Raise your hand if you've ever actually made a soufflé. Yeah, me neither. Not until, that is, I took a class with Paule Caillat in Paris and realized what a cozy, simple, weeknight dish a soufflé can be. It's really perfect for a fall night: an immensely satisfying dish of cheese and eggs, whipped into a melting cloud that sighs on your tongue. And it's easy — not fussy, not so elusively French as I had supposed it to be. Here's how to make a soufflé — why not whip one up tonight?
This recipe is the one I learned in Paule's class — a simple 3-cheese soufflé. It's very reliable; I've made it several times now, and oh it's delicious. Just look at that melting, savory bite! It's like a pudding or a cloud of cheese — so warm and comforting on a cold evening.
• French Recipe: Paule Caillat's 3-Cheese Soufflé
• Kitchen Tour: Paule Caillat's Splendid Paris Kitchen
What You Need
Ingredients
4 eggs (3 whole eggs + one egg white)
1/4 cup (50 grams) grated comté cheese
2 tablespoons grated French Gruyère cheese
4 tablespoons grated Parmesan, divided
6 tablespoons (50 grams) flour
3 1/2 tablespoons (50 grams) butter
1 1/2 cup (350 grams) milk
Salt, pepper, nutmeg, cayenne or Piment d'Espelette to taste
Butter and grated parmesan for the molds
Equipment
1 1/2 to 2-quart oven-safe bowl or soufflé dish
Saucepan
Wooden spoon
Large bowl
Stand mixer or handheld mixer
Large stiff spatula
Instructions
1. Separate the eggs into white and yolks. Put the whites in the bowl of a stand mixer, or in a large clean bowl. Discard one yolk (you can refrigerate it for later use). Set the eggs aside. Turn your oven on to BROIL and move an oven rack to the bottom position.
2. Grate all the cheese into a bowl and set aside. Put about 1 tablespoon of Parmesan in a separate ramekin.
3. Butter your oven-safe bowl or soufflé mold and sprinkle lightly with the reserved tablespoon of Parmesan. Set the mold aside.
4. Use the flour, butter, and milk to make a béchamel sauce (white sauce). Here is a specific how-to tutorial on doing this: How To Make a Béchamel Sauce (White Sauce).
5. Remove the finished béchamel from the heat and scrape it into a large bowl. Let it cool slightly, just so it's warm to the touch.
6. Stir in the egg yolks.
7. Stir in the grated cheese. Taste and add salt, pepper, and nutmeg or cayenne to taste.
8. Time to beat the egg whites! In the stand mixer, or using a handheld beater, beat the egg whites until they are quite stiff — but not dry. If you tip the bowl, they shouldn't all slide out in one mass. But they should stand up stiffly if pull the whisk straight up from the bowl.
9. Fold a spoonful of stiff egg whites into the batter, incorporating them thoroughly. The batter should lighten by one shade.
10. Now fold the rest of the egg whites into the batter. Spread them through the batter using a stiff spatula, running the spatula straight down the bottom of the bowl, then flipping the batter over.
The egg whites should be all mixed in, but there ought be some lumps of stiff egg white still visible.
Obviously this is the most delicate part of the procedure; any small variations in stiffness of egg whites or how they are incorporated into the batter will affect the final outcome. But don't worry too much about it; the souffle will be delicious even if it doesn't rise as high as you would like it to!
11. Scrape the batter into the prepared mold.
12.The batter should fill the mold about halfway.
13. Place in the oven on the bottom rack and broil for 3 minutes. Without opening the oven door (!!!) turn the heat down to 400°F and continue baking for 20 minutes or until a tester comes out clean.
14. While the soufflé is baking, make sure the table is set and your guests are ready! As soon as the soufflé is out of the oven, serve and enjoy! As you can see, our soufflé didn't rise as much as I would have liked, but it was still that melting cheesy cloud inside. (I think I may have overbeaten the whites slightly, or folded them in too firmly. I also forgot to bake this particular soufflé on the bottom rack. Whatever, though — it was still absolutely delicious. It's not all about the puff!)
