When it comes to soups, I can easily say I have a hands-down favorite. My vote for this soup is heavily influenced by nostalgia; it was one of the first real meals my mother fed me when I was a baby. The legend is that I'd slurp it loudly and the broth would dribble down my neck and into my clothes.
The recipe was handed down to my mother, and adapted at each stop, from a man named Fran, whose daughter was my first babyhood friend. I don't really remember Fran — he passed away when we were still tiny — but he lives within me every time I make this soup. Now I feed it to everyone — from my own little person, who also slurps and dribbles it, to Saturday night company, who usually use a napkin.
We always call it Italian Escarole Soup, but it's also known as zuppa di scarola, or Italian Wedding Soup because it is a traditional course at Italian nuptials. It is simple to prepare, but has enough flourishes — herby meatballs and a last-minute addition of cheesy egg ribbons — to make it special enough for guests.
Italian Wedding Soup is highly adaptable; try other greens like kale (as I did in the photo above) or chard, add grated lemon rind to the meatballs and some lemon juice to the broth for brightness, or consider spicing it up with some ground red pepper flakes added with the onions and garlic.
3/4 pound ground organic meat (chicken, turkey, pork or beef)
1/2 cup dry bread crumbs
3 large eggs
1/2 cup grated Romano cheese, divided
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, divided
1 tablespoon chopped fresh oregano (or 1 teaspoon dried)
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons olive oil, divided
1 medium yellow onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, minced
8 cups chicken stock
1 bunch greens trimmed and torn into bite-sized pieces (about 6 lightly packed cups)
Combine the ground meat, bread crumbs, 1 egg, 1/4 cup of each cheese, oregano, salt and pepper in a bowl. Mix thoroughly, then form the mixture into 3/4-inch to 1 1/2-inch balls. You should have 20 to 30 meatballs, depending on how large you form them.
In large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons oil over medium high heat. Add the meatballs in batches, and cook, turning, until browned all over, 3 to 5 minutes. (If they are still a bit pink in the middle, don't worry, they will continue to cook in the broth.) Set them aside on paper towels to absorb excess oil.
In a 4 to 6 quart soup pot, heat the remaining 1 tablespoon oil over medium high heat. Add the onion and garlic and sauté until onions are tender and garlic is soft, but not browned, about 5 minutes. Add the stock and bring to a boil. Add the greens, reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes. Add the meatballs and cook another 5 minutes.
Meanwhile, combine remaining 2 eggs and remaining cheeses in small bowl and stir with a fork to blend. Slow pour the egg mixture into hot soup, stirring constantly. Cover and simmer just until egg bits are set, about 1 minute. Season to taste with salt and black pepper, maybe even a squirt of lemon juice, and serve immediately in a low bowl if possible so the meatballs are visible.
To re-heat, simmer gently over low heat.
More Soups from Soup Week at The Kitchn
Pictured above, left to right:
• One-Pot Pasta e Fagioli
• Black-Eyed Pea Soup with Andouille & Collards
• Miso Soup with Rice & Poached Egg
Not pictured above:
• How To Make French Onion Soup at Home
• Egyptian Tomato Soup
• Chicken Stew with Kale and Cannellini Beans
• How To Make Chili
• Make Your Best Soup Ever! 25 Tips for Better Soups
(Images: Sara Kate Gillingham-Ryan)



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Comments (44)
When you refer to ground meat is that beef?
I have made this soup many times over the years & adore it. I add ditalini or pasta pearls.
This looks yummy. Can you recommend a "green" for us? I'm not very experienced cooking collard greens/chard/etc, and wouldnt know which to pick... and would probably grab fresh spinach to be safe unless otherwise instructed.
Always wanted to make this. Gonna have to try your recipe for my family, especially my 2 year old. The pictures look delectable!
Was just gonna ask about the pearls. I've only had this soup once in my life and I was smitten *immediately*. Thanks for the recipe!
My husband makes this...delicious!
"organic meat", really?
if it is not organic, will the soup explode?
