It comes up in our house a lot. I'm guessing it might in yours, too. It goes something like this: one of us is holding up X ingredient to the other asking, "do you think this is still good?" What follows is a delicate dance of sniffing, staring, scratching our heads and making a quick decision that's often more guess than certain knowledge. But with eggs, that decision can be much easier.
Now if you've ever encountered a really bad egg, you'd know. They do smell and it's not pretty. But for that in-between zone when you're just not too sure, food scientist Harold McGee suggests to put them in a bowl of water. In his book, On Food and Cooking, McGee states that "The moment the egg leaves the hen, it begins to deteriorate in important ways." That being said, eggs last a pretty darn long time in the refrigerator, but there is one way in which he suggests to test them at home. McGee says that eggs lose moisture through their shell so the inside contents of the egg shrinks and the air cells expands. When this happens, an older egg is more likely to float.
This doesn't necessarily tell you that the egg is so bad that it shouldn't be eaten, but it does tell you it's been hanging out for a while. A few other tests you can do at home to determine the age of your eggs:
Is My Egg Fresh?
• Look: A fresh egg boasts a bright-yellow yolk that should be round and perky. As the egg ages, the white becomes runny and the yolk becomes much more flat and slightly pale.
• Listen: Take an egg from the refrigerator and hold it up to your ear. Shake it gently. If it's fresh, it won't make a sound. If it's on the older side, the egg will make a slight rattle.
• Peel: Fresher eggs are harder to peel which is why many people let their eggs age for a while in the refrigerator before making deviled eggs.
Related: Kitchen Tip: Testing Eggs for Freshness
(Image: chokniti/Shutterstock)
Martha Concrete Lam...

Probably NOT the best way to tell if an egg is good:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpF0AIv2Ztg
This is what I was taught over 20 years ago. Nothing new under the sunm, folks.
If it floats, it's gone bad. The rule of thumb was so long as the egg still touches the bottom of the bowl, you can eat it and that trick has never failed me (at least for regular eggs from the grocers).
^ That is, without cracking the egg open, it's your best bet. I've had eggs that were, based on the date on the carton, waaaay past their throw-in-the-bin date (like2, 3 weeks past) that were still good once cracked.
I agree with Christine...if it doesn't float in a glass of water, then it's good.
Older eggs are best for hard-boiling.
Maybe an old trick but one I didn't know about! And very good timing, as I've a not so fresh egg in my fridge at the moment that I wasn't sure was still good.. Thanks!
If I am planning something, I do the egg-in-the-glass trick. If I'm just thinking about making myself some scrambled eggs, I just crack it open. If it is basically all yolk, then too much evaporated out of the shell, so it's time to rethink my breakfast/midnight snack.