If there was a favorite breakfast food at our house it would be a lightly toasted bagel smeared with cream cheese, topped with smoked salmon, red onion and capers. You know what I'm talking about — lox. It makes our world go round, but sadly it can be a little harsh on the pocketbook... unless you salt cure it at home like we do!
What You Need
Ingredients
Fresh salmon (at least 1 pound, cut into two equal pieces)
1/4 cup brown sugar (per pound of fish)
2 tablespoons kosher salt (per pound of fish)
1 tablespoon smoked salt (per pound of fish)
1 tablespoon fresh cracked black pepper (per pound of fish)
Equipment
1 large glass bowl
1 small glass bowl
1 dinner plate
Plastic Wrap
Knife
Needle nose pliers (potentially)
Instructions
1. Combine Salt Cure Ingredients
The process starts by mixing the two salts (you can use just kosher if you wish), pepper and sugar in a small bowl or zip top bag. Combine thoroughly and make sure that the sugar is evenly distributed amongst the salt granules.
2. Check For Pin Bones
Even though your local butcher or fish monger should have de-scaled and removed all the pin bones from your fish before receiving it, that doesn't mean there won't still be a few left. Run your finger along the fillet to make sure they're all gone! Use needle nose pliers (clean ones please) to remove any stragglers.
3. Lay Out Plastic
There aren't many times we tell you to use plastic wrap around these parts, but this is one of them. Lay out two lengths side by side and slightly overlapping on your countertop, at least 3 feet in length.
4. Place Fish On Plastic & Apply Salt Mixture
You'll want to place your fish on your plastic side by side. Cover each piece of fish (don't forget the sides) completely with the salt and sugar mixture. The goal is to be able to flip the two pieces on top of each other while they rest. So leave an inch or so spacing between and don't worry about applying the mixture to the skin side.
5. Fold & Wrap
Fold the two halves of fish on top of each other, flesh sides together. You might have a little mixture fall from the fish and that's ok. You'll want to wrap the plastic around the fish to keep all the salt and sugar mixture in, but you don't want to wrap it too tight. What's too tight, well that part is up to you. You want the juices to escape as the salt works it's magic, so wrap it up, but don't suffocate it.
6. Assemble Your Bowls
Take a large glass bowl (you can use plastic, but it will forever be your fish bowl after that) and turn a small glass bowl upside down in the center of it. Next place your fish on top of the smaller bowl.
7. Add A Plate & Wrap It Up
Although the juices will naturally flow from the fish once the mixture starts to do it's thing, it is a huge (huge) help to apply a little pressure. One of the easiest ways to do this is to simply lay a plate over the top of the fish. Place your plate on the fish and then cover the large bowl with an additional layer of plastic wrap. This will keep the fish smells down in your fridge and you won't even know it's there.
8. Drain & Flip (optional)
Your fish will stay in the fridge for 5 days. Hey, no one said being thrifty was fast! Each day you can remove the plate, flip the plastic wrapped fish and replace the plate. It will help keep your fish more level which can help it slice nicer, but more often than not, we find ourselves skipping this step.
9. Rinse, Rinse, Rinse
Once your 5 days come to a close, it's time to rinse your fish. Our makeshift kitchen is a little low on light, so our apologies on not having a photo of this above, but you literally just rinse your fish. Rinse off all the salt and sugar from it's skin and flesh side. (note: You can rinse it again later after cutting if it's still too salty)
10. Slice and Enjoy!
With your longest, thinnest blade, slice layers off the top of your fish. Apply them to the vessel of your choice, if that's a bagel, awesome, but you can also try cucumber, eggs or just eat it as is!
Further Notes On The Project
• The smoked salt used in this project is purely subjective. You can find all sorts of different flavors and strengths of this product. Remember less is more when using a smoked salt for the first time so your fish doesn't end up tasking like a grill grate!
• The thicker the fish the better. Take the time to find the best quality fish in your area. Sure you can find half a fish for $5 at your local Walmart, but a big thick salmon fillet from a quality grocer will always provide tastier results as there's physically more flesh to take on the ingredients you're applying.
• The flesh of the fish will turn more vibrant and slightly darker in color as the water leeches out and the days go by. It will also get thick and the texture will change drastically. Don't freak out, that's a good (and tasty) thing!
• The total cost for this project is usually 1/4 of the price of store bought Lox and you can have it everyday for breakfast instead of just once a week or even less often!
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(Originally published March 8, 2011)
(Images: Sarah Rae Trover)















Floral Drink Dispen...

Looks great- but you made me cringe a bit with the use of "they". Lox isn't plural!
OH MY GOD THANK YOU. I could easily go broke feeding my addiction to lox and bagels. And thank you for not putting tomatoes on yours- tomatoes on lox and bagels ruins everything.
@ Renai Marie
Actually according to Merriam Webster the plural of Lox can be Lox or Loxes ... cringe away
Chris in DC - It sounds like a Dr. Seuss book in the making: Lox in socks!
This is awesome! How long will it keep once it has been cured, rinsed and sliced? Does it need to be used right away?
Loxes in boxes!
@ Chris in DC - I don't doubt that- but I don't think they were referring to more than one lox? I worked in a fish smokery for years and it was always just plain old "lox". Guess it's just not what I'm used to hearing!
I just blew $11 on lox today. Will be trying this for next week (or, I suppose, two weeks from now)!
I thought smoked salmon and lox were separate things -- one being smoked and one being cured in salt, no?
SarahBerneche- lox is traditionally a form of smoked salmon- being "cold" smoked rather than "hot" smoked- which results in your firmer, flakier smoked salmon. This is technically just cured salmon with smoke flavor added- but a really great alternative to the expensive stuff.
