Classic Martini

updated Jan 9, 2024

Crafting a great one at home can make you feel as classy and sophisticated as they come.

Makes1 cocktail

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A martini is one of the most iconic and classic cocktails around. It’s also one that not a lot of people agree on when it comes to making it the best way. Gin or vodka? Shaken or stirred? Ice shards or double strained? Lemon twist or olives? Blue cheese stuffed? Dirty?

Point being, how you like your martini is probably different than how your aunt likes hers. Despite this, you and your aunt can both agree that crafting a great martini at home can make you feel as classy and sophisticated as they come!

Because there are so many options, it’s always good to start with the tried-and-true classic recipe for a martini before you get to customizing your own (espresso martinis or lemon drop martinis, anyone?). As we dive into the recipe, let’s take a look at how such an elegant two-ingredient cocktail can have so many people divided.

Credit: Photo: Alex Lepe ; Food Stylist: Brett Regot

What’s in a Classic Martini?

  • Gin: A classic martini calls for gin. Some people love it, while others feel like drinking gin is like biting into a pine cone. Gin is full of botanical flavors, most of which are juniper-forward. It’s like the friend who’s always wearing a bright, funky-colored shirt and despite how you feel about it, it just works. Gin works because it pairs really well with the herbal qualities of dry vermouth, the next key ingredient in a classic martini. If you’re going the gin route, I recommend using something high-quality. Some common ones are Beefeater, Plymouth Gin, Tanqueray, or Hendrick’s.
  • Dry vermouth: The second ingredient in a classic martini is dry vermouth. It’s a type of fortified wine, blended and infused with different herbs and botanicals. Use a quality, well-preserved bottle of vermouth. By well-preserved I mean refrigerated after it’s opened. It’s still a wine and begins to oxidize after opening, so be sure you keep it cold. There’s nothing worse than a left-out bottle of vermouth that has turned to vinegar. Not tasty. A recommended bottle of dry vermouth is Noilly Prat or Dolin.
Credit: Lauren Volo

Read more:

What Is Vermouth and Why Is It in My Drink?

Can I Use Vodka in a Martini?

In the other martini camp, we have vodka. It’s a neutral spirit that tends to take a little bit of a beating amongst cocktail enthusiasts for being flavorless. Yet, it’s smooth and a lot of people prefer it over gin.

If you like vodka, I recommend purchasing a premium bottle like a Belvedere or Ketel One. Don’t skimp on ingredients here because every drop matters. I’d say $25 to $35 is a great price range for a quality bottle. A vodka martini is also known as a “Kangaroo cocktail”.

Is a Classic Martini Shaken or Stirred? (I’m Looking at You, James Bond)

By rule of thumb, if your cocktail contains only booze, then you stir. By this rule, a martini should be stirred. James Bond would probably disagree. On any other day I wouldn’t fight him, but on this matter I advise you to stir your martini, especially when going with gin. Shaking can “bruise” the gin and mask the botanicals you want to taste. However, we include instructions for both methods below.

Credit: Lauren Volo

How Do I Make an Ice-Cold Martini?

The reason people shake their martini is because they don’t feel stirring the cocktail yields a cold-enough martini. If you want your cocktail arctic cold with ice shards floating on top, shake it.

How Do I Garnish a Classic Martini?

A martini should always be served up in a chilled glass, but the garnish you use is up to preference. Squeeze the back of a lemon peel over the glass to release the lemon oils into the martini, then rub the peel around the rim of the glass. This enhances the aroma and brings a fresh zest to it. Either drop the lemon peel in, or discard and garnish with several fresh olives.

Most importantly, drink your martini pinky up because now you’re fancy!

How To Make a Classic Martini Recipe

Crafting a great one at home can make you feel as classy and sophisticated as they come.

Makes 1 cocktail

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 ounces

    gin or vodka

  • 1/2 ounce

    dry vermouth

  • Ice

  • Lemon peel twist or olives, for garnish

Equipment

  • Mixing glass or cocktail shaker

  • Hawthorne strainer

  • Fine-mesh strainer (if shaking the martini)

  • Bar spoon

  • Jigger or small liquid measuring glass

  • Martini or coupe glass

  • Pairing knife or Y-Peeler

Instructions

Show Images

Stirred

  1. Chill the glass: Before you build your Martini, put your Martini glass in the freezer to chill.

  2. Build the drink: Place the gin or vodka and dry vermouth in a mixing glass.

  3. Stir and strain: Add cubed ice and stir for 30 seconds until the Martini is chilled. Strain the drink into your chilled Martini glass.

  4. Garnish the drink: Pare a lemon peel, and express (pinch) the back of the lemon peel over the martini. Rub the lemon peel around the rim of the glass and drop it into the glass. Alternatively, garnish with speared olives.

Shaken

  1. Chill the glass: Before you build your Martini, put your Martini glass in the freezer to chill.

  2. Build the drink: Place the gin or vodka and dry vermouth in a cocktail shaker.

  3. Shake the drink: Add cubed ice and shake vigorously for 10 seconds.

  4. Strain the drink: If you prefer ice shards floating at the top of your Martini, then simply strain the drink into your chilled Martini glass. If you don't want the ice shards, then strain the drink through a fine-mesh strainer to catch the ice shards.

  5. Garnish the drink: Pare a lemon peel, and express (pinch) the back of the lemon peel over the Martini. Rub the lemon peel around the rim of the glass and drop it into the glass. Alternatively, garnish with speared olives.