Since Thanksgiving is virtually around the corner, and now is the time for orange vegetables to assert their place, I felt it was high time to re-introduce you to my favorite sweet potato gratin recipe. This is a smoky, rich gratin, with a streak of caramelized onions and garlic sandwiched between layers of sweet potatoes baked in cream. I hate to sound like I am bragging, but just to put it in perspective, every time I have served this, grownups have literally licked their plates and groaned aloud.
What I can say? It's the power of sweet potatoes in cream.

This gratin also has a little kick to it, since I have never understood why people add so much sugar to sweet potatoes. With the exception of desserts like sweet potato pie, it seems wholly unnecessary. Instead of marshmallows or brown sugar crumble, I top this gratin with a crisp layer of breadcrumbs with bit of cheese for savor, and I add caramelized onions for their own sort of sweetness and richness, and pinch of chipotle powder for a slow, warm heat that balances the sweetness.
This dish is not for dieters; it would be a dessert too if not for the sage and chipotle that give it fullness and a kick. Unless you cannot tolerate any heat at all, do use the chipotle; it adds a warmth that balances the richness of sweet potatoes, layered with cream and caramelized onions under a crunchy Parmesan crust.
The gratin in process: Spreading caramelized onions over the first layer of sweet potato slices.Sweet Potato and Sage Gratin
serves 6
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 medium onions, peeled and sliced into thin half moons
3 pounds sweet potatoes or yams (3 to 4 large potatoes)
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
4 garlic cloves, minced
1/4 cup fresh sage leaves, finely chopped
1/4 teaspoon chipotle pepper powder (optional)
1 cup heavy cream
For topping:
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 tablespoons finely chopped sage leaves
1/2 cup fine dried breadcrumbs
1/2 cup grated Parmesan
Olive oil
Heat the oven to 350°F and lightly grease a 9x13 casserole or gratin dish with olive oil or butter. Heat the butter in a heavy skillet (cast iron, ideally) and when it foams up, add the onions. Sprinkle them lightly with salt. Slowly caramelize the onions over medium heat, stirring frequently. This will take at least 15 minutes.
While the onions are caramelizing, peel and slice the potatoes in thicknesses of about 1/4-inch. Tile half of them in a the prepared casserole dish, overlapping them in tight rows or a spiral. Sprinkle them lightly with salt and pepper.
When the onions are dark brown, add the garlic and cook just until golden. Finely chop the sage and add this to the onions, along with the chipotle powder and cream. Bring to a simmer and cook until the cream is slightly reduced then remove from the heat.
Use a slotted spoon to remove the onions and garlic from the cream. Spread the onions over the layer of sweet potatoes in the dish. Layer the remaining potatoes on top, forming a tight spiral or rows. Sprinkle lightly with kosher salt and black pepper. Pour the cream over the top. It will look like there isn't enough cream; it won't cover the potatoes or fill up the dish. Resist the impulse to add more cream, however; there is plenty to cook the potatoes, and adding more may cause the potatoes to get mushy and fall apart.
Bake uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes or until the potatoes are just tender and the cream is golden brown and bubbling. (Note: Baking time is highly dependent on how thick you cut your potatoes. The 25 to 30 minute time is based on 1/4-inch thick slices. Any thicker and the baking time may rise.)
Meanwhile, heat the remaining tablespoon of butter in the skillet and toast the reserved chopped sage and the breadcrumbs until golden and fragrant. Remove from the heat and toss with the Parmesan. Sprinkle this over top of the gratin and drizzle the top lightly with olive oil. Return to the dish to the oven for about 15 minutes or until brown and crispy. Let cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.
Notes
• Gruyere is another cheese that is excellent in the breadcrumb topping.
• This recipe makes a full 9x13-inch dish, but there are only two layers of potatoes. If you would like to maker a deeper gratin and increase the amount of servings, double the onions and increase the potatoes by 50%. Then create a second layer of caramelized onions and sweet potatoes on top of the first. Increase the cream by 50% as well, and expect to bake at least 10 minutes longer.
More Sweet Potato Recipes:
• Recipe: Sweet Potato Gratin with Smoky Breadcrumbs
• Recipe: Sweet Potato Soup with Miso and Ginger
• A Versatile (& Gluten-Free!) Recipe: Sweet Potato Sformato
• Recipe: Sweet Potatoes Braised with Rosemary & Milk
(Images: Faith Durand)
(Originally published March 7, 2007)

Comments (28)
This sounds delicious - I've done a gratin of sweet potatoes and blue cheese, but I love your addition of sage and chipotle here. Definitely one to try!
oh, that reminds me. i found a can of organic sweet potato puree in my pantry. i have no idea how it got there, or what to do with it!
maybe i can make a soup version of this...
Where in NYC can I find dried chipotle powder? Would it be at a local bodega, or should I check with Sahadi's or Kalustyan's?
any decent-sized grocery store will have it on their spice shelves, with the other chili powders.
Liz--I'm thinking that can of puree has sweet potato pie written all over it.
Oh yum! I love sweet potato, and this sounds like a fantastic dish.
I made this last night, and if I do say so myself it came out pretty tasty. I couldn't find any chipolte powder, so I used have a small can of chipolte peppers, chopped finely and stirred it int0 the cream while it was reducing. excellent alternative to white potatoes! thanks for the recipe
i, too, was without chipotle powder and substituted cayenne instead. everything turned out great. the kick from the pepper really is what puts this recipe ahead of a lot of the other sweet potato recipes out there.
