We have to admit that unless a recipe calls for something specific, we don't often venture beyond our regular head of green cabbage. But all those other frilly and deeply-colored leaves are mighty intriguing. We'd like to know more! What cabbages do you like to cook with?
Green Cabbage - The king of cabbages and our old friend! The wide fan-like leaves are pale green in color and with a slightly rubbery texture when raw. Pick heads that are tight and feel heavy for their size. The outer few layers are usually wilted and should be discarded before preparing.
Sliced thinly, green cabbage can be eaten raw or it can go into stir-fries, soups, and braises. The whole leaves can also be used to make cabbage rolls. Raw leaves are somewhat peppery in flavor, but the cabbage gets sweeter as it cooks.
Red Cabbage - Similar to green cabbage, but with dark reddish-purple leaves. We think the flavor is a little deeper and earthier. Pick heads that are tight and heavy for their size, and slice it thinly for any preparation. We love it's color in coleslaw and leafy green salad mixes.
Napa Cabbage - Also called Chinese cabbage, this oblong-shaped cabbage has thick, crisp stems and frilly yellow-green leaves. We think its flavor is sweeter and softer than green cabbage, and we really love eating it raw in salads and using it in the filling for dumplings. Avoid napa cabbages with limp stems or wilted leaves.
Savoy Cabbage - This is the prettiest cabbage in the bunch, we think! They're shaped like green cabbages, but the leaves are deep green and deeply crinkled. Their flavor is mild and earhty, and the leaves are tender even when raw. Heads should be compact and tight, but will have a little more give to them because of the wrinkled leaves. We really like savoy cabbage sliced thinly in soups and stir-fries.
Bok Choy - Bok choy stems are white and watery-crisp, while the leaves are deep green and very tender. The flavor of bok choy reminds us of baby spinach or swiss chard, and we love it in stir-fries, brothy soups, and steamed mixed vegetable dishes.
Choy Sum - We're including this one just because we've seen it a lot at our regular grocery store. It's labeled "Chinese Cabbage" but it's definitely different from the Napa/Chinese Cabbage mentioned above, and after a bit of research, we think it's actually choy sum. It looks similar to bok choy, but longer and slimmer. The leaves are tender enough to eat in a salad while the stems are crisp and watery. We've been liking it in chinese-influenced salads with oranges and Five-Spiced vinaigrette. It also works great in quick noodle soups and stir-fries.
Have a favorite cabbage recipe?
Related: Quick Meal Technique: How to Stir Fry
(Images: Flickr members jessicareeder, Itinerant Tightwad, FotoosVanRobin, gruntzooki, and The Marmot licensed under Creative Commons and Katherine Hill)






Straw Mat from The ...

huh? That last image doesn't look like choy sum to me. It looks like a different variety of bok choy. Choy sum usually has thinner green stalks, not white. Um, like on this page:
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/horticulture/vegetables/popular/asian/choy-sum-em-brassica-rapa-subsp.-parachinensisem
Savoy cabbage is my favorite. I use Orangette's Savoy Cabbage Gratin recipe frequently but I can never stop myself from snitching little (or even big) pieces from the pan while I'm browning it when all it has is butter and salt on it.
I love cabbage and 10 years ago I would never have believed I'd say such a thing.
I love savoy cabbage too, but I can't find it often enough. I usually have to sub green cabbage for the Savoy Cabbage Gratin and another savoy cabbage recipe I have and they're still pretty delicious.
The bok choy should be baby bok choy and the choy sum should be bok choy.
I like a spring pointed cabbage which arrives in the shops late winter. It's delicious shredded and added to a shepherd's pie. Shredded cabbage stir fried with carrot and bacon with a generous slosh of soy sauce and served with rice is also rather yummy.
both recipes come from the very good Abel & Cole Cookbook.
I dunno. The first one looks like shanghai bok choy to me.
I discovered savoy cabbage last year while living in Germany where cabbage is King! Savoy (wirsing in german) is definitely my favorite type of cabbage. I had so many interesting german dishes with it last year -- savoy and garlic soup, savoy with mini beef meatballs, half-sour savoy (precursor to sauerkraut), and much more. However, it's pretty hard to find, even in foodie-friendly San Francisco, which is unfortunate
Screw cooking red cabbage... am I the only one who eats it raw??
I'm intrigued by the asian cabbage varieties. I never use them, but I'd like to get some from the market this season and try them out.