I was just away for a month in Europe, and my most recent posts have been devoted to covering the cheese scene in Italy and England.
France was the last place I landed, and while I was there for less than half the time that I was in Italy and England combined, I left with a disproportionate amount of cheese-related information. Or, more accurately, inspiration.
France is where I first fell for cheese. I was 14 on my first visit, and I was never polite when those cheese trolleys came to the table post dinner. I have a horrible memory, but I still remember those cheese courses.
So while I focused on many other things food-wise while I was in England and Italy, France was all about the cheese. I sought out a couple of recommended cheese shops in Paris (Laurent Dubois and Marie Quatrehomme) and Burgundy (Alain Hess, in Beaune), but I found some of the best cheeses just by chance, in open-air markets, unobtrusive cheese shops, small food stores, and in restaurants.
What's most remarkable is how fine cheese is a basic commodity in France. Even their dime-a-dozen, highly produced cheeses are remarkable. A utilitarian marke — the French equivalent to a New York city-style corner deli — showcases Berthaut epoisses, perfectly ripe Brie de Nangis, and raw milk Selles Sur Cher. Gas stations just off the highway sell camembert and wedges of Roquefort (and single serving bottles of wine, presumably to drink on your rest stop, but that's another story). It was sometimes stupefying just how accessible really great cheeses were.
Equally easy to find were the small little cheeses, nameless little pucks and pyramids. As thorough as we are in the States at receiving a comprehensive selection in style and milk type, there's just no way to get the cheeses that are actually small production, at least from Europe. So it was dreamy, walking around Burgundian markets and looking at the tiny lot of goat cheese drums produced from the three-day yield of milk from a goat farmer's herd. Each one would be just slightly different from the next, the ultimate in handmade.
I loved seeing the odd-shaped cheeses, so many sizes and forms I'd never seen before, the different ways of presenting or preparing them. France, most definitely, took the prize for illustrating the grandness and diversity of the so-called cheese world.
Cheese made its way into the most simple of foods: one of the more delicious things I at was a baguette sandwich with French ham, salted butter, and a few slices of Beaufort. But the Beaufort was strong, and a major component; not your basic ham and cheese sandwich, especially considering the setting. A basic savory, eggy tart with an Epoisses filling was remarkably tasty and totally unforgettable, as was the simple salad that came alongside. And a baguette studded with lardons and Comte was transcendent. (I mean, shouldn't it be?)
It was easier to come up with my favorite cheeses for Italy and England. There simply just wasn't as much of a selection. But if forced to pick just one from France, I'd have to choose a small Loire Valley goat cheese called Le Trefle du Perche, which I'd never had before.
It's ashed-rinded, in a oddly-shaped size, almost square like, but with flared, concave corners, like a four-leafed clover. I had told the cheesemonger when exactly I wanted to eat it ("pour ce soir," thank you, high school French), and that may have done the trick, because it was perfect: just the right amount of chalkiness to creaminess, amazingly balanced, terribly complex. French goat cheese at its peak, and of course I'd never seen it before in the States. Elusiveness is also a magical force. Especially when it arrives on a cheese trolley.
Nora Singley is an avid lover of cheese, and for some time she was a cheesemonger and the Director of Education at Murray's Cheese Shop in New York City, where she continues to teach cheese classes for the public. She is currently an Assistant TV Chef and food stylist on The Martha Stewart Show.
Related: French Recipe: Paule Caillat's 3-Cheese Souffle
(Images: Nora Singley)











Monterey Pitcher fr...

I just got back from the south of France and miss the cheese above all else. She is so right about the level of cheese at a truck stop being better than most cheese here. It's amazing. I miss it more than is healthy...
I'm recently back from 10 days in Brittany and was utterly in love with the cheese.
Our hosts were surprised we Americans were pretty adventurous eaters. We tried and enjoyed everything they offered. The Breton butter was sinfully delicious.
My favorite cheese was a cylindrical aged goat cheese. I can't tell you its name and I'll probably never encounter that exact cheese again. But it will remain in my taste memory!
I just arrived home from the French Alps yesterday and we enjoyed many cheeses from the Savoie region - they use raw milk Reblochon on pizza! Had some magnificent Beaufort d'Alpage and some Comte as well. Also stayed in Ireland for a few days and had some wonderful Cashel Blue and Wensleydale.
It's been around 20 years since I travelled through the Auvergne area of France and to this date, the BEST cheese I have ever eaten was Cantal.
We live in Geneva, and this has been our life until now... You are reminding me what we will be losing when we move back to North America in 2 weeks.
Reblochon? We would go to *the* reblochon festival in Savoie because it is only 30 or 40 minutes from our house. Beaufort? We'd buy it in Beaufort itself when we go for a Saturday hike or drive. Morbier? Another short drive in the other direction.
The weekly market in Ferney-Voltaire was always our favourite place to buy and sample cheese. Our tradition was to buy fresh goat cheese from the goat cheese stand, along with pain au levain, and tomatoes from Italy.
When our daughter was 5, the first thing she ever spent money on was goat and sheep's cheese: she broken open her bunny bank, and shyly went up to our favourite cheese stand in the market in order to buy her own personal wedge of a tomme de chevre et brebis. She's been ravenously devouring fresh cheese made by the same herd of goats for 4.5 years now (yes, their cheese has a distinctive taste); what is she going to do when we get back home, and the only goat cheese available is that industrially-produced stuff in a plastic wrapper?
Even the supermarket cheeses here are amazing. Swiss grocery stores stock Mont Vully and Marechal, as well as "Alpages" versions of the classics -- cheeses made from the summer milk of cows that graze in Alpine meadows.
Okay. Now I am truly depressed, and desperate not to get on that plane!