Ever wondered why fruits and vegetables are wrapped in cellophane? Why cereal comes in cardboard boxes? Why soda bottles are sold in litres, not quarts? As a member of the National Museum of American History's Food and Wine History Team, food historian Cory Bernat spends her time pondering such things in an effort to better understand the connection between supermarkets and food consumption habits in the United States.
Her article this week in The Atlantic addresses the supermarket's transition to plastic, particularly the history of cellophane (and eventually plastic wrap) and its direct correlation to impulse buying. Here are a few takeaways:
- Open-access shelving and self-service was a novel, game-changing strategy in its day. (It was initially seen as a threat to the full-service meat, cheese, and produce counters, and food producers were reluctant to implement it.)
- Cellophane was introduced in the 1920's, and the clear, flexible food packaging became "all-important to stimulate unplanned, impulse buying," according to surveys conducted by DuPont's Market Research Section of the Cellophane Division.
- The original cellophane produced by DuPont was a cellulose-based material made from wood. Nowadays much of what we refer to as "cellophane" is actually plastic wrap made from petroleum-derived PVC, which replaced traditional cellophane beginning in the 1960's.
Bernat concludes there's good reason to be concerned about the rampant use of plastic. (We've written about staying away from plastic, too.) So we're wondering: is cellophane/plastic wrap finally on its way out? Or are cellophane-wrapped products too ingrained into the grocery shopping experience to ever fully disappear?
Read More: Supermarket Packaging: The Shift from Glass to Aluminum to Plastic
(Image: The Atlantic)

Monterey Pitcher fr...

Wow, so you used to have to wait for a clerk to weigh your vegetables?!
How do we know what's wrapped in cellophane and what's wrapped in plastic?
Wonder if cellophane made from cellulose (I assume that's the etymology of the name, anyway) will ever come back?
I want that job at the National Museum of American History! Oh well, I'll just have to be content with normal museum work and keeping my foodie obsessions separate.
I'm actually studying things like this right now (doing my Master's in Gastronomy)... I would say also that around that time, there was a huge sterilization movement of food products. Processed food appealed to many because it was supposedly "cleaner." I also believe this dates back to dogmatic religious laws of what was clean and unclean, and associating pleasure with food and eating was animalistic; taste was given a low priority on the hierarchy of the senses.
I actually know the woman who wrote this, as she's my fiance's office-mate! It was really fun to see this here!
It's very unfortunate, but I think plastic is here to stay. It is everywhere and so ingrained that we don't even see it anymore. I haven't purchased plastic sandwich or storage bags for many years, using instead the bread, bagel and bun wrappers I bring home from the store. They are always available and practical and why spend the money when the item you need is already there?