Escarole soup was my childhood favorite and still is to this day. My mother always just made it with white beans, escarole, chicken broth and pastina. However, Italian Wedding Soup is a misnomer. It is not, as you said, commonly served at Italian weddings. No one in my Italian family has ever been to a wedding where there was even any soup served. And if you do a little research you'll find that "wedding soup" is a mistranslation of the soup's Italian name, minestra maritata, which simply means that the ingredients marry well — which, my goodness, they certainly do.
@fi_burke
My dad uses escarole when making this yummy soup. It's very delicious.
To answer some of the above questions, use lean ground beef, and spinch, fresh and or frozen both work best as does chard if available, I make it the old Italian way and drop the raw meatball directly into the simmering chicken broth, they rise to the top as they become done, then add your greens then add Acini de pepe tiny pasta cook until pasta is cooked and serve. I am a private chef and make this year round, even our hunters during hunt season love it, one of my and everyone elses favorites. Enjoy!
Any idea as to when you would add the pasta? Do you cook it separately?
Also, could you bake the meatballs or does it add a little extra something to apn-fry?
@marid22,
Sorry, just clarified that. I usually do turkey or beef but chicken and pork also work.
@brooklynjennie,
Of course not - I just like to encourage folks to look into sustainable ingredients, especially since I refer here to cooking for children.
This is my go to quick meal- I keep IQF meatballs in a bag in the freezer (I make them in huge batches, we go through a lot) frozen spinach and broth and make as much as I need for a quick meal by throwing it all in a pot to heat up while I boil water for a little pasta.
For authentic italian meatballs, use 1/3 ground pork, 1/3 ground veal and 1/3 ground sirloin. You can find this in most grocery stores, typically sold as meatloaf mix.
@Philherb - Thanks bunches!
strangely enough, this is not a traditional Italian dish. according to the editor of the website Italian Food Forever:
"...in Canada at Italian weddings, a light soup of broth with tiny pasta, or Pastina in Brodo is served as a first course before the pasta and meat courses. Apparently, this meatball and escarole soup is often served at Italian American weddings.
While researching its origins, and to find out exactly why it is called "wedding" soup, I found that actually the soup was given this name because it was felt that the meat and greens which are main ingredients, go well together, or in Italian si sposono bene. There are many variations of this soup, although it seems they all contain small meatballs and greens in a flavorful broth."
This is my easy easy soup. We make it with escarole, basil and orzo. I keep frozen meatballs in the freezer to make this one, and it works great. 5 minutes throwing everything in the pot, 20 minutes to simmer. Perfect.
I'm drooling just reading the recipe. It doesn't look that difficult to make---so I'm going to try it myself. Thanks you!
Babies know what tastes good!
What, exactly IS organic beef? Is there such a thing as an organic cow? Cows are cows, and they all eat the same things where I grew up. They live in a pasture and eat grass unless the ranch family feeds them supplemental hay in the winter. I don't know what an organic chicken or hog looks like, either. You NYC residents sure have some funny ideas!
BarbaradG: Organic beef refers to cows that are fed organic grain or grass and tend to be raised in a sustainable manner as opposed to corporate factory farming void of any "ranch family."
Preferring quality, sustainably raised meat (which yes, does in fact taste better) to the ground factory-farmed crap is not really a "funny" idea.
This is one of my favorite soups. Thanks for posting!
Cows are cows, and they all eat the same things where I grew up. They live in a pasture and eat grass unless the ranch family feeds them supplemental hay in the winter.
Barbara: Wow. If this is how they feed cows where you come from, you (and the cows) are very, very lucky.
Cows do mostly eat the same thing, but that thing is processed corn, not grass or hay. Please read Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma or similarly educational material.
@BarbaradG, my guess is you are one of the lucky people in the world to live in a place that hasn't been so touched by factory farming. I recently went to Ireland where indeed, all their cattle (meat and dairy) are fed exclusively grass and winter hay, and all go out to pasture.
In the US, unfortunately, that is not the case and it's part of a real health problem we're facing as a country. When we go to market, we do have a choice between meat from an animal that has or hasn't eaten genetically-modified feed or antibiotics and that hasn't been subjected to a confined space all its life.
Without question, the latter is going to be better for our health, and more tasty to boot.
how do you make cheesy egg ribbons, please?
