When your garden is overflowing and your kitchen is packed with produce, there is ratatouille. This thick and silky French stew of eggplant, zucchini, sweet peppers, and ripe summer tomatoes will use up your extra vegetables in one fell swoop, making enough food to feed a crowd, pack for lunch, and still freeze for later.

Making ratatouille is definitely a project for a weekend afternoon. It's easy, but fairly time-consuming. First, there's getting all the vegetables washed, chopped, and ready. Then you need to cook them in batches, partly so they can brown instead of steam and partly because the vegetables tend not to fit in a single pot until they've started breaking down a little.
Once this is all accomplished and the vegetables are simmering away on the back burner, there's the waiting. You can certainly eat your ratatouille as soon as all the vegetables are warmed through — that's a perfectly tasty and fresh meal. But the real magic of ratatouille happens after it's been bubbling away for an hour or more. The vegetables melt into each other, turning silky and completely tender, while the thyme and garlic infuse every corner of the pot. Stirring in the basil at the last minute is the coup de resistance.
This recipe for ratatouille comes from my dad, a genuine Frenchman who learned to make the dish while growing up. It's filling, it's full of vegetables, and it gets even better on the second and third day. I recommend serving it with plenty of crusty bread close at hand.

Easy French Ratatouille
Makes 8 to 10 servings2 large eggplants
2 yellow onions
3 bell peppers
6-8 medium zucchini
4 large tomatoes
1 1/2 - 2 tablespoons olive oil
3-4 cloves garlic
1 bay leaf
3-4 sprigs thyme
1/4 cup loosely packed basil, sliced into ribbons
Extra basil for garnishing
Salt and pepper
Peel the eggplants, if desired, and chop them into bite-sized cubes. Transfer them to a strainer set over a bowl and toss with a tablespoon of salt. Let the eggplant sit while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.
Dice the onions and roughly chop the peppers, zucchinis, and tomatoes into bite-sized pieces. Mince the garlic. The vegetables will be cooked in batches, so keep each one in a separate bowl.
Warm a teaspoon of olive oil in a large (at least 5 1/2 quart) Dutch oven or pot over medium-high heat. Add the onions and a generous pinch of salt. Sauté until the onions have softened and are just beginning to brown, about 10 minutes. Add the peppers and continue cooking until the peppers have also softened, about another 5 minutes. Transfer the onions and peppers to a clean bowl.
Add another teaspoon of oil to the pot and sauté the zucchini with a generous pinch of salt until the zucchini has softened and is beginning to brown, about 5 minutes. Transfer the zucchini to the bowl with the onions and peppers.
Rinse the eggplant under running water and squeeze the cubes gently with your hands to remove as much moisture as possible. Warm two teaspoons of oil in the pan and sauté the eggplant until it has softened and has begun to turn translucent, about 10 minutes. Transfer the eggplant to the bowl with the other vegetables.
During cooking, a brown glaze will gradually build on the bottom of the pan. If it looks like this glaze is beginning to turn black and burn, turn down the heat to medium. You can also dissolve the glaze between batches by pouring 1/4 cup of water or wine into the pan and scraping up the glaze. Pour the deglazing liquid into the bowl with the vegetables.
Warm another teaspoon of olive oil in the pan and sauté the garlic until it is fragrant and just starting to turn golden, about 1 minute. Add the tomatoes, bay leaf, whole sprigs of thyme. As the tomato juices begin to bubble, scrape up the brown glaze on the bottom of the pan.
Add all of the vegetables back into the pan and stir until everything is evenly mixed. Bring the stew to a simmer, then turn down the heat to low. Stirring occasionally, simmer for at least 20 minutes or up to 1 1/2 hours. Shorter cooking time will leave the vegetables in larger, more distinct pieces; longer cooking times will break the vegetables down into a silky stew.
Remove the bay leaf and thyme sprigs. Just before taking the ratatouille off the heat, stir in the basil. Sprinkle the extra basil and a glug of good olive oil over each bowl as you serve.
Leftovers can be refrigerated for a week or frozen for up to three months. Ratatouille is often better the second day, and it can be eaten cold, room temperature, or warmed.
Notes:
• Making a Smaller Batch: This recipe can be cut in half and adapted to use whatever vegetables you have.
• Flavor Extras: For something different try adding a tablespoon of smoked paprika, a pinch of red pepper flakes, a quarter cup of red wine, or a splash of vinegar to the ratatouille.
Related: Almost Too Pretty To Eat: Ratatouille Pizza
Originally published January 22, 2010; recipe and text have been edited
(Images: Emma Christensen)
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Comments (26)
Ratatouille has always intrigued me, except, I HATE eggplant. With a fervor. Any suggestions on how you'd alter it? Just omit it? Use more Zucchini? Sub in something else?
This is one of those dishes I always mean to make but forget about it. Thanks for reminding me! This looks awesome:)
Yum! Making this tonight!
Pixirae: Try the ratatouille recipe with Japanese eggplant, the long, slender fruit available in the oriental section of some stores. It's a whole different animal than the large, bulbous eggplant and much, much more flavorful. Peel and slice the eggplant into coins before adding to the ratatouille. It will melt into the sauce and really enhance the whole dish. Good luck. You could leave it out, but I'd recommend japanese eggplants instead.
lona: Thanks for the recommendation for Japanese eggplants. Like Pixirae, I'm not an eggplant fan. A friend of mine made ratatouille for me though and I have to say that I didn't really notice the eggplant in it. Everything cooked together in such a way that nothing really stood out as an individual ingredient. I was totally won over by the dish. I will try the Japanese eggplants, cut them into smaller pieces, and use more of the other ingredients. It's not a dish to miss out on!
