If you buy produce at the farmers' market or grow it yourself, then you're certainly acquainted with one fact: vegetables are dirty... in the truest sense of the word! Grown in soil and freshly harvested, market and garden vegetables are a far cry from their squeaky clean grocery store counterparts. But before you scrub those carrots and rinse those tomatoes, consider this: that dirt may be keeping you healthy.
According to a recent article by Jeff D. Leach for The New York Times, the greatest social contribution of the farmers' market isn't the farm-to-table model or its seasonal goodness (although those are all great things!); rather, it's its role "as a delivery vehicle for putting dirt back into the American diet and in the process, reacquainting the human immune system with some 'old friends.'" - i.e. the billions of microorganisms that live in dirt. Leach suggests that decades of sanitizing our food (and ourselves) is at least partly responsible for the alarming rise in allergic and autoimmune diseases in recent years, and thus "reintroducing some of the organisms from the mud and water of our natural world would help avoid an overreaction of an otherwise healthy immune response."
Read More: Dirtying Up Our Diets at The New York Times
Related: On Developing an Affection for Dirt
(Image: Kathryn Hill)
Elizabeth Apron fro...

This is why I let my daughter eat all the dirt she wants!
Oh yes, I'm sure the lifelong allergies I developed as a child will magically go away if I eat enough dirt *eyeroll* there may be some basis in the idea of letting infants and toddlers get dirty, but once you've developed allergies they're not going away anytime soon.
I wouldn't do this with veggies I didn't grow myself, even from the farmer's market. but in the controlled, organic environment of my backyard, sure. in fact, my daughter eats tomatoes off the vine every day :)
our semi-sketchy city water might deposit nasty stuff on the tomatoes while washing them anyway.
YES!
@yamikuronue: I agree that ingesting things like this later in life is going to have little to no effect on present allergies. However, adopting the 'not everything has to be sanitized, kill all bacteria' lifestyle could be beneficial if you have very young children. It may not help you, but it might help them.
this makes me feel better about being a lazy ass regarding produce-washing.
I love dirt. However, is this Jeff Leach fellow a doctor? Are there published studies to show that allergies can inherently be prevented by not washing things? It's kind of an outrageous and dangerous claim to make. It might be true, it might not. But it's not worth risking if we don't know. Thousands of children are spared illness each year because of the advances made in sanitary knowledge. Let's not just toss that out the window. That said, our nature programs encourage kids to get outdoors more. That is good.
@Emilyentini I think it's great to have kids outdoors (I used to eat handfuls of grass when I was a kid) but be aware there's something called raccoon roundworm that can be contracted by kids eating dirt. It's not common, but it's not something you want a kid to get either.
@yamikuronue - it is not going to make your allergies go away but it might stop you from developing more allergies or an auto-immune disease in the future. Plus, it'll make you healthier all around.
I moved to the US as an adult and have since then developed 2 auto-immune diseases and a bunch of new allergies - I blame that on the American obsession with disinfecting everything.
Considering plants are not just grown in 'dirt' - they are often fertilized by poop - chicken, cow, what have you, I am going to keep washing everything.
On the one hand, I'm tempted to agree that the instinct to whip out the hand sanitizer is a recipe for superbugs. But on the other hand, the author of that article fails to point out all of the good things that cleaning up our food supply, purifying our water, and having tile floors (as opposed to dirt floors) does for us.
Let's remember that here in the US, our citizens rarely, if ever, have to worry about getting worms from walking around in bare feet on the soil. Or that we are less likely to get giardia, dysentary, cholera or other waterborne illnesses because we don't drink from unfiltered streams. Or that by washing our fruits and veggies (not scrubbing them into oblivion or dipping them in bleach or something), we're one step closer to not having outbreaks of foodborne infections like listeria.
I'm all for being less paranoid about germs...but I don't really see how eating more dirt off of our fruits and vegetables is REALLY taking us in the right direction.
Here's a great scientific study showing the benefits of dirt.
http://discovermagazine.com/2007/jul/raw-data-is-dirt-the-new-prozac/
LOL, Nornor, I second that! :-)
@Seaweedandsassafrass, that is a media article, not a study. I think it IS possible that, as the article says, ingesting certain bacteria may be beneficial. But ONE, where is the study, and TWO, when ingesting dirt you're ingesting not just benign bacteria but also animal feces, any pollutants like lead paint from the house, and many types of organisms. Again, studies, please.