Lox is not the same thing as smoked salmon which is not the same thing asl lightly cured salmon. What you are making in this recipe is gravlax, or freshly cured salted salmon. Odds are, no one reading this recipe has tasted actual lox which is very hard to find even in Manhattan. Real lox is a salmon belly preserved in a brine. It is very, very salty and eaten pretty much by no one.
Gravlax tastes like gravlax, not smoked salmon and not lox.
@Renai Marie, i think she used "they" in referring to the two pieces of fish...
On a more related note, i too would like to know how long this will last in the fridge. I'm sure my husband won't be interested, so a pound may be too much. any thoughts on how well this could scale down.
WannaBeBeachBum - You can scale the recipe back by thirds (since that's the easiest way to divide out the measurements is by Tablespoons) so if 1/3 of a pound is right for you, then by all means go for it!
morganong - if it's vacuum sealed every time it's opened, it can last for several months. Though in all honesty it's never lasted longer than a week (possibly 2) in our house since it gets eaten!
Graved Lachs. Gravlax. Whatever. They're delicious, and easy to make. Most important, you can add all kinds of cool stuff, like beets, dill, horseradish, anything. By far my favorite cured fish. No "Lox".
Wow, I had no idea how easy this is. I would imagine TJ's has smoked salt? If only I had a quality fish monger anywhere nearby, my Whole Foods is like the dirty drug addict little brother of the company, nothing looks fresh.
mimee25 - You can always ask them what days they take shipments so you know when it's as fresh as possible?
omg, I can't wait to try this. I'm one of those people that is frequently on a very tight food budget and sadly walk by and only gaze at lox. Not anymore! I'm going to try this! thanks so much.
Would flash frozen and thawed salmon work? What about other kinds of fish?
Looking forward to trying this out!
1. omg, smoked salt. genius. I cure salmon with this approximate method frequently, but have always been a tad disappointed about the lack of a smokey flavor. why did i never think of this?
2. for all those asking about the (fridge) shelf-life of this stuff, here is my experience: well-wrapped, home-cured salmon seems to last about 5 days in my fridge. sometimes it lasts longer, but generally 5 or 6 days seems right.
HOWEVER, you can successfully FREEZE cured salmon and let it thaw in the fridge when you're ready to eat it! Because the process is somewhat time-consuming, and because salmon is sometimes on sale (hint hint), I often make a very large batch of gravlax at one time, then slice the cured filets into smaller pieces and freeze them, so we can eat it over a few weeks. I haven't been able to detect much difference in texture between the frozen/thawed and freshly-cured stuff, though I should note it takes at least 24 hours for it to thaw in the fridge.
3. finally, I recommend taking great care to wrap the final product well, *especially* when freezing. I usually wrap the filets in plastic wrap, then put them all in a big freezer ziplock bag. fish seems to attract more than its fair share of ice crystals and freezer burn in my freezer.
P.S. 5 days actually seems too long in my experience. I've cured for 2, 3, and 5 days at various times, and the 5-day stuff ended up too salty and too firm for my tastes. I generally stick to 3 days -- 4 if the filets are very thick.
Easiest way to tell? press in with your finger. Oh, and experiment!
P.P.S. Sorry, I had to add just one more thing.
I highly recommend using fresh dill. The flavor is lovely and most traditional gravlax I've had includes little flecks of the herb on its crust.
I use a big bunch of fresh dill: chop up half of it finely and mix it with the salt and sugar, spread it on both sides of the salmon. lay the other half of the dill sprigs on top of the curing mixture, then press the other side down on top, sandwiching the sprigs. Most of the dill will wash off with the salt/sugar.
I would like to try and make this recipe. I am concerned about parasites that might be in the fresh salmon though. There was a comment saying to do this 3 or 4 days instead of 5 days. Not sure what is best. My main concern is does doing this kill parasites that might be live in the fish. I do know freezing the fish first kills the parasites. I have tried to freeze salmon and was never happy with the taste after freezing it, I do not know why. The cruise ships freeze all there fish first. I think they have a fast freeze area though and that might be the reason there fish tastes fresh. I get my salmon at a superstore of the chains that you have to buy in bulk. It is to much fish for 2 meals with my small family. So seeing this recipe was interesting. This would be great to do with the extra salmon. I am afraid to do this though. Any idea to address this issue would be great. Also I do have some advise regarding this recipe. I have made an indoor smoker using small special wood chips, it is kind of flakes special for indoor smokers. I use my wok and put alittle of these flakes on the bottom and use something on top like a rack for meat etc. but i can also use a foil pie dish with holes in it and smoke my own salt which is great. You can use this for this cured lox recipe. I do sometimes smoke salmon also. Corn on the cob is great smoked on a open rack in my home smoker above the wood chips. i cover my wok with foil. does smell smoky, i like it in the winter indoors. Anyway if someone has information regarding my comment on this issue that i am concerned about would you please respond. thanks
I took my salmon out of the fridge today. I used two separate filets - one turned out great (thicker one) vibrant orange, nice taste. The other filet was a bit thinner and came out a grayish orange color and has a lot less flavor, and an almost mushy texture - it doesn't taste or smell bad but I am afraid to eat it - has this happened to anyone? Maybe it wasn't as fresh of a piece? The other piece tastes great and I will try this again, maybe with a fresher cut.
Great post - I started curing my own salmon last year, so easy and I will never go back. I do it a bit differently by adding vodka and fresh dill to the mix. The lox came out like butter! Here is the recipe if interested http://chezus.com/2011/07/18/lets-lunch-home-cured-copper-river-salmon-gravlax/
So I'm a diabetic, any way I could substitute the brown sugar ?
@marcelowolfgang maybe a bit of agave nectar if your doctor has cleared you to eat it? its got a low glycemic index. i dunno how it would work with this recipe, but it might be worth a try...
Plastic wrap…? Any better ideas to use?