Well, I am in Italy and I can tell you that the soup is not a traditional course at Italian Wedding Nuptials in Italy!
We use this soup like Americans use Chicken Noodle Soup, when we are sick and recovering from the flu - which is why it would never make an appearance at a wedding! I've heard that the soup got its name because of the "marriage" of ingredients - making it a fortifying one-pot-meal!
I loved reading how it has been passed down and modified and the pictures are wonderful! I have a pressure-cooker version.. it only takes 20 minutes to cook, and no need to pre-brown the meatballs:
http://www.hippressurecooking.com/2010/10/mini-meatball-broth.html
Thank you for sharing your recipe with us, Sara Kate!
Laura
hip pressure cooking
making pressure cookers hip again, one recipe at a time!
P.S. Hope not to have sounded too persnickety, we Italians guard our food and culture with our lives, and more recently.. legislation -- but that's for another comment!
I love that - just like a real wedding - this one can have countless variations to suit your taste. I recently riffed on it by using lamb meatballs, parsnips and kale and it was delicious. Since my partner can't eat garlic, I went with fresh-ground cumin instead. Perfect, and so easy I was shocked.
@bagelinLA - My partner is allium-sensitive and I've been looking for substitutions. Do you normally use cumin as a sub? Also, only fresh ground or pre-ground?
Yeah, all cows graze on a green open pasture, just like the Chinese children who make our clothing and toys are all paid well and allowed to just be kids (and are working in the factory because it makes them happy). Reality check: most of our food is produced inhumanely and in an environmentally degrading manner. Just like many of our inexpensive household products.
Thanks everyone! I went looking for escarole and there was none... and ended up with spinach for my first attempt at this soup, But I will definitely keep and eye out for this one!
Thanks!
Fabulous recipe, Sara...perfect for this chilly, snowy weekend in Manhattan...Thank you for sharing...this is surely going to be created in my kitchen this week!
Best,
The Healthy Apple
http://thehealthyapple.com/
It looks so good, I am making today after work for my family. Thank you for sharing. Looking forward to slurping and starting a new tradition in my family too!
I made this soup last night; have barely cooked a day in my life- and it was DELICIOUS! Well done!
Thanks Sara, this looks delicious!
This was delicious and easy. However, my egg ribbons didn't work very well. I just got kind of murky, tiny egg/cheese curds. Not very attractive. Do you have any suggestions on how to swirl the eggs in to avoid this? How hot should the soup be at that point?
I made this last night and it was GREAT! The only problem -- much like @jamimess, I got tiny pieces of egg bits. Don't get me wrong, it tasted great, but maybe I added the egg mixture too quickly? Would love to know how to avoid this as well. Thanks! (oh and adding lemon at the end really MADE the dish!)
Just made this and it was delicious!! But I had the same problem as jamimess and Laurie2125... no egg ribbons, just tiny little bits. I was also thinking that maybe I poured the mixture in to quickly, but not sure. Any thoughts?
This is a great soup! Thank you for posting this recipe. My soup was murky w/ tiny egg/cheese curds too, even though I very slowly poured the mixture into the soup. I notice others having the same dilemma. Regardless, this recipe is going into my permanent recipe folder.
I can see why you consider this soup your hands-down favorite because it is absolutely delicious!! I just made it for my family, and everyone loved it. We eat a lot of soup, and this one now ranks in our top five recipes of all time. Thank you so much for sharing!
I made this a couple of weeks ago when it was first posted- it was delicious! And although I love making fresh meatballs- I actually cheated a bit on this one- I used some frozen Ikea meatballs leftover from our New Year's party. It still worked great! Thanks for such a great recipe, I will definitely be making this one again (with fresh meatballs next time!).
I absolutely love italian wedding soup. this looks like a recipe I will definitely try.
singleandcookinglady.blogspot.com
@Laurie2125 You have small bits because you need to stir in only one direction--ex:clockwise ONLY. Never go backwards ---it'll scramble the egg.
Surprisingly political comments for a free soup recipe. Those who climb the soap-box should consider avoiding alienating their audience. I wish some of you would join a rally instead of marring peaceful commentary on a nice little recipe.