Recipes often ask us to peel and cube a butternut squash, but actually doing it can be a little puzzling. How does one coax cubes from this wonderfully curvy vegetable? Do we need to deal with the neck differently than the bulbous seed area? And what about the skins and seeds? Read on for a step-by-step guide to breaking down a butternut squash.
What's great about the butternut squash is that it's smooth skin and somewhat elongated shape make it one of the easiest squash to work with. While we peel the squash in this post, please also remember that squash skins are actually quite delicious, especially if you are roasting the squash. (The skins will not work so well if you are planning to make a puree or a pureed soup, however, as they remain crunchy.) And save the seeds, too, if you're up for roasting them!
The most important thing when working with large, hard vegetables is to be sure that you have the right equipment. This basically means grabbing the largest, sharpest knife you own since the weight and length of the knife will be doing a fair amount of work here. A flimsy or dull knife will make your life much harder and can also be dangerous since it can easily slip and cut you.
Your other important tool is a peeler, which should also be as sharp as possible. I recommend looking for peelers that have carbon steel blades as these hold a sharp edge longer than stainless steel. I like simple, cheap "Swiss" peelers. They're usually under $5 each and last a long, long time. I think the one pictured above is well over 5 years old and still going strong even though I use it several times a week. For more information, check out our roundup of our favorite peelers.
Safety is an issue when cutting up roly-poly vegetables. You will need to stabilize the squash with your non-dominate hand using the fingers-tucked-under grip (aka The Claw) to protect your fingers if your knife should slip. This post from Faith offers some good safety tips for cutting hard vegetables and and this post from Emma is also helpful with demonstrating The Claw. Both posts also emphasize that stabilizing your cutting board is an important step. Often this mean placing damp kitchen towel underneath your board to keep it from sliding around.
Finally, unless your kitchen is The French Laundry, don't get too obsessed with cutting every piece into an exact cube. The only way you can possibly achieve this is by discarding the slightly curvy, triangular pieces and that's nothing but a crying-shame waste of good food. The most important thing is that your cubes and triangles be roughly the same size so they'll cook at the same rate.
How To Peel and Cut a Butternut Squash
What You Need
Ingredients
A butternut squash
Equipment
Cutting board
Large sharp knife
Sharp vegetable peeler
Spoon
Instructions
1. Remove the ends. Place your squash on its side and slice off both ends. The safest way to slice into a butternut squash is to stabilize it with your non-dominate hand using the claw (see above) and make an initial cut into the squash to penetrate the skin. Do this with as little pressure as possible — you're not trying to hack though the whole vegetable at this point. Once the knife has made its way through the skin and no longer poses a threat to slip, you can lean heavily into it to complete your cut.
2. Peel. I like to peel my squash at this point. Place the squash on its side and run your peeler along its length. You can peel the length of the squash in long strokes or you can peel it half way up the sides and then turn it and peel the other half.
3. Cut the squash in half at the neck. The neck of the squash and the body will be dealt with slightly differently, so cut the squash where it looks like the neck ends and the body begins to curve out.
4. To cut the neck end. Cut the squash into rings as thick as you want your cubes to be. In other words, if your recipe calls for 1-inch cubes, cut the squash into 1-inch rings. Slice the rings into long rectangles and then into cubes. A few of the end pieces will be more triangular in shape, but that can't be avoided and is actually just fine!
5. To cut the body. Cut the body in half lengthwise, exposing the seeds. Using a spoon, scrape out the seeds and any stringy bits. (Save the seeds if you have ambitions to roast them.) Slice each half into strips and each strip into cubes.

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(This post has been updated, originally published 10/6/08)
(Images: Dana Velden)














Martha Concrete Lam...