Additional Notes:
• Make sure to wipe up any drips on the inside of the soufflé dish as you pour in the batter. They'll hold the soufflé back from rising properly as they harden in the oven.
• Any additional ingredients in a soufflé will inhibit its rise as well; be careful with adding other ingredients. Also, any other ingredients should be cooked before adding to a soufflé. (Meat, seafood, mushrooms, etc.)
Have you ever made a soufflé? Do you have any favorite recipes or foolproof tips?
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(Images: Faith Durand)















Elizabeth Apron fro...

This looks much simpler than I expected. However, I do have a question. My oven has a separate drawer broiler, should I cook the soufflé at 500º F (the highest it will go) in the main oven and then turn the temp down or should I risk moving the soufflé?
Mmmm...souffle...
Stucker, I have the same problem with my stove. Broiling helps to make the top nice and browned, but it's not super-essential to the baking of the souffle. In culinary school, I'm pretty sure we just put it in a 400-degree oven to bake without broiling. There you go - those of us with funky ovens should still be able to enjoy souffle!
this looks fantastic! perfect for a chilly November evening. yummy.
I can't wait to try this! I haven't made a savory souffle yet but we have a favorite recipe for sweet ones-- mexican chocolate souffles for two!
http://theweekendgourmande.wordpress.com/2010/02/15/kitchen-firsts-mexican-chocolate-souffles-for-two/
I discovered last week that I own a French souffle pan (I still am not sure where it came from, but I found it when I was cleaning out my kitchen cabinets). This makes me want to try it out.
Wow, that gets really dark on top.
It would appear my boyfriend had somehow acquired a souffle dish before we started dating, I should make proper use of it sometime!
This is right on. I have just started cooking souffles and it is not at all difficult, especially if you have a hand mixer and some suitable little dishes. Goat cheese and herb is a nice savory one I just did.
http://www.vodkitchen.com/2010/11/06/goat-cheese-and-herb-souffle/
Tuna soufflé with onions & parsley is also delicious. Shame that tuna has become such a guilty pleasure these days.
how many would this serve?
I also have the separate broiling drawer. If I try this, I might use a culinary torch at the beginning to brown the top, then pop it in the 400° oven.
I really like souffles as weeknight dinners, and I don't ever broil first.
They're really nice with onions or leeks, as well as leftover salmon (flaked). The rise isn't as hugely impressive, but it's still delicious.
I've been thinking of trying a dessert once since they did it on Top Chef. It actually seemed do-able.
oops, *Top Chef Just Desserts*
I tried my first souffle this weekend--watercress and chive. It was easy in the end... I just laid out everything before I started and it went really smoothly. It was pretty impressive. :)
I never quite understood why souffles are considered so difficult. I've been making them since college, and I've never had one fail to puff as expected even when I failed to fold the egg whites adequately the first couple of times (oh so obvious when you find little bits of pure egg white while eating :P)My favorite way to make them now is kind of a cross of a souffle and an omelette. I beat one egg yolk w/ seasoning - a little salt and pepper for savoury, a little sugar for sweet (you can use two yolks if you like an eggier and slightly heaver taste) - then fold in two egg whites beaten to stiff peaks. Spread those gently into an omelette pan prepped and heated as for cooking an omelette. Cook until the souffle-omelette is slightly dry at the edges and turns lightly golden on the bottom. Then stick the pan either under the broiler or in an oven preheated to 450F until puffed and golden brown on top. Remove from the oven and put fillings of choice over 1/2 and fold. My favorites are either cooked fruit or asparagus, ham, and goat cheese The results are incredibly light, tasty, and takes maybe 30min start to finish.
*sigh* Please forgive the formatting errors - it's my first post.
Maybe it's just me, but that looks burnt. For some reason I've never found souffles difficult. You just have to be gentle when folding in the egg whites, and not be afraid to leave a some flecks of visible white.