Brewing up a pot of good quality loose leaf tea is a kitchen ritual that has saved my sanity more than once. There's something about taking the time and care to do it right that soothes my soul and encourages contentment. Read on for my rather detailed step-by-step method for brewing a proper pot of black tea.
My first cup of tea in the morning is a pretty down and dirty thing. It's purely functional and designed to get some caffeine moving in my veins before I get too cranky. I plop a TG Tips bag into a large mug, pour on boiling water and barely brew it before adding milk straight from the refrigerator. (I know, I know!)
But later in the day, I'm ready for a more refined experience and brewing up some good quality loose leaf tea is often just the treat I'm looking for. Here's my method for brewing a strong pot of good black tea.
What You Need
Ingredients
A good quality, loose leaf black tea (see recommendations below)
Milk (optional, whole or 2% is best)
Lemon (optional)
Sugar (optional)
Your favorite tea treats, sweet or savory
Equipment
A kettle (I prefer electric)
A teapot, preferably with accompanying strainer
Teaspoon
Tray
Tea cup
Napkin
Creamer
Comfy chair
Instructions
1. Put the kettle on. I love my electric kettle and use it all the time. It's faster than using the stovetop and shuts off automatically when the water has reached a boil. But of course you can use your stovetop, too. I confess that I've never used a microwave for this purpose and so will refrain from comment.
2. Start some milk warming over a low flame. Warm milk is not 100% necessary but it's a really nice thing to do. I usually just warm it gently to avoid bringing it to a boil which is too hot for me.
3. Warm the Pot. While the water is heating up, run the hottest water you can get from your faucet into your teapot and cover. This will pre-warm the pot. I know some people who even do this with their cup, but I usually don't bother.
4. Assemble your tea setup and ingredients. Retrieve your favorite tea cup, find your strainer (if using), slice some lemon (if using), find the sugar bowl (if using), choose your tea, find your measuring spoon. Place everything you will need for your tea on a tray. Include a nice cloth napkin, if possible.
5. A note on teapots. My favorite teapot comes with a wide mesh strainer that fits snuggly into it, allowing plenty of room for the leaves to expand. It's easy to just lift the mesh strainer out when the tea is done, so there's no over-brewing.
Some tea pots come with a strainer built into the spout which I don't care for. I find them hard to clean and the leaves are still left in the pot to over-steep. But if that's what you have and you're used to dealing with it, by all means use it.
You can also just measure your leaves straight into the pot and hold a strainer over your cup to catch the leaves when your pour.
6. Measure your loose tea into your pot. I use 1 teaspoon of loose tea for every 8 ounces of water, unless the tea tin instructs me differently. When the water has almost reached the boil, pour out the tap water from your pot and insert the strainer, if using. Measure your tea into the strainer. If you don't have this style of pot, you can just measure the leaves directly into the pot.
7. Pour on the water. When the water reaches the boil, turn off the kettle and pour it over the tea leaves and into the teapot. Put the lid on and cover with a cosy to keep warm.
8. A note on cozies. I hope to own one of those adorable, Grandma-knit cozies one day. Until then, I just wrap my teapot in a tea towel. This is, I suspect, not very proper but it does work to keep the pot from cooling down.
9. Steeping your tea. For black tea, steep anywhere from 3 to 5 minutes. I like a good, strong cup of tea, so I tend to go the full time. You may want to set your timer.
10. Find a treat. If you want something to nibble on while drinking your tea, this is a good time to put that together. A few suggestions that have worked for me: two or three cookies or some chocolate on a pretty plate, a sliced pear, some leftover gingerbread. On the savory side, you could try a slice of leftover quiche or a few slices of cheese or some roasted almonds.
11. Almost there. Pour your warm milk into a pitcher and place it on the tray. After the time is up for steeping, remove the strainer from the teapot (if applicable) and replace the lid and the cosy. Put the teapot on the tray with the other accompaniments and retreat to your favorite tea drinking place. If at all possible, avoid your desk and computer.
