I've always loved dolmas - they're such a healthy and delicious finger food to take to a picnic or to add to a collection of mezedhes spread around the table. In the past, I used to just grab a plastic container of pre-made dolmas at the grocery store. One day I looked at them and realized three things; one, these are pretty expensive. Two, I could probably make my own rather easily at a much lower cost. Three, homemade ones probably taste much better. I was right, and I've been making my own dolmas ever since.
The word "dolmas" means "stuffed" and can refer to stuffed grape leaves, stuffed eggplant, or stuffed peppers. In this post, I'm talking about the rolled grape leaves filled with rice and/or meat. Note about the grape leaves: I bought the kind packed in brine and stored in a jar at my local grocery store in the "international foods" section. If you can't find these at your local grocery store and if there aren't any Middle Eastern or Greek markets near you, don't fret. They can be ordered online. Click here to see various choices and prices for grape leaves in jars. If you happen to grow grapes or have access to fresh grape leaves, you can preserve your own grape leaves using this recipe.
Stuffed Grape Leaves (Dolmas)
Serves 8 people.
2 tbsp. olive oil
2 onions, minced
2 cloves garlic, finely minced
1 cup fresh mushrooms, finely chopped
1 1/2 cups uncooked long-grain white rice
3 tbsp. tomato paste
2 tbsp. dried currants or raisins
2 tbsp. pine nuts
1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon
3 tbsp. fresh chopped mint leaves
1 tbsp. dried dill weed
1 tsp. ground mace
1 tbsp. ground sumac
2 tbsp. pomegranate molasses
1 8-oz jar grape leaves
Optional additions:
Ground beef or ground lamb - cook lightly as they will be cooked more during the steaming process.
Chopped and sauteed zucchini
Chopped and sauteed eggplant
Chopped tomatoes
Chopped preserved lemons
In a saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat and add onions & garlic. Sweat the onions & garlic until tender, then add the mushrooms and saute until browned. Add the rice and enough hot water to cover. Cover the saucepan and simmer over low heat until the rice is half cooked, about 15 minutes.
While the rice is cooking, carefully remove the grape leaves from the jar without ripping them. Drain the liquid and rinse the leaves in warm water and set in a colander to drain. Trim off any stems.
When the rice is ready, stir in all the other ingredients and mix well. Allow the mixture to cool enough so that it can be handled with bare hands. Take one grape leaf and place it smooth side down, veiny sides up. Place about 1 teaspoon or 1 tablespoon (depending on how big the leaf is) of rice mix at the bottom of the leaf. Fold the sides and then roll the leaf from bottom to top. Repeat with the remaining ingredients.
Place a steaming rack in a large pot and arrange the dolmas on the steamer. It is OK to stack them. Place enough water at the bottom of the pot to almost reach the bottom layer of dolmas. Cover and simmer over low heat for 35 to 45 minutes, or until rice is totally cooked.
Remove and place on a serving plate. Drizzle with olive oil, and if desired, sprinkle with a little sumac or fresh lemon juice.
Related:
What Is A Meze?
Ramadan Food: When And What To Eat
Small Bite Meals From Around The World
DIY Greek Yogurt
Beyond Restina: Greek Wines Come Of Age
The Cheesemonger: All About Feta
Word of Mouth: Tsoureki
(Images: Kathryn Hill)






Floral Drink Dispen...

I grew up eating dolmas for Christmas dinner. My uncle is Lebanese and we have family recipes for tabouleh, kibbeh, dolmas, hummus, cucumber sauce, pita, and spinach pies. Mmmmmm. My mouth is watering just thinking about it.
The women in my family would spend one or two days in the week leading up to Christmas rolling grape leaves -- about 400-600 depending on how many people would be there for dinner Christmas day. Some of my favorite memories of my mom and aunts are from dolmas-day. And when I got old enough to learn to roll (instead of just being kept at the sink up to my elbows in freezing water, washing and trimming stems off of every leaf) it was like I was being accepted as an adult.
Your recipe is completely different from my family's -- ours are made with raw ground beef, rice, tomato sauce, and different spices – then boiled with soup bones in water and lemon juice instead of being steamed.
Oh -- how good this sounds!
In my family, dolmades were made using mixture of seasoned beef and rice, usually cooked with tomato sauce or tomato paste, which my mother stirred up in a frying pan. She always cooked the leaves partially before wrapping them, and steamed them in the oven in her own dutch oven type arrangement. The dolmades lay in a pan on top of a sheet of unwaxed paper painted with olive oil, and that pan itself sat in a water bath in a larger pan. Covered in aluminum foil, this baked for 30 or so minutes and then sat in the "off" oven for a while. Sometimes, she would use a green onion to tie the dolmades into bundles of three - which made for a nicer presentation.
Thank you for this post! I went to a Lebanese restaurant earlier this week and got this as an appetizer. Never really thought I would make them at home.
@mlleErica: I'd love to see your recipe cards! :-D
Oh, this is perfect timing for this recipe! The Greek Festival is here this weekend, and I have been looking forward to the dolmas, baklava and other goodies.
I love dolmas! I even discovered a way to make dolmas in a rice cooker.
I wrote and took pictures of everything, step by step:
http://www.quitecurious.com/not-your-grandmothers-dolmas
They have even been approved by a Turkish friend of mine. Try it out and let me know what you think, guys :)
mlleErica, I love hearing about family history like that. Meals as a family tradition have started falling by the wayside, and that sounds really cool :)
I was so excited until I saw the ingredient list.... Too much stuff!
Another Lebanese here. All you need is ground beef (lamb is better), seasonings, lemon juice, tomato paste, and uncooked rice. Roll, cover with water, bring to a boil (don't forget to cover with a heavy plate so they stay submerged), and boil for 30 mins.
I like the idea of using mace, sumac, and pomegranate molasses - I'll have to try that out!
regardless, thanks for talking about grape leaves. they are a source of pride and rite of passage ("you've never had a grape leaf?" says my grandmother to my fiance upon meeting him) for many mid eastern families.
@BiasCut -- it is a rite of passage in my family too! We joke that anyone who won't try/doesn't like grape leaves can't possibly be a keeper.
Your version is much more recognizable to me than the one posted above (pretty much identical actually -- including the heavy plate and all); but I was excited to see any recipe for them on AT.
Hi everyone! Thanks for all the input. I would like to try your ways of making dolmas too! Last night I took the extra dolmas I had and cooked them in a little tomato sauce first, and they were so good.
FYI, the cheese shop on 12th & 3rd has delicious ones for extremely cheap - not sure lb price but I remember thinking it was half the cost of TJs or my local falafel joint. but this looks fun, will give it a shot.
My mother always made the traditional Greek version of these: Dolmades. They're filled with lamb and rice, too, but are served either warm with ovgolemono sauce or cold drizzled with olive oil and lemon.
As a teenager I had lots of Lebanese/Assyrian friends and I'd go to their houses for the big dolma-rolling days. Those dolma were rich with oil and allspice - and they stuffed onions and zucchini and tomatoes, too!
Over the years I've created my own hybrid of the two versions I've grown up with. I'll post it on my site soon!
Peas Love Carrots
buy a stuffed grape leaves rolling machine ebay item=170526953553
buy a stuffed grape leaves rolling mahcine
link:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=170526953553&ssPageName=STRK:MESE:IT
One question: Do the grape leaves have to be brined, or can you use fresh ones since you will be steaming them?