A week after brewing our first batch of beer, it was time to transfer it from the primary fermentation bucket into a clean carboy. We've never actually siphoned anything before, so this was quite an adventure!
1. The End Goal - It's not completely necessary to transfer the beer into another container at this point. Some sources say that the beer can start to develop off-flavors from the dead yeast or evaporate too much due to the bigger surface area. We think the primary advantage is that your fermentation bucket is then freed up to brew another batch of beer!
2. First Glimpse at Our Beer - After waiting a whole week, we were anxious to take a peek at our beer. It looked like...beer! It smelled rich and yeasty, and was a deep brown color. The rings of sediment above the surface are spent yeast cells.
3. Starting the Siphon - To start the siphon, we put the fermentation bucket on the counter with the clean and sanitized carboy on the floor. The siphoning tube goes all the way to the bottom of the fermentation bucket, and it has a special cap to prevent the yeast sludge from being siphoned along with the beer. The other end goes into the carboy. You start the siphon by suctioning beer all the way through the tube with as few air pockets as possible - like a straw. Once the tube is full, the beer flows on its own. It's like magic!
4. The Whole Siphon - Here you can see the entire siphon from the primary fermentation bucket down to the carboy. (Sorry for the bathroom shots. We've been using the tub in our second bathroom for beer storage!)
5. The Siphon - You can see how the beer is flowing smoothly through the siphon. The trick is to keep it always flowing downhill, which was a little difficult with the long hose we got with our kit.
6. Into the Carboy - You don't want to end up with a lot of air bubbles in the beer at this point, so we tried to keep the beer from splashing into the carboy as much as we could.
7. Half Full Carboy - Almost there!
8. Yeast Sludge - There was a thick sludge left at the bottom of the fermentation bucket. This is all the spent yeast that has already done its job converting sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
9. Full Carboy - Once all the beer was siphoned, we re-attached the air lock and were done. We'll wait another two weeks to make sure all the remaining sugars in the beer have been converted and then we can bottle it up!
What's Next?
Once the beer has completely finished fermenting, we'll mix it with some priming sugar and then siphon it into individual bottles. The priming sugar will give the bottled beer one last burst of fermentation and also give it carbonation. This takes another two weeks, and then we'll finally get to sample the finished product!
Related: How Cold Should Beer Be Served?
(Images: Emma Christensen)









Martha Concrete Lam...

I have been brewing beer for just over a year now and I love it! I typically have 3-4 batches fermenting at any given time, as well as half a dozen kegs (5 gal) in various stages of consumption.
One of my favorite parts about homebrewing (besides having tasty craft brew for cheaper then Natty Lite swill) is that it is so easy to get someone else to take charge of the food portion of a party, while I provide the drink!
I suggest getting an auto-siphon so that you don't have to use your mouth, as our mouths are full of unsavory bacteria. The auto siphons are cheap and easy to use once you use it the first time.
The bacteria from your mouth can potentially impart some off flavors onto your beer. It won't be unsafe to consume, as no known bacteria can survive in beer, but it can give it undesirable flavor characteristics. If you cleaned out your mouth with a shot of whiskey or something right beforehand, you're most likely okay, but be careful next time.
I bottled an Oktoberfest beer today. Can't wait until it's ready.
Best of luck. Home brewing yields great results and it's a fantastic hobby.
If you're that worried about germs in your beer (which I personally am not), you can also fill the siphon hose with sterilized water, stick one end in the beer and one end in the empty carboy and it will automatically start flowing like that. The minimal amount of water in the hose won't affect the finished product.
Regarding the dead yeast on the bottom, it is full of vitamins (especially vitamin B) and Papazian (author of Joy of Brewing) recommends taking two teaspoons of it with a glass of juice before getting wasted to avoid or at least reduce hangovers.
I've been experimenting lately with fermentation... I brewed a batch of beer using bread yeast, which came out with a nice fruity flavor. Also, making hard cider is even easier than beer. Just add some yeast to apple cider, pop an airlock on, and wait. L'chaim!
I love this website.
Does anyone have any good links on guides to getting started home brewing? This is something I really want to get into.
here's something to get you started:
http://www.sanfranciscobrewcraft.com/articles.asp?ID=132
Lookin' good!
I just got this mini-auto siphon:
http://www.northernbrewer.com/brewing/brewing-equipment/siphoning-equipment/racking-canes/mini-auto-siphon-3-8.html
It was one of the smartest $8 purchases I have made when it comes to brewing! You should get one--the silly racking cane that comes with most kits is crap.
I have also discovered that that rubber bung you are using can impart nasty rubber odor to your brew. It's hard to tell with a big 5 gal. carboy but I've started brewing wine in 1 gal. carboys and the rubber smell is really intense. I've switched to big corks that I've drilled through to fit an airlock.
After bottling I have found that two weeks at room temperature plus another 3 weeks in the fridge has been a good aging routine. I tend to get some "solventy" alcohol flavor if I drink sooner.
Great brewing resources to get started:
Joy of Home Brewing: Charlie Papazian
Home Beermaking: William Moore
@Nuke3ae: go to:
http://howtobrew.com/
Also, read Charlie Papazian's "The Complete Joy of Homebrewing", and remember - Relax, Don't Worry, and Have a Homebrew.
Congratulations on beer making! I've been doing it for two years, and I think about it all the time. All the time.
I really wouldn't recommend using the mouth siphoning ever again. It's true that it can cause off flavors. It can also cause gushers. Bottle bombs in your pantry will ruin your day. Believe me. Sanitation is everything.
Beer is next on my list to try! Blackberry wine and hard cider are my favorite to brew, hard cider being one I do year round since it tastes good to me even when not fully fermented.