I think grilling the peppers first is better, ala Paula Wolfert.
http://www.thespicehouse.com/recipes/madame-saucourts-ratatouille
I made this last night and my husband and I loved it. I did add some sliced spicy sausage but the flavors from the vegetables were delicious! This one is a keeper!
When I make this, it feeds me for a week. Especially since my husband won't touch it! haha, more for me ;-)
I have only made this with the larger eggplant variety, next time I see the Japanese eggplant hanging out at the supermarket, I will snap it right up...
Made this a couple nights ago after seeing the recipe here..seemed easy enough for my first really French dish. I used the jumbo eggplant cause that's what they had. Turned out great! I did add garlic paste in lieu of the minced garlic...yummalicious! Thanks for for recipe =)
Slightly OT, but wet and dreary in LA (you mean Los Angeles right?)?? What part of LA are you in? It's been gorgeous, sunny and hot all week. There was a random brief thunderstorm a few nights ago, but that was all of 15 mins. A little hot for ratatouille; I haven't been able to bear standing over the stove the last few days.
@etw I was wondering the same thing...then realized this was a re-post from January!
I have made something similar for a while now. I take tomatoes, zucchini, onions, fresh garlic, salt and pepper and olive oil. I just layer it in a cassarole dish and bake it for an hour or so. It cooks down really well and all the veggies juices come out. I serve it over pasta, and we love love love it!
Made this tonight with your dad's recipe. It was fantastic! The only thing I did differently was use a lot more thyme. Otherwise: perfect.
I'm wondering how to do this with just one spoon of olive oil? I made the recipe, and it was very good, but I used a lot more oil.
I tried grilling all the components separately, then chopping and mixing. Much less oil, and not overly soft. Leftovers will be tried on rice tonight!
I have wanted to try my hand at ratatouille for quite a while. This is the recipe! I've also started drifting towards the Japanese eggplant at the store, theyre just so attractive! When I told my roommate I was going to experiment with ratatouille she told me "I've already seen that movie! It's pretty cute!" Ooooh Roomie!
can you please add this to the vegan category. it will help me find this recipe next time i search your site. thanks
Ratatouille is delicious cold. There's no reason not to serve it in the summer. Hot one night, cold the next day in a sandwich or on top of toast. Our family adds some chopped basil to the top or some grated lemon zest when we eat it cold.
Try: Toasted bread, with chevre spread on one side, top with cold ratatouille, some lemon zest, and olive oil. If you love garlic, rub the toast with a clove when it's right out of the toaster.
I only like eggplant very crispy, so when I make ratatouille, make the eggplant separately marinated, egged, lightly breaded, and roasted till very crispy. Then I use that as a sort of topping. It's delicious that way! I have a recipe for eggplant that anyone could love - and that's the one I use. That way if people really don't like eggplant, they can leave it out.
I took it one step further a while back, and made the eggplant this way, and cooked everything down into a sofrito or chutney to go with it. Very delicious!
I prefer not to brown the vegetables individually - either cut them up a bit smaller, or increase the cooking time. Just throw all the veg, including the onion, into a big pot at the same time (you could use a slow cooker). The long, slow cooking will bring out the flavours, and because you've used less oil by omitting the browning stage, you can add a good quantity of quality olive oil towards the end of the cooking time. Season well, particularly if eating it cold.
I completely second Pearmelon, you don't need to brown the ingredients separately. I only use one dash of oil int he beginning and cook some onions and garlic until golden and tender, and then I just add the rest, finely diced. If the pot gets too full I wait until things have cooked a little and take up less space to add more. And I use a BIG pot :)
If you can stand to turn on the oven in the summer, it can be even easier! I like to roast the peppers, zucchini, and eggplant -- all on their own baking sheets, or at least on different sections of the same baking sheet, because the veggies can still take different amounts of time. What I like is that in the oven, you can cook them all at the same time, instead of having to do them successively in the one pot.
And I usually don't like eggplant either, but for ratatouille I cut it small and roast the crap out of it until the pieces shrivel up and that sort of mealy slimy texture goes away. Then it's delicious!
Count me among the eggplant-averse who nonetheless love it in ratatouille. I've just decided that ratatouille is the whole reason eggplant evolved in the first place. Sometimes I even add extra eggplant to my recipe!
I can't wait to make this today and take it to work tomorrow and the day after for lunches!
Made this couple wks ago for dh when he was returning from an extended business trip. Thought was, I could freeze a few lunches for when he's working from home. Never made it to the freezer. Actually, barely make it thru the weekend. The man thought he was in heaven. Definitely a keeper. Next time I think I'll toss it all in the crockpot & see what happens. The roasting sounds like a plan as well - will try that too. Love me some roasted veggies!
That said, although I love all the veggies here, I could not eat this. It was incredibly horrible to me and I am NOT a picky eater. (Thank God, I tasted my way thru the drawn out process-and enjoyed every bite!-otherwise I'd have gone hungry that night, lol). Gotta be one of the herbs. I have an herb garden & use lots of fresh basil & occasionally thyme so thinkin it's the bay leaf that turns my stomach. In any event, I'm determined to keep experimenting til I figure it out. In the meantime, dh thanks you profusely.
I always make large batches of ratatouille and freeze the leftovers in individual portions (or baby cubes for my son) Also, I sometimes puree it into a "sauce" and add it to pasta...that way I'm sure my son always gets enough veggies in his die!