Romesco is like pesto’s neglected second cousin. Both start with a blend of nuts and raw garlic, but then romesco veers off on its own path with roasted red peppers and a hit of spicy heat. Romesco might not be as hip or as trendy, but we've got plenty of ways to use it on the dinner table.
With a name like romeesco, you’d think that this sauce was also of Italian origin. In fact, it hails from the city of Tarragona in Spain. This is a coastal town, so it’s not surprising to see romesco sauce spooned over grilled fish or served as a dipping sauce for shrimp.
Hazelnuts, pine nuts, almonds, or a mix of any of these are most typical nuts in romesco sauce. When blended with the red peppers, the sauce becomes creamy and thick with a rich nutty-sweet flavor. Raw garlic, a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes or cayenne, and a splash of red-wine vinegar all give the sauce its heat and tangy edge.
Along with fish and shellfish, this sauce is fantastic with pork chops, grilled vegetables, and roasted chicken. It can also make a quick pasta sauce or add some interest to a mid-week sandwich. You could even use a few spoonfuls to add richness to a gazpacho - or thin it out with broth for a soup all its own.
Check out these recipes:
• Romesco Sauce from Martha Stewart
• Roast Chicken Breasts with Romesco Sauce from Martha Stewart
• Halibut in Hazelnut Romesco with Potatoes from Bon Appeétit
• Grilled Green Onions with Romesco from Saveur
Pesto might always win the popularity contest, but we’ll definitely keep making the case for romesco!
Related: A Taste of Spain: 9 Classic Dishes to Make at Home
(Image: Martha Stewart)
Martha Concrete Lam...

Thanks Emma. Some of the recipes you cite mentioned bread and or tomatoes. I have used these in my romesco and am pleased with the results. Great to make when grilling. Just throw the veggies in the grill and buzz up in the processor for a quick elegant accompanying sauce. Very versatile!
I want to love romesco but it never seems to have the oomph I'm expecting based on all the great ingredients. I've made it twice, once using Suzanne Goin's recipe from Sunday Suppers at Lucques and once from Gourmet. I even upped the garlic and spices substantially but didn't want to throw the balance off either.
Do I need to readjust my expectations? Is romesco more about richness than punch?
I've never had romesco but now I don't think I can make it many more days without it!
a friend made romesco for us recently and served it with chicken and rice - it was delicious and rich, and different flavors showed up when it was on different bites. i don't think there was any vinegar, but i could imagine that working well.
Horribly unappetizing photo. Bad application of good sauce.
Sounds super tasty.