No one wants to mess up steak on the grill. For one thing, a leathery over-cooked steak makes for an extremely sad eating experience. For another, steaks are expensive! From grilling pro Jennifer Chandler, we have six steps that will guarantee a perfectly grilled steak every time.
When I asked Jennifer about steaks and explained my nervousness about grilling them, her excitement kicked up a few decibels. She immediately responded, "One of the things that I always tell people is that they don't have to be intimidated by grilling a nice piece of steak." Then she broke it down for me:
6 Steps to Perfectly Grilled Steak
1. Start with a Clean and Oiled Grill: More than cooking time, more than spice rubs, a clean grill makes all the difference when cooking great steak (or anything on the grill, for that matter.) Clean grates keep the steaks from sticking when you turn them. All you need to do is heat your grill, give it a good scrub with a heavy duty grill brush, and lightly brush it with vegetable oil. This essentially creates a nonstick cooking surface.
2. High Heat Cooking: Crank that heat up! You want the grill to be at least 450°F, or hot enough that you can hold your hand over the grill for just one second. High heat ensures a good sear and a crispy crust on these steaks.
3. Season the Steak: Steaks don't need much to make them great. Just before grilling, brush them lightly on both sides with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. If you want to get fancy, you can add spices like chili powder, paprika, or garlic powder to the rub.
4. Turn Steak Once: Steaks are so quick-cooking that you really only need to turn them once. Flipping too frequently might also prevent the steaks from forming their tasty, well-seared crust (though there's some controversy about this). They're ready to be flipped when they release easily from the grill, just like with searing meat on the stove top. Use a pair of pincher tongs for turning the meat instead of poking it with a barbecue fork — those forks just pierce holes in the meat, mauling it and releasing its juices.
5. Cook Until Its Done: Exact cooking time depends on the thickness of the steak and your personal preference. This is why a meat thermometer is handy to have. It's accurate and won't release much juice from the meat:
Rare: 125°F - 130°F
Medium-Rare: 130°F - 135°F
Medium: 140°F - 145°F
Well-Done: 160° and higherJennifer says that she likes to take steaks off the grill when they're about 5° below the target temperature. They continue cooking a bit during the resting step, and taking it off the grill early prevents accidentally overcooking the steak.
6. Rest the Steak: Let the grilled steak rest on the cutting board for about 5 minutes before cutting in. This gives the juices time to re-circulate through the meat. Slicing the steak earlier lets the juices run out and makes your steak taste dry.
Want to up the ante on your steak? Jennifer loves adding compound butters and sauces to steaks just before serving. This can be anything from minced fresh herbs worked into soft butter or getting fancy with ingredients like the bourbon and coffee she uses for her Cowboy T-Bone Steak recipe.
Grilling steaks isn't rocket science, as you can see. Listening to Jennifer's words of advice, I realized that a big part of a great grilled steak is simply paying attention and not over-thinking the process. My new philosophy: Grill with confidence!
A big thank you! to Jennifer Chandler for sharing her steak grilling expertise. You can check out Jennifer's book here:
• Simply Grilling: 105 Recipes for Quick and Casual Grilling by Jennifer Chandler, $17 on Amazon
Ready to grill some steaks? What are your tips?
Related: Griller's Best Friend: The Rib-Eye Steak
(Image: Brian Holm Nielsen/Shutterstock)
Red-and-Pink-Stripe...

"Steaks don't need much to make them grate"
....I would think that would ruin them, but ok......:-p
Do these tips apply equally to all cuts of steak? Any suggestions for the best cuts for grilling? Our problem is that my husband likes his steaks at least medium well, if not well done, and we find it's practically impossible to get thicker cuts cooked to his liking (i.e., no red inside). But then thinner cuts often get dried out or charred by the time they're sufficiently cooked inside...
@Twowheeler - thanks for pointing that out! Fixed now.
@Brooklynnina - This basic technique is the same no matter the steak cut, but cooking time depends on the thickness of the cut. Do you use an instant read thermometer? That might help you hit the exact point of doneness your husband likes.
I LOVE grilling steaks, but it is common knowledge that grilled foods contain higher levels of free radicals. I've also heard that olive oil can turn carcinogenic at high temps. Is it safe to use olive oil when grilling?
I read that you should let your steak reach room temp before grilling - let it out of the fridge about 30 minutes before you place it on the grill. I also sprinkle it with Kosher salt while it is resting... it melts into the steak as it sits. The last steaks I made were the best ever, and were seasoned only with salt & pepper in this way.
^Resting out of the fridge, I mean!
Is it really possible to cook a steak entirely on high heat? To get a thick steak's center to 132F, you will have absolutely charred (I mean in a bad way, not in a delicious maillard reaction way).
@OPERATOR - Very good point. Also I would suggest we all think about where our meat comes from. Are the cows allowed to roam free? Do they eat grass? Also, since summer is near, if you are serving water or lemonade for your backyard BBQ, remember to use BPA-free containers.
Letting the steak sit on the counter for at least an hour. Do not salt your meat before only after. Don't cook the steak cold. Usually it cooks at about 5 to 6 minutes on each side, turning only once, the steak will naturally release itself from the grill when it's time to turn or remove, then let it rest for about 10 minutes. Perfect.
Buy the steak at least two days before you intend to cook it and allow it to sit, unwrapped and uncovered, in your fridge. More than 2 days is better, but 2 days dry-aging will make a world of difference to pretty much any steak.
Salt (but only salt) it the morning you intend to cook it and put it back in the fridge. A pellicle will form and result in an amazing crust. Pepper it when you take it out to come to room temp before grilling.
Worst guide to cooking steak ever. Anyone who wants to learn how to cook a steak should just watch Alton Brown clips on YouTube. Seasoning, cooking time and technique, marinating - even how you cut the meat, all depends on the kind of steak being cooked. If you're talking porterhouse though, the best one is his "steak broiler improv":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvbYPzqgIyk
I highly recommend trying this method.
http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/05/how-to-grill-a-steak-guide-food-lab.html
If slow and low works for all sorts of other meats why would steak be any different? This completely challenged my steak grilling orthodoxy.