The other night, contemplating how best to discuss cheese within the confines of our pasta-themed week at The Kitchn, I envisioned a cheddar-laden dish. Forget the parm or the pecorino, I thought. How would cheddar be in pasta?
The answer, I can assure you, is worthy of a writeup. As is the recipe, which makes cheddar sing.
Pasta and parm go together so seamlessly, it seems silly to even question using any other cheese as a finisher. Cheddar with pasta doesn't exactly seem like a logical fit, regardless of my love of both. But considering my proclivity towards all things cheddar, I'm surprised I've never thought to try it out. Cheddar melts beautifully, and if you buy an aged version, it's even more complex. A farmhouse cheddar would be delicious in this, too: slightly more earthy and savory.
I thought of trying something simple like Cacio e Pepe with cheddar instead of pecorino, to really highlight the cheddar on its own, with no embellishments. But cheddar has that bright milky sharpness-- that thing unique to cheddar and cheddar alone — and I wanted to develop a pasta recipe that would incorporate other elements to complement that.
So then I started thinking about cabbage.
Cabbage is a seriously underutilized pasta partner. Sautéed in butter and tossed with noodles and copious amounts of lemon and cheese is one of the best ways to enjoy the vegetable. Especially if you can find a Savoy.
It's almost Irish in nature, the cabbage and cheddar combination. And the cabbage made me think of cauliflower—roasted, more specifically—which kind of fit in with the Irish theme, too. I guess you could think of this pasta as Irish fusion, or at the very least, as an ode to brassicas.
Because I love cheddar with briny things like olives, and because cauliflower and capers are such natural friends, fried capers seemed like a perfect way to finish it all off. And finish it, we did.
Roasted Cauliflower and Cabbage Pasta with Fried Capers and Cheddar
Serves 41/3 cup plus 3 tablespoons olive oil
1 head cauliflower, trimmed, cored, and cut into small-sized florets
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1/2 medium head Savoy cabbage (about 1 lb.), cored and thinly sliced
1 large shallot, sliced
3 sprigs thyme
1/2 cup dry white wine
1/4 cup large capers, drained, rinsed, and patted dry
1/2 pound pasta, such as orecchiette
2 cups coarsely grated sharp cheddar cheese
2 tablespoons fresh thyme, coarsely chopped
1/2 cup coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley
Preheat oven to 425°F with a rack in the lower third and a baking sheet on the rack.
Carefully remove the hot baking sheet and drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil. Add cauliflower and drizzle with 2 tablespoons olive oil. Season liberally with salt and pepper and shake pan to distribute cauliflower in an even layer. Return baking sheet to oven and roast until deeply golden, shaking pan halfway through, about 30 minutes. Set aside.
Meanwhile, in a large skillet over medium-high heat, melt butter. Cook until lightly browned and fragrant, about 3 minutes. Add cabbage, shallot, thyme sprigs, and a healthy amount of salt and pepper. Cook, stirring, until cabbage is wilted and deeply golden, about 15 minutes. Add white wine and cook until nearly evaporated, scraping the bottom of pan to deglaze. Turn off heat until ready to assemble pasta.
In a small skillet, heat remaining 1/3 cup olive oil until 350°F when read with a candy thermometer. Alternatively, you can test the oil by carefully dropping a caper into the skillet. If it sizzles vigorously, the oil is ready. Add capers and fry until crisp and light golden, about 2 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer capers to a paper towel-lined plate.
In a large pot of boiling salted water, cook pasta according to package directions. Drain, reserving 1 cup pasta water.
Add the pasta to the skillet with the cabbage and return to a medium-high heat. Add the cheese and then the pasta water, 1/4 cup at a time, until pasta becomes slightly saucey. Fold in the roasted cauliflower, chopped thyme, and parsley. Season to taste with additional salt and pepper. Top with fried capers and serve immediately.
Nora Singley used to be a cheesemonger and the Director of Education at Murray's Cheese Shop. Until recently she was a TV Chef on The Martha Stewart Show. She is currently a freelance food stylist and private chef in New York City.
Related: Easy Winter Recipe: Roasted Cabbage with Bacon
(Images: Nora Singley)
Floral Drink Dispen...

I'll second this (and I'll have to try the recipe). With kids in the house we always have an inexpensive cheddar on hand for snacking, sandwiches, etc. I've used it in pasta many times when we were out of the more typical pasta cheeses. Another good pasta/cheddar pairing is with fried peppers and onions. Let the onions brown, but not get caramelly-sweet. Those mini peppers that come bagged work really well, as does the addition of a jalapeno or some red pepper flakes. Keep some pasta cooking water to add once you toss the veggies, pasta and cheese -- this mixture can turn out a little too dry but the pasta water fixes that right up.
How is cheddar and pasta not a natural fit when mac'n'cheese is made with cheddar? Nonsensical premise aside, this recipe looks delicious.
Mmm....making this now. I'm going to save the caper oil for a vinagrette for a wilted spinach salad with bacon.
What could I substitute for capers, or would leaving them out without a substitute be fine? Advice from more confident cooks welcomed. Thanks.
Tried this recipe tonight. Scrumptious, dh had thirds and there's still enough leftover for our lunch tomorrow. It's a good thing. Fried capers...now that's an amazing thing! Use them often but never had them fried before. Omigoodness! Some never made it to the skillet (hey, any cook worth his salt should taste test, no?). Next time I'll double the amount. .
@ Adelaidean: I think leaving them out would be fine. Couldn't discern them in the finished dish at all, much as I love them. But oh...I could eat a whole jar fried as a snack!
One word of WARNING: the recipe calls for a 'large skillet'. I prepared this in my deep 12" cast iron skillet...too much food v. too little skillet. The food won. Made a mess on the stove. Next time I'll use my dutch oven. If you're cooking for one (or two, even) you could easily halve the reacipe & still have leftover(s) for lunch the following day.
Looks awesome... One of my favorite pizzas in college was cauliflower and cheddar - a winning combination!