how long do unpeeled butternut squash keep for. They go for a $1 per squash at our farmers market and wanted to buy a few to last me thru the winter.
I really wish I had this info yesterday.. I was peeling a squash (to make the squash/sage recipe listed a while back) w/ a super sharp peeler (from the old guy who sells them at Union Square) when it slipped and sliced deep into the pad of my finger.
It looks gnarly and gross.. but, I gotta say Im super impressed with how sharp the peeler is. In the right hands, that thing is pretty awesome!
i bought my first butternut just a few hours ago. so this info comes in really handy. i guess i'm going to make me some butternut soup tomorrow. yum.
Don't forget you can roast the seeds just like for pumpkin so you'll want to save those.
For most squash, I just use those little tiny saws that are sold around Halloween for pumpkin-carving. I buy them on sale in early November and keep several sizes around. And of course I do use them for pumpkin-carving as well!
Right before I saw this post, I did exactly that while cutting up a butternut squash! I feel like I passed the test!
I found this at http://whatscookingamerica.net/squash.htm.
"Wash and cut squash into small pieces, remove seeds and peel. Cook until soft. Mash pulp or put through sieve.
Cool by placing pan containing squash over crushed ice and stir until cool. Place in an appropriate freeze bag, or container, with 1/2" headspace; freeze."
So, you can freeze, but you gotta cook first.
I know this is silly, but my favorite way to cut a butternut squash is to replace it with the smaller, more approachable delicata squash. But another thing I'll do, depending on the recipe, is halve and steam the squash. Then you end up with a puree you can use in things like pasta sauce.
Just be careful... I peeled and cut up several butternut squashes for a party and the skin on my hands started to (seem to) peel a bit and looked strange for a couple days...
Here's some info: http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/299095
It was no big deal but butternut squash is one of those things I now buy pre-peeled & cubed at TJs. More for the convenience than the skin irritation....
I've been cooking Ina Garten's Caramalized Roasted Butternut Squash all winter - this is an incredible recipe!
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/caramelized-butternut-squash-recipe/index.html
i strongly endorse the Caramelized butternut Squash recipie above. It is delicious.
Also, try a butternut squash soup with an onion and fresh carrots in it (i make sure to buy those little bunches with the tops on them, it makes a difference). It makes the flavour rounder than just the squash and broth.
You can cook, puree, and then freeze butternut squash too. You could do it in ice-cube trays for controlled amounts, but I do 1-2 cup tubs and use it to thicken chili or soup, or use it in veggie quick-breads (just as you would pumpkin).
@Ta i have that same problem! my skin gets all weird... but it doesn't stop me from cutting them up. i use the same method described here.
@dckittykate i also freeze butternut squash - a lot. it works of you freeze the puree, but you can also freeze chunks of it too. i like to cut into cubes, roast, cool and freeze on sheet pans. then into a zip top when mostly frozen.
they defrost really well to toss into salads, pasta, whatever. we always have a stock on hand in the freezer - my little guy loves it.
I personally love the baked skin. Just bake a good-sized skin-on chunk of butternut squash at 375 until slightly charred...yum!
You can sharpen peelers with blades like that.
Just run it back and forth on the edge of a stone or on a ceramic sharpening wand.
The best advice I received was to microwave butternut squash for a few minutes to soften it a little before slicing it. Use a fork to make a few holes in the squash, place it on a plate, and microwave for 3-5 minutes. When it is cool to the touch, you can peel/slice/chop much more easily and safely than with a hard, uncooked squash. Then, proceed to steam or roast the pieces as you wish.
I agree with @dcirene. I usually microwave it for a few minutes, turning it once halfway. I do this on my way out the door for work, and by the time I get home, it's cooled down and the skin easily comes off. It's much safe and easier than peeling since it does get a bit slimy and slippery. Here's my little how to prep butternut squash visual: http://www.cooksmarts.com/cooking-school-101/ingredient-prep/
To avoid this, I rinse my hands and the squash repeatedly in cold water through the process of peeling and chopping. It works great. I never used to get dry, swollen peeling skin on my hands until lately, guess I am cooking too much b-nut squast!
*squash! oops!
This is a really great how-to article. I think a lot of people skip over this yummy winter squash just because they can't figure out how to peel it. I will definitely save this for the future!
Maria Tadic
http://beanafoodie.com/blog
I have a lot of trouble peeling and cutting a butternut squash, so I usually microwave it for 4-5 minutes first so it's a little soft.
This is how I do it. Getting off the subject of slicing and cubing...I was taught to buy butternut squash that didn't have any green streaks coming from the stem. Or at least not use it until there gone. Any thoughts on this?
@marilynch, yes, the green streaks indicate it is not fully ripe and sweet yet.
I have given up on trying to make those darn seeds good. It's terribly tedious to free them from their slimy mesh. I've tried various ways to get them buttery and crunchy, and none of them is worth the trouble, I think. I just compost the seeds and skin now.
If you're aiming to freeze cooked squash right from the get-go, I just halve the thing, scoop out the seeds, and lay it flesh-side-down in a baking pan. Add an inch of water. Bake at any temperature for about an hour (I usually do this with another thing in the oven). Allow to cool. Scoop out the flesh with a spoon. My kids (ages 4 and 7) can do this job. Puree it now and freeze it, or freeze it and puree later after it thaws. I use it in any recipe that calls for canned pumpkin.