I do not feel guilty about taking tomatoes straight from the plant to the grill when I made salsa the other night.
A six year old NGM article stating, "people who live with farm animals almost never have allergies."
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2006/05/allergies/newman-text/
Full of doctors names and scientific labs for people to google and find the studies behind the claims.
This is important. Sorry to harp on it, but people don't seem to get it. Below I posted a random study. It's from the Journal of Respiratory Medicine. It has an abstract, an introduction, a methods and results section. National Geographic and Discover articles are NOT scientific studies. Far from it. Those are interpretations and shockingly often, the information is incomplete or outright false. If they don't link to the studies, don't expect someone to hunt them down.
There have been studies that show growing up with cats and dogs can prevent allergies. If anyone's interested, I'll post those studies. Also, one study doesn't prove stuff, it gives valueable evidence / clues towards what is usually a ten year search for a theory.
http://www.resmedjournal.com/article/S0954-6111(99)90764-3/abstract
I honestly cannot remember the last time I washed any veggies or fruits before we ate them, from the grocery store(s) or farmers' market(s), and our family has never had any issues...maybe we've just been 'lucky' -but I'm not going to start washing them now. I'm also 'guilty' of sharing food with dogs and horses, and not washing my hands after running around all morning with both, before breaking outside for a quick lunch...
Anecdotal evidence isn't proof, but I was lucky enough to grow up near both sets of my grandparents, both of whom had large hobby farms. My brother and I played in the gardens, ate tons of produce straight off of the bushes and vines, and grew up into two allergy-free, robust specimens of human beings. My mom's been extolling the virtues of eating dirt as long as I can remember, and she's got a sample size of 2 that suggests that it's (at the very least) okay.
Bear in mind that this happened in a city, with both my mom and dad being university educated in relevant fields, so it wasn't rural life/farming/ignorance in general that's at play here.
I don't think it's ignorance at all to make personal choices, I know the risks I'm taking when I eat berries in the forest! Do keep in mind that supermarket stuff could have pesticides which definetly should be rinsed off although I don't know that it all comes off.
EMMI,
I can't hardly count how many times I got pinworms as a kid (a type or roundworms) from playing in the dirt. A little pill from the doc (I think otc now) and it was gone. Part of being a kid, I thought.
@Jmorr126 I attended a horse camp, old school. A camper smacked her head on the tile of the pool and had blood spurting out of her skull. I won't ever forget the adults DEBATING if they should bring her to a doctor, LOL! I was trampled by a horse, split my lip etc, no doctor. It was fun and great to toughen us up. Whether or not a parent wants to risk their child getting roundworms, is really up to them. But they should at least understand the consequences should they be in the "unlucky" group.
@emmi, Agreed totally. I wasn't knocking being aware of it, just more found it amusing you mentioned it and how many times I remember going to my mom about it and her rolling her eyes "again??!"
Semi-related to this topic is a story in a radiolab podcast about this man curing allergies and asthma by knowingly having hookworms: http://www.radiolab.org/2009/sep/07/ - makes me queasy just thinking about it.
I've done quite a bit of armchair research on this subject and what I keep coming away with is that the burgeoning hygiene theory as causation among allergist and immunology researchers is just that...a theory. There's not been any scientific studies that prove there's a link to allergies when it comes to over-cleanliness. But, I will say that it does make sense. Everything from c-section babies (more friendly bacteria supposedly in the birth canal) to "nervous parents" are implicated in allergies. But you know, sometimes allergies just happen. The tendency to blame people is really unfortunate. But there is probably SOMETHING to the theory that unchallenged immune systems go haywire when faced with something that would be unnoticed. It's not going to stop people from developing allergies, nor is it going to prevent or mitigate existing allergies to eat dirt.
@polyformdesign: aack! I heard that one, it is stomach churning to me too! I mean, I get his point, and it's working for him but I could NEVER do it. yuck!
@EMMI - if you would have bothered to look at the article Seaweedandsassafrass linked, you would have seen that the article is a summary of a scientific study published in Neuroscience...
@jncox A "summary"? Okay, since you're so smart, provide me a link to the ACTUAL study so I can see how close Discover's "summary" comes to the information in the abstract, introduction, methods and results. Have you ever read an actual published study?