This recipe was the shining star of my dinner party last night. I don't think anything I've ever made has gotten so many complements. Thank you for posting! I didn't have chipotle pepper, but substituted cayenne, which worked fine. I used white sweet potatoes, and (thank goodness) I doubled the recipe. There were 12 people at the table, and almost no leftovers. Delicious!
Ok, now this may sound really simple, but when it says slice the potatoes, what size slices are we talking about here?
My first inclination is traditional thin ones like in scalloped potatoes and au gratin potatoes, BUT... both pictures make it seem like they were chunked. So I am left to ask this question.
Thanks.
I made this for a potluck this weekend, and everyone raved about it! I added a little more onions (that's a lot of potatoes for one onion), some more cream (because the ratio looked a little off to me) and used panko instead of breadcrumbs. I will definitely make this again!
ericb- try using the food processor...it makes the job go faster and the slices will be fairlyy uniform in size.
This was a killer side dish, so savory and wonderful! I used it for a small Thanksgiving dinner and everyone loved it!
Looks awesome!! Can this be assembled the day before, refrigerated and then baked the next day? (Small kitchen Thanksgiving planning...)
I made this dish and loved it. It will be made many times in years to come. I found that I needed to add more cream and bake for about 15 minutes longer than the recipe called for.
I'm trying out all the sweet potato gratins I can find right now due to glut in veg box. Thanks.
But, I must say I also like the old fashioned sweet sweet potato casseroles (not the marshmallows but brown sugar or maple) and I LOVE sweet potato pie, my fave after mince.
Oh...and let me just say also that this dish can be for dieters if they take a moderate portion. Healthy eaters can eat anything in moderation. I have lost over 60 lbs in the past year eating whatever I wanted--in moderation!
Can I save time by using a mandoline to slice the onions and sweet potatoes, or would that make the layers break down?
@IroquoisCasual absolutely! In fact, I need to add a note about how helpful a mandoline is here to get the slices even.
Can this be made a few days ahead of time, frozen, then baked on Thanksgiving day? This looks amazing and I would love to bring it with me this year, but am concerned about the sweet potatoes losing their yummy consistency (I've heard potatoes don't do well in frozen casseroles)...
I'm making this right now. Baking *uncovered* as called for in the recipe isn't working for me. The top is all dried out. I just spooned some of the sauce over the top and covered it with foil and am putting it back in for 15 mins or so. Then I will do the topping. Did anyone else have this issue?
@Charlotte sorry about that! I usually find that it does dry out a bit, but this isn't a bad thing, since it makes the gratin firmer and easier to slice. Everything firms up and the top layer settles into the cream as the gratin rests when it comes out of the oven. But yes, you can certainly bake with foil, which also may speed the baking process a bit too.
One other thought for you is that if the slices are a bit thicker then it will take longer to bake and the top will indeed dry out more. Gratins are always this delicate balancing act between the thickness of the vegetables, the amount of liquid, the baking temp and time. Change one variable slightly and everything else changes too. It makes it hard to write gratin recipe - there's always an element of following your nose! :)
@SafetySecond I probably wouldn't make it all ahead, but I have done a thing where I caramelized the onions in the cream ahead of time, and refrigerated for a few days, then sliced the potatoes and assembled the gratin.
i made this along with a roast chicken, for dinner last night. i don't even LIKE sweet potatoes, & i thought it was amazing. thank you for a fantastic recipe! i will be making this often.
Loved this! Made it tonight with roast chicken as well. Couldn't bring myself to put in one cup of heavy cream, so I substituted evaporated milk instead and it turned out great and guilt free! Also added a bit more than one cup...maybe 1/3 cup extra than the recipe called for. Made it in a 9x9 square with two layers of potatoes, then the onions, then two more layers. Started it in a 425 degree oven due to my chicken, so I covered it half way through with foil to prevent over browning. Used panko as suggested by another post and loved the crispiness that provided, and used smokey paprika rather than chipotle...wanted to kids to be able to eat it. The paprika offered a nice smokiness and low heat without too much spice. My kids (6 and 10) liked it and my husband and I loved it!
This just might replace the traditional sweet potato casserole I have to have every Thanksgiving. It is a perfectly balanced savory sweet potato recipe! Thanks Faith!
@faith, thanks for the followup. It turned out to be delicious. When I saw it was drying out, I put foil on top, and you're right--it also settled as it rested. I sliced the potatoes very thinly on my mandoline, so thickness wasn't the issue. I think for me, covering a gratin in foil initially and then uncovering for last 15-30 minute, depending on the veg, works the best.
@Faith - can I make this the day ahead and store in the fridge to bake the next day? Trying to plan ahead for Thanksgiving what can be made a day ahead and what can not. Thanks!
@sara01 yep, I have done this and it works fine. The potatoes will be a little softer because of their long soak in the cream, but if you're OK with that, yes. It's fine. (I'm planning on doing this too, actually!)
Did this for Thanksgiving and it came out great! The onions were a perfect pairing with the sweet potatoes.
Sliced by hand easy, onions caremelized 30min, chile de arbol, used Carantion condensed light, awesome and great the next and the next day YUM!!