Rice vinegar is one of our all-time essential vinegars. For Asian-style pickles, stir fries, salads, and dipping sauces, no other vinegar can compare. Less harsh than most Western vinegars, rice vinegar can also provide a mellow sweetness to salad dressings, vegetables, and other dishes. Learn more about the different kinds of rice vinegar and get some recipes after the jump.
Common to Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese cuisines, rice vinegar is made from fermented rice or rice wine (thus it is sometimes referred to as rice wine vinegar). It's generally less acidic than other vinegars and has a milder, sweeter flavor. However, there are several varieties:
White rice vinegar: Clear to yellow in color. When most recipes call for rice vinegar, this is the kind they're referring to. Note that Japanese varieties tend to be more delicate and Chinese ones sharper.
Brown rice vinegar: Light to dark brown in color. Made from unpolished brown rice, this version of rice vinegar is reputedly richer in nutrients. It can often be used in place of white rice vinegar.
Black rice vinegar: Deeper in color and flavor, this somewhat smoky-tasting vinegar is made from black glutinous rice and other grains like wheat, millet, and sorghum. Often used in Chinese stir fries, dipping sauces, and as a condiment.
Red rice vinegar: Made from red yeast rice (a fermented rice) and sometimes barley and sorghum, this sweet, tart, and salty vinegar is often used in Chinese seafood dishes and dipping sauces.
Seasoned rice vinegar: White rice vinegar with added sugar, salt, and sometimes sake or MSG. Used to season rice for sushi and also good in salad dressings.
A few recipes to try:
• Easy Japanese Pickled Cucumber
• Peanut, Carrot, and Cabbage Slaw
• Quick and Easy Fried Rice
• Yangnyeomjang - Korean Seasoning Sauce
• Braised Radishes with Rice Vinegar and Mint
Related: Pantry Staples: 5 Essential Vinegars for Every Kitchen
(Image: Emily Ho)
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You can also make a simple dipping sauce by mixing with 2 Tablespoons soy sauce & 1 Tablespoon rice vinegar. It's great to serve with tempura, savory pancake or Korean "jeon". http://7th-taste.com/2011/08/17/korean-buddhist-temple-veggie-crepes/
Great tip from comment above! I will definitely use that, thanks!
Add a little chili oil to the above soy/vinegar mixture, and you've got a great simple gyoza dipping sauce.
any good sources for the brown and black rice vinegar? No nearby Asian markets, and the grocery stores only carry the white. I spent a year in China and the vinegar I (and most of my students and friends used) was from Shānxī. I recognized the label, but couldn't read the Chinese, it was most likely brown, as it didn't taste smokey, was more reminiscent of something between Cider vinegar and Balsamic. Chinese cuisine I try to make here that I ate there just don't taste right with the white rice vinegar. Apple cider is closest, but not quite right.
@leojohnson
The Gold Plum brand is my favourite by far and kinda easy to find in Asian groceries. I wouldn't say it has a strong smoky flavour, rather a deep maltiness and a rich mouthfeel.
If you can't find it in stores, it's always available online like here : http://i68.ca/index.php?id_product=574&controller=product&id_lang=1
Good luck in your search.
Dipping sauce: rice vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, minced garlic. Add chili oil if you like it spicy
I've also heard of rice wine vinegar - is that different from rice vinegar?