by telling you that I live in a rural area of China. My stove has just one burner, and I don't have an oven. Yesterday my husband and I invited a few friends over for a casual Thanksgiving dinner. Then those friends invited more friends, so now I have to cook for fifteen people, as apposed to five (all of whom, by the way, have never tried western food before). Then today, to make matters even more complicated, one of our guests drove 2 hours to buy a turkey for us to make us feel more at home!!! I've been a vegetarian since childhood, so I've never even roasted a chicken, let alone a turkey! I haven't seen the turkey yet, but do you think I can roast an average sized turkey in a one-square-foot toaster oven? Any advice would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
I forgot to mention, we also have a coal/ wood/ corn husks/ anything that burns stove with a giant wok. (Maybe someone who's been to a Chinese village can visualize it? It's the kind of traditional stove that's attached to the "kang") So far I've been too afraid to use it, but if there's a way to cook a turkey in a wok, maybe it's my only alternative!
I have no advice for you, annaminnie, except maybe write a novel about it when it's all over. That has to be an entirely unique convergence of circumstance...
Maybe you could jerry-rig some sort of dutch oven to cook it in inside the wood-burning stove thing? Uh...turn it on a spit? Or if all else fails, maybe you could hack it up and cook it in the toaster oven in pieces?
annaminnie - I would forget roasting a whole bird. Cut it up and prepare it another way! Maybe you could make a lovely turkey and rice dinner on the stovetop? Not exactly traditional Thanksgiving, but work with what you've got! :) Good luck!
Thanks frontporchpirate and littlebithippie for your advice. :) It turned out to be a big success! The turkey was only 6 pounds, so it fit in my toaster oven. With a few substitutions (like crab apple and mandarin orange "cranberry sauce" - surprisingly authentic), I ended up making a really traditional thanksgiving dinner.. Plus a giant carp and 6 other Chinese dishes, just in case. Everyone went home stuffed and happy, and one of our friends took home a whole tray of miniature sweet potato pies to share with his whole village. :)