12. Pouring and enjoying. Pour a some of the warm milk into your cup. Remove the cosy, pour in your tea and relax. Sip your tea, eat your treat and consider how even something as simple as drinking a cup of tea is a pretty marvelous way to spend your time.
Additional Notes:
A few recommended loose leaf black teas:
• Ancient Gold Black Tea from Samovar
• French Breakfast from Mariage Freres
• Golden Assam from Rishi Tea
While I don't follow all of their recommendations, this page from the Mariage Freres website is worth reading. Their list of water temperatures and steeping times is handy, too.
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(Image: Dana Velden)












Comments (18)
If you pour the milk in the teacup before pouring in the tea, it will have the same effect as warming it, so I don't see the point, unless you have time and enjoy the ritual.
As a tea fanatic, I appreciate the intense detail noted in this post! Fabulous.
!!!
PS -- i'm also guilty of PG tips in the morning -- it's pretty darn good!
I would like to point out that you should check the recommended water temps for your tea instead of just bringing water to a boil. Many teas (including black ones) require lower water temps.
I just converted my husband to loose leaf a couple of weeks ago, and it was like a revelation to him. He can't believe how much better the tea is! I have a samovar style kettle I bought in Turkey, so we have tea on virtually all weekend as we putter about with various projects. It's wonderful, esp. in winter.
I love my loose tea. I prewarm my cup if it's a pottery cup; I find the thicker cups need a bit of prewarming if you want to keep the tea hot for nice, long, sipping. If it's a thin cup, I don't bother.
I really like having a nice caffeine-free rooibas at night - really helps me unwind after an irritating day at work.
Just remember:
Tea with milk: delightful.
Tea with lemon: refreshing.
Tea with milk and lemon: science project.
;-) /tea lover.
For a stronger cup of tea the trick is not steeping longer, but adding more tea leaves.
With the black tea I prefer, steeping over 4 minutes will produce a tannic, unappealing brew. I like mine strong though, so I always add a double dose - 2 tsp per 6 oz boiling water.
I love loose black tea leaves. Having a cup every morning is very relaxing to me and it tastes so much better than bagged.
@ Eemmiillyy -- no, no, no! Black tea purists never put the milk in first; the tea just won't taste the same!
@alphaville
I'm no purist. If I were, I'd probably not like milk in my tea at all. I am, however, an addict of the British variety. I like my tea strong, milky, and above all: properly prepared (much like the post, aside from warming the milk (I find that if the mug is warm, the milk will warm up anyway)).
But anyway, adding milk to tea is like adding water to acid. Well, the tea won't splash up and degrade your eyeballs, but it will heat up the milk much more quickly (which is bad news bears) than pouring it first into a warm cup.
This is, however, subject to a huge debate. Try google-ing "milk tea before or after". Kinda like Coke vs. Pepsi.
@alphaville
Oh, and if you mean "don't steep black tea with the milk already added" you are 100% correct. I was assuming that the tea was steeped in the pot (like it should be :P) and not in the mug you'll be drinking it from.
This tea cozy is a fun weekend project (I've made several for friends) and it keeps the pot very warm, even when sub-zero morning temps creep through my drafty, windows.
http://www.knitty.com/ISSUEspring06/PATTteacosy.html
The milk in first or last is very much a British class thing I'm afraid. It's one of those unmentionable things we use to weigh up your place in society over here :)
Surfice to say I put mine in last...
I need to write up how to make the perfect pot of black tea with a Turkish/stacked teapot...
I was wishing for a tea cozy one day, and then I grabbed one of my husband's knit winter hats -- a perfect fit!
I'm biased on this topic since I'm half Persian. For me, it is a must that you drink tea from a glass cup. This way, you can tell the strength of the tea by its color and adjust according to your taste.
Ahhh, a glass cup. My old Russian peasant grandma would make what she called a glass tea and sip it through a big, rough cube sugar.
It's a bit different than traditional Turkish tea brewing. We normally use "çaydanlık" (2 teapots on top of each other: a bigger one for water and a smaller one on top